chapter 1 my favorite sport skiing.docx
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Chapter1Myfavoritesportskiing
1.promise
1)Promisesbtodo
e.g.爸爸答应我们带我们度一个特别的假期。
Dadpromisedustotakeusforaspecialholiday.
2)Promise(sb.)sth./that
Dadpromisedusaspecialholiday.
Victor答应妈妈在期末考试中获得全A成绩/优秀的成绩。
VictorpromisedMomthathewouldgetstraight'A,sinthefinaltests.
3)keepone'spromise keepone'swordcarryoutone'spromise
give/makeapromise
breakone'spromise
Thetimelysnowpromisesagoodharvestthisyear.
Itpromisestobehottertodaythanyesterday.
Hepromisestobeagoodhusband.
Hepromiseswellasasinger.
Heisapromisingsinger.
2.favorite
Who5syourfavoritewriter?
Hisfavoritesportisfootball.
Ilikeallhisbooksbutthisoneismyfavorite.
Cf..Favorable:
givingorshowingapproval;helpful
I'vebeenhearingfavorableaccountsofyourwork.
Hegaveusafavorableanswer.
Thatdaywasafavorabledayforapicnic.
Wewerefavorabletotheproposal.
3.despite二inspiteof despitetheexpense:
inspiteofthehighcost
4.Straight
After8straightwins,theirteamfinallylost.
Astraightlineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.
Gostraighthomewithoutstopping. We'llmeetinthehallstraightafterlunch.
1.dreamn&v.
Shehasrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.
Soldiersoftendreamedof/abouttheirhomeland.
Jerrydreamsofhavingacar.
Dreamof/about:
梦见,梦到
Dreamof:
渴望,想象
Thechilddreamedthathewasflyinginthesky.
Thechilddreamedofflyinginthesky.
Theboyoftendreamsofhisgrandparentsabroad.
Thegirldreamedasweetdreamlastnight.
2.Resort
1)healthresort休养胜地 beachresort海水浴场
2)Hisonlyresortisreading.(pastime/hobby)
3)Thepubwashisresortafterquarrellingwithhiswife.(placeoftengo)
3.Dying
1)Thedyingsun残阳
2)bedyingtodo渴望做
bedyingfor渴望
bedyingof快要
Weweredyingtoknowtheresultof“SuperGirl55.
(anxious)
Shewasdyingforthefilmticket.
我要渴死了。
l5mdyingofthirst.
•辨析die,dead,death,deadly.
adeadlydisease(adj.)
deadlyseriousheadache(adv.)
4..scramble
1)Movequickly,orinanunorganizedway
Therobberscrambledoutofthewindow,anddisappearedquickly,(scrambleinto)
2)Struggletoget
Don5tscramblefortheseats..
1..check
1)Checkin—checkout
Aftercheckinginatthehotel,theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Havingcheckedoutoftheirhotel,theywenttotheairportstraight.
2)Checkone'sanswer
3)Paybycheck(n.)
2.overlook
1)haveaviewoffromabove
Thetoweroverlookedthesea.
Hedidn5tknowthathewasbeingoverlookedbythewomannextdoor
Hisdutyistooverlooktheworkinanoffice..
2)miss,ignore,notnotice
Youoverlookedseveralmistakesinthearticle
Well,INIoverlookyourmistakethistime;butdon5tdoitagain..
3.Floodlight:
泛光灯照明v./n.floodlit:
adj一spotlight聚光灯(v./n.)Thestadiumwasfloodlitbrilliantly..
Sentencepattern
“Ithinkweshouldgoandcheckinatthehotelnow,”mymothersaid,andsowedid.
Ourmonitorlikesplayingfootball.
. Sohedoes.
Cf SodoesBob.
Hisfatherknewwhathadhappened.
Sohedid.
Cf. Sodidhismother.
1.tobehonest:
franklyspeaking, Totell(you)thetruth
2.instructv.
Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.
Heinstructedushowtodotheexperiment.
Whentakingthemedicine,pleasefollowtheseinstructions.
Heinstructedusthatweshouldreadthatbookbecauseitwasinstructive.
3..definite:
clearandcertain
.Iwantadefiniteanswer'yes'or'no'.
Let'sfixadefinitedatefornextmeeting.
ItisdefinitelythebestfilmI'veseenthisyear.Heexplainedhisintentiondefinitely.
4.Sideways
standsidewayslooksidewaysatwalksidewaysthroughanarrowdoor
5.be/feelpleasedwith:
like,besatisfiedwith
I'mpleasedwithyouranswer.
*feelpleasedwithoneself
6.Congratulate(vt.)
•Congratulatesbonsth
Theinstructorcongratulatedmeonmysuccess. Congratulations^,pften_pl.)
7.Allover
Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.
Theplaywasallover.
Caughtintheheavyrain,hewasalloverwet.
8.manage
Hisfathermanagesasupermarket.
-Canyoucleantheclassroomonyourown?
-Sure.Icanmanage.
Withtheinstructor'shelp,wemanagedtodotheexperiment.
1) Thetourguidewaswatchingus,withasmileonhisface.
with+n.+pre./adj./v-ing/v-ed.
Theshuttlebusrushedintotheriver,withover30passengersinit.
Thenightingalewassinging,withwingsopen.
Thehorsewasrunning,withmaneflying.
Thesoldierwasgroaning,witharmswounded.
2) Sowedid0sodidwe0wedidso
Thereceptionistaskedustowritedownournames,andwedidso.Jerrydidwellintheexam,sodidwe.
.WewatchesSevenSwordslastnight,andsowedid.(强调事实)
2.Adverbialclauseofconcession(让步状语从句)
•Phrasesofconcession:
1) although,though,eventhough
2) despite,inspiteof
3) Whether...ornot
4) Nomatterwhat/wh