高一英语月考测试题.docx
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高一英语月考测试题
高一年级英语试题
一.阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?
The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.
1.BuySouvenirsinAdvance
Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.
2.MakeanAutographBook
Anautograph(亲笔签名)bookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.
3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive
BreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.
4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups
Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.
1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat_____.
A.Disneyland B.DepartmentstoresC.Walmart D.Amazon
2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryedition?
A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30
3.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?
A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.
C.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.
B
TheHindilanguagefilm,called“Dangal,”hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsrelease(上映)thereonMay5.Itisthehighestgrossingnon-HollywoodforeignfilmreleasedinChina.
ChinaimportsveryfewforeignfilmsthatdonotcomefromU.S.productioncompanies.Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhy“Dangal”hasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Criticssayonereasonisthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.
ButheisnottheonlyreasonwhythefilmstronglyconnectswithmoviegoersacrossChina.Mediaobserversandsocialmediapostshavenotedhowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenpatriarchal(家长的)systemsinChinaandIndia.Italsodealswithissuesrelatedtothetreatmentofgirlsandwomen.
Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling.Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:
winningagoldmedalinaworld-classevent..Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Soheeventuallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers,andwiththeirgreatefforts,despitemanydifficulties,hefinallymanagedtomakeit.
EdwardChanisaprofessorofsociology(社会学)attheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.Hesaysthestrictapproachtoparenting(养育儿女)inthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”
TansenSen,aprofessorattheCityUniversityofNewYorksaidthefilm’sparent-childissuesarewellunderstoodinChina,alongwiththeinterestinsports.
China’sXinhuanewsagencysaidthefilm’smessagesaboutgenderrolesandeducationreformshad“struckachord(产生共鸣)withmanyChineseparents."
4.WhatdoweknowaboutAamirKhanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hehasproduced3Indianfilmsaltogether.
B.HeisfamousinbothHollywoodandBollywood.
C.Heisafilmstaraswellasafilmproducer.
D.Hehascometochinabefore.
5.Accordingtothepassage,DangalisabigsuccessinChinaduetothefollowingreasonexceptthat______
A.itisanon-Hollywoodforeignfilm
Bthefilm'sstarandproducerisveryfamous
C.IndianparentingcultureissimilartothatofChinese
D.whatthefilmtriestoshowiswellunderstoodinChina
6.WhichisTRUEaboutthefilmDangal?
A.Itisaltogetheranimaginarystory.
B.Thefatherisamanofgreatdetermination.
C.Thefatherwasaworld-classchampionwrestler.
D.Thefatherfinallytrainedhissonstobeworld-classwrestlers.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.IndianFilmBeingPopularinChinaB.CultureofParentinginDangal
C.ANon-HollywoodFilm:
aBigHitinChina
D.GenderRolesandEducationReforms
C
MarkTwain’srealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens.WhyisthemanbornasSamuelClemensmorewidelyknownasMarkTwain?
IthassomethingtodowithhisloveoftheMississippiRiverandhistimeasapilotofthegreatsteamboats."Marktwain"wasanoldtermusedontheriver.Itmeantthatthewaterwastwofathomsortwelvefeetdeepwhichmeantitwassafe.
ThistermwasfirstusedasapersonalnamebyCaptainIsaiahSellersanold,knowledgeableman.Helikedtosendhisadviceandopiniontolocalnewspapers,wherehenamedhimselfMarkTwain.
In1861ClemenswroteaveryfunnystoryaboutSellers.ThestorywasforClemens’ownandotherpilots’amusement.HoweveramannamedBartBowengaveittooneoftheNewOrleansnewspapers.CaptainSellerssawandreadthepiece,andwasdeeplyhurtbyit.HeneverpublishedhisopinionagainandClemensfeltbadabouttheparthehadplayedinthis.
In1863ClemenswasoutwestinCarsonCity.HeheardthatSellershadpassedaway.ThenhedecidedtousethenameMarkTwainforhimself.SoonClemensbecameknownasMarkTwainonpaperandinreallife.
Infacthelikedtobeasteamboatpilotsomuchthatheneverconsideredanyotherprofession.ButintheCivilWartheuseofallriverboatshadtostop.TakingtheboatbackhomeontheMississippiRiverwashislasttripthathadsomethingtodowithhislifeasapilot.
8.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.ThestoryofMarkTwain’sname. B.MarkTwain’sfunnystories.
C.Thetruemeaningof"MarkTwain". D.MarkTwain’slifeasasteamboatpilot.
9.ClemenswrotethefunnystoryaboutSellersfor_____.
A.Sellers B.BartBowen C.himselfandotherpilots D.alocalnewspaper
10.WhathappenedafterthepublicationofthefunnystoryaboutSellers?
A.Sellerspassedawaysoonafter.
B.Clemensfeltsorryforwhathehaddone.
C.Clemensquicklybecamefamous.
D.SellerscriticizedClemensinthenewspaper.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ClemenswaspresentwhenSellerspassedaway.
B."Marktwain"isstillusedasatermontherivertoday.
C.MarkTwain’slaststeamboattripwasinWorldWarII.
D.Clemenspreferredbeingapilottoanyotherprofession.
D
Theoddness(奇妙)oflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars(车把).Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedal(踩踏板)violently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,”Yourinnerearthinksyour’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisibly(看不见地)dangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:
Recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.
12.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?
A.DecidingonapropersleeppositionB.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag
C.SeekingawaytofallasleepquicklyD.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
13.Theastronautswillsufferfromacar