大学英语过程写作尔雅网课答案.docx
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大学英语过程写作尔雅网课答案
1
Whyisbrainstormingimportant?
(C)
A、Itallowswriterstoanalyzethewritingpromptandorganizetheirthoughts.
B、Itcontributestounityandcoherenceofwritingbecauseitallowswriterstomapouttheirideas.
C、alloftheabove
D、noneoftheabove
2
Atwhatpointinthewritingprocessshouldwebrainstorm?
(A)
A、atthebeginning
B、atthebeginning
C、attheend
D、inthemiddle
E、always
3
Whatare6typesofbrainstorming?
(A)
A、listing,clustering,t-chart,freewriting
B、listing,clustering,cubing,freewriting,looping,t-chart
C、freewriting,mapping,cubing,q-chart,looping,listing
D、organizing,listing,looping,freecharting,cubing,t-chart
E、organizing,cubing,researching,q-chart,freelisting,looping
4
InwhichsituationwouldaTChartbethemosteffectiveformofbrainstorming?
(D)
A、whencreatingformulatinganargument
B、whenshowingthecauseandeffectofasituation
C、whencomparingtwothings
D、bothanswersaandc
E、Donotjudgeyourideasatthebeginning.Simplyjustgetyourideasout.
Week2
1
Outliningis(B)inthewritingprocess.
A、thefirststage
B、thesecondstage
C、thethirdstage
D、thefourthstage
2
Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasmajorsupportingideas?
(C)
A、Pointsofcomparison
B、Reasons
C、Examples
D、Stepsinaprocess
3
Howisamajorsupportingideadifferentfromaminorone?
(B)
A、Majorsupportingideasaremoreimportantthantheminorones.
B、Majorsupportingideasaregeneralwhiletheminoronesarespecific.
C、Majorsupportingideasoutnumberminoronesinapaper.
D、Majorsupportingideasprovidemoreconvincingevidencesthanminorones.
4
Amongthefollowingchoices,whichonecannotbeusedasminorsupportingideas?
(D)
A、Quotes
B、Statistics
C、Instances
D、Arguments
5
Whatarethethreefeaturesofathesisstatement?
(ACD)
A、Itshouldhaveanarrowfocus,
B、Itcanbeafact,
C、Itshouldbeanopinion,
D、itcanforecaststhebodyparagraphs
6
Theparallelstructureisthemostimportantthinginoutline.√
7
Anoutlineisthoughts,ratherthanaparagraph.Sowecanjustwritedownideasratherthansupportingsentences.√
Week3
1
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“Myroommatesaidphilosophyclassisboring,andIfeltthesametoo.Allphilosophyclassesmustbeboring.”(A)
A、hastygeneralization
B、posthoc
C、guiltbyassociation
D、oversimplification
2
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“Eventhoughit’sonlythefirstday,Icantellthisisgoingtobeaboringcourse”.(A)
A、hastygeneralization
B、posthoc
C、guiltbyassociation
D、oversimplification
3
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“Trafficjamcanbesolvedbytrafficcontrolinthedowntownarea.”(C)
A、posthoc
B、guiltbyassociation
C、oversimplification
D、beggingthequestion
4
WhichoneisnotoneofthethreeappealsofanargumentthatAristotlepostulated:
(D)
A、logicalappeal
B、Ethicalappeal
C、Emotionalappeal
D、Emphaticappeal
5
Whatisthedifferencebetweenthemajorandminorpremises?
(B)
A、Themajorpremiseisusuallyamoreimportantandlengthyclaimwhiletheminoroneislessimportantandlengthy.
B、Themajorpremiseisusuallyabroadandgenerallyrecognizedtruth,whiletheminoroneisamorespecificandnarrowlyapplicablefact.
C、Majorclaimconnotesminorclaim.
D、Themajorpremisemajorisusuallyamorespecificandnarrowlyapplicablefactwhiletheminoroneisabroadandgenerallyapplicabletruth.
6
Syllogismisakindofdeductivereasoning.(A)
A、Deductivereasoning(fromgeneraltospecific)
B、Inductivereasoning(fromspecifictogeneral)
7
Allfragilethingsarebreakablethings.Someglassesarefragilethings.Therefore,(B)
A、SomeGlasseswillbreak.
B、SomeGlassesarebreakablethings.
C、Somethingsarebreakable.
D、Noneoftheabove.
8
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“XiaoMingalwayscheatsinexams.XiaoMingisyourfriend.Youalwayscheatinexams.”(C)
A、hastygeneralization
B、posthoc
C、guiltbyassociation
D、oversimplification
9
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“WehaveanewMathteacher.AndmyMathturnsouttobeadisasterthissemester.ThenewMathteacherisresponsibleformypoorperformance.”(A)
A、posthoc
B、guiltbyassociation
C、oversimplification
D、beggingthequestion
10
Canyouidentifythelogicalfallacyinthisclaim?
“weshouldn’tallowaliarlikeZhaoZhitorepresentusinthiscompetition.(D)
A、posthoc
B、guiltbyassociation
C、oversimplification
D、beggingthequestion
11
Howtoconvertlogicalsyllogismintowrittenargument?
(ABC)
A、Provideevidenceforeachpremise.
B、Layouteachpremiseclearly.
C、Drawaclearconnectiontotheconclusion.
D、Supporttheconclusionwithnewevidence.
12
What’sthestructureofintroduction?
(ABC)
A、Backgroundinformation
B、Hookc.
C、Thesisstatement
D、EvidenceofThesisstatement