湖南省长望浏宁四县区市届高三联考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省长望浏宁四县区市届高三联考英语试题+Word版含答案
长望浏宁四县(区、市)2020届高三4月联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意:
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力技能(共两节,满分30分)
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的
时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例;Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Friends.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theycangotothecinema.B.Theycanwatchmoviesonline.C.Theycangotoavideostorenearby.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.BuyaniPad.B.HavehisiPadrepaired.C.ExchangehisiPad.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwantherapartmenttolooklike?
A.Traditional.B.Modern.C.Simple.
5.WhatwillthemandoonSundayevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Pickhisuncleup.C.ReturnfromHongKong.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman'smajor?
A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Engineering.
7.Whenwillthewomantellhimherdecision?
A.Tomorrow.B.Infourdays.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchrentshouldthemanpayfortheroom?
A.$425amonth.B.$800amonth.C.$850amonth.
9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.In15minutes.B.Laterthisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Avolunteer.C.Areporter.
11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhecharityschool?
A.Haveatalkwiththestudents.
B.Takepartinpublicbenefitactivities.
C.Encourageotherstodomeaningfulthings.
12.Howoftendoesthewomangotothecharityschool?
A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.
C.Everyotherweek.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersplanningatripfor?
A.Afamilyvacation.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Theirhoneymoon.
14.WhydothespeakerschooseCancunoverCaribbean?
A.BecausethemanhasbeentoCaribbeanbefore.
B.BecauseitismuchcheapertogotoCancun.
C.BecausetheCaribbeanhotelsareallfull.
15.HowmuchshouldthespeakerspayforatriptoCancun?
A.$1,200.B.$1,700.C.$2,000.
16.HowlongcanthespeakersplanongoingtoCancun?
A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarenotmentionedtobeexpectedtoworkinteams?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Employees.
18.Whatisthethirdstepinmanagingconflicts?
A.Findingoutthecoreconflict.B.Encouragingteamwork.C.Settingrules.
19.Whichbehaviorisnotmentionedasunacceptable?
A.Shouting.B.Notparticipating.C.Explaining.
20.Howmanystepsarementioned?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst(FRB)-mysteriousradiosignalsfromouterspace-forthefirsttime,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.
ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChina(NAOC)revealedthenewslastWednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Otherfactorsincludingaircraftandsatelliteshavebeendismissedandcrossexaminationisbeingcarriedout,thescientistssaid.
FRBhassincebecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil2007whenthefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally.ThereisstillnoreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.
TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal(终端),however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore,saidZhangXinxin,anassistantengineerwiththeNAOC.KnownasFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalaterlocatedthesourceofthesignalcomingfromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系)threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB121102wasspottedbyFASTonAug302019.Afterthis,thetelescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSept32019alone,morethan20pulsesweredetected.
Thenumberofmysteriousburstsdetectedsofaristoosmalltodrawanyconclusions,Zhangsaid.FAST,theworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope,hasacertainedgeindetectingrepeatedFRBs.Thisisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyrangesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosignals,Zhangsaid.
21.Thewholetextmainlygiveusanintroductionto_
A.abriefintroductionofFAST.
B.adiscoveryofFAST
C.thevalidationofFAST
D.theusageofFAST
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.FRB121102isthefirstfastradioburstthatwasdiscoveredbyhumans.
B.TheFRBdetectedbyChina'sFASTthistimehasnotbeenobservedbefore.
C.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.
D.Wecaninferthatbillionlightyearisatermoftimeinastronomy.
23.ApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST)
A.istheworld'slargestradiotelescope
B.hasdetectedmorethan100FRBs
C.foundreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRB
D.hasbeeninstalledwiththe19-beamreceiver
B
ALighterTouch
Inrecentyears,superheroessuchasSuperman,Thor,IronMan,andBlackPantherhavestarredinfilmserieswithcomplex,seriousstorylinesabouttheendoftheuniverse.However,themakersofShazam!
whichcameoutinChinaonApril5,haveadifferentopiniononthe
superheromovie.
It's"justalight,funny...actioncomedyaboutaboyinasuperman'sbody",wroteOwenGlebermaninhisreviewforVarietymagazine.
BillyBatson,thefilm'smaincharacter,isa14-year-oldwho'sbeeninandoutoffosterhomes(寄养家庭)。
Oneday,onthewaytoanotherhome,Batsonescapestothesubwayandmeetsawizard(巫师),whogiveshimmagicalpowers.WheneverBatsonsays"Shazam",hechangesintoanadult-sizedmanwithsuperhumanstrength.
Buthowdoesheusehisnewsuperpowers?
WiththehelpofhisnewfosterbrotherFreddieFreeman,Batsontestshisstrengthlikeanyteenagerwoulddo-bybreakingtherules.Hebreaksasodamachinetogetadrink,trickshisteachers,andevenbuysbeer.
Whilethefilmisfunandjoyous,italsohasemotionalweight.AmajorpartofthestoryisBatsonsearchingforhisrealmother.AndlaterwhenBatsonfacestheevilDr.ThaddeusSivana,aformermisfitkidhimself,herealizesthathisnewfoundsuperpowerscan'tsolvealltheproblems,andthathehassomethingvaluabletoprotect-hisnewfamily.
"Withstrongmessagesaboutfamiliesofallshapesandsizesandtheimportanceofsupportingandeducatingyoungpeople,Shazam!
reallyfeelslikethemovieweneedrightnow,"
DenofGeekwebsitenoted.
24.HowisShazamdifferentfromothersuperheromovies?
A.Ithasacomplex,seriousstoryline.
B.Itisabouttheendoftheuniverse.
C.Ithasseveralimportantcharacters.
D.Ithasalightandfunnyatmosphere.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutBillyBatsoninShazam!
?
A.Hewasbornwithmagicalpowers.
B.Heliveswithawizardnearthesubway.
C.Heenjoyshistimewithhisfosterfamily.
D.Hehasnoideawhohisrealmotheris.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBatsonfromthesecondtolastparagraph?
A.Hefailstofindhisrealmotherintheend.
B.Helovesplayingtrickswithhismagicpowers.
C.Herealizeswhathisnewfamilymeanstohim.
D.HeteachesDr.ThaddeusSivanatobeagoodperson.
27.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Tosharetheauthor'sviewaboutfamilies.
B.Tointroducethemovie,Shazam!
.
C.TopersuadereaderstowatchShazam!
.
D.Toteachreadershowtowriteamoviereview.
C
Thefactthatyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressisnothingmorethananoldwives'tale.It'struethatstressisn'tgoodforyou,butit'snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdecidethecolorand,eventually,thefadetogrey.
Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralruletogobyisthatbytheageof50,halfofthepopulationwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.
Butwhydoesithappen?
Firstly,weneedtounderstandhowhairgetsitscolor.
Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocytes(黑色素细胞)whichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:
eumelaninsandpheomelanins.Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdecidewhetherapersonhasblack,brown,
blondeorredhair.
Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.That'sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentperiods.Thegrowingperiodlastsbetweenthreeandfiveyears,afterwhichourfollicles(毛囊)turnoffforaboutthreemonthstorestandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundandroundand,afteratime,ourbodiesaren'tasgoodatproducingnewhairs.
Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzyme(酶)toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourhairfullofcolorforyearstocome.
28.Thephrase"anoldwives'tale"inParagraph1probablymean_?
A.awrongbeliefB.usefultalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience
29.Whatdoweknowaboutredhair?
A.Itdoesn'tturngreyaspeoplegetolder.
B.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.
C.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn'tchangeovertime.
D.Peoplewithredhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigme