英语的语言学试题库.docx

英语的语言学试题库.docx

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英语的语言学试题库

英语语言学

Ⅰ.Directions：

Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully，DecidewhichofthefourchoicescompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.

1.Thereare（）mainareasofphoneticstudy.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

ANSWER:

B

2.Theterm（）linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.

A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative

ANSWER:

B

3.Foreignlanguagelearningalwayscontain（）

AlanguagehistoricalprocesslearningB.inputandlanguagelearning

CinterlanguageinlanguagelearningD.grammarandlanguagelearning

ANSWER:

BCD

4.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,（）andkinterm.

Atitle+firstnameBtitle+title

CtitlealoneDfirstname+lastname+title

ANSWER:

C

5.Featuresofthelanguageinfictionsare:

（）

AstressandmetricalpatterningBspeechandthoughtpresentation

CprosestyleDanalysisofthetext

ANSWER:

BC

6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?

（）

ALanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation

BLanguageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

CChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

DHumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

ANSWER:

A

7.Wordscanbeidentifiedintermsof（）

AaminimumfreeformBstability

CrelativeuninterruptibilityDvariableornot

ANSWER:

ABC

8.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?

（）

AarbitrarinessBduality

CcreativityDreplacement

ANSWER:

D

9.Approacherstosyntaxcanbe:

（）

AthetraditionalapproachBthestructuralapproach

CthefunctionalapproachDthegenerativeapproach

ANSWER:

ABCD

10.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze（）meaning.

AphonemeBwordCphraseDsentence

ANSWER:

D

11.Lexicalchangecannotbearesultof（）

AphonologicalchangeBsemanticchange

CanalogicalchangeDorthographicchange

ANSWER:

C

12.Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled（）

AboundmorphemesBrootsCfreemorphemesDaffixes

ANSWER:

B

13.（）isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.

APsycholinguisticsBSociolinguisticsCLinguisticsDSemantics

ANSWER:

A

14.Whichbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

（）

AphoneticsBmetalingyCmorphologyDsyntax

ANSWER:

ACD

15.Whichdoesn’tbelongtothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

（）

AphoneticsBmorphologyCmetalingyDsyntax

ANSWER:

C

16.Voicingasaqualityofspeechsoundsiscausedbythevibrationof（）

AthevelumBthevocalcordsCtheglottisDtheuvula

ANSWER:

B

17.Senseof“word”contains:

（）

AaphysicallydefinableunitBthecommonfactorunderlyingasetofforms

CanessentialformerofsentencesDagrammaticalunit

ANSWER:

ABD

18.Differentfunctionalspeechvarietiesknownasareexpectedin,say,achurchsermon,adiplomaticencounter,afamilydinner,orasportsbroadcast.

AregistersBstylesCdialectsDaccents

ANSWER:

A

19.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?

（）

AarbitrarinessBduality

CcreativityDreplacement

ANSWER:

D

20.Westudypsycholinguisticsbecause（）

Atoknowaboutpsychologicalrealityoflinguisticstructures

Btohelptheaphasics

Ctoproducefindingswhichleadtothemodificationoftheoreticalideas

Dtomakeitanewtoolforstudyingpsychology

ANSWER:

AC

Ⅱ.Directions:

Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebrackets（2%×10=20%）.

1.Realationsbetweenmeaningsofwordscanbesynonymy,antonymyorhyponymy.（）

ANSWER:

T

2.Bothassimilationandalienationcanhappenduringphonologicalprocesses.（）

ANSWER:

T

3.Phoneisaphonologicalunit.（）

ANSWER:

F

4.ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitrary.（）

ANSWER:

F

5.ThefirstpragmatictheoryisConversationalImplicature.（）

ANSWER:

F

6.FatherofmodernlinguisticsisSwissF.deSaussure.（）

ANSWER:

F

7.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.（）

ANSWER:

F

8.Thereismerelylittledifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.（）

ANSWER:

F

9.Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.（）

ANSWER:

T

10.Thereisnodifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.（）

ANSWER:

F

11.Languagereferstotheabstractinnatesystem,however,parolereferstotheoutcomeorwhatweactuallyutter/write.（）

ANSWER:

T

12.Therearesomerelationsbetweenlanguageandculture,languageandsociety,buttheyarenotdeservedtospendalotoftimestud