学年高一英语上学期课时作业10.docx
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学年高一英语上学期课时作业10
课时作业(四) Unit1 Culturalrelics
SectionⅣ Grammar&Writing
(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!
)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We’llgotoseethefamoussingerabout________wehaveoftentalked.
答案:
whom
2.—Doyouknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirlivesinthetrafficaccident?
—Morethan20.
答案:
who
3.XiaoMinismybestfriend,________fatherworksinmyhometown.
答案:
whose
4.Thismorningmysistercametoschoollateagain,________madeherteacherveryangry.
答案:
which
5.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
答案:
As
6.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedastage________eitherofthetwosideswon’tgiveintotheother.
答案:
where
7.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity________hehadvisitedinChina.
答案:
that
8.China,________capitalisBeijing,hasalonghistory.
答案:
whose
9.Thebook,________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,hasbeenlost.
答案:
which
10.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,bothof________workasdoctors.
答案:
whom
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Insects(昆虫)areaveryhealthyfood.Theyhavealmostasmuchprotein(蛋白质)asmeatfromapigorcowandarelowinfat.Eatinginsectsisalsoverygoodfortheenvironmentsincetheyneedlesslandandwaterthanlargeranimals.
MarcelDicke,whostudiesinsects,explainedinatalkhowinsectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat.Forexample,imagineafarmerfeedsacow10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduceabout1poundofmeatforpeopletoeat.However,imaginethefarmergivesacertainnumberofinsects10poundsoffood.Those10poundsoffoodproduce9poundsofmeatforpeopletoeat!
Eatingmoreinsectscanalsohelppeopleinpoorareas.Manypeoplecanraiseandsellinsects,whichcanprovidejobsandfood.
Butinsectswillnotreplace(替代)animalmeatveryquickly.First,peopleinsomecountrieswouldhavetochangehowtheythinkabouteatinginsects.ManypeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeeatalotofmeatlikebeefandpork.Buttheydonottraditionallyeatinsects.Infact,formanypeopleinthewest,eatinginsectssoundscrazy!
Theybelieveinsectsaredirtyanddangerous.Insectsmakethemfeeluncomfortable.
Somepeoplearetryingtodealwiththisproblem.Forexample,DavidGeorgeGordonwroteabooknamed“TheEatABugCookbook”,whichtriestoshowpeoplethatinsectscanbedelicious.Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefits(好处)ofeatinginsects.Buttheystillhavealotofworktodo.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。
1.TheexampleofMarcelDickeisgiventoshow________.
A.thehighcostoffoodproduction
B.it’squiteeasyforfarmerstoraiseinsects
C.raisinginsectsisagoodchoiceforfarmers
D.thedifferentwaysoffeedingcowsandinsects
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insectsalsoproducemoremeatfromthefoodtheyeat。
由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民是个很好的选择。
答案:
C
2.Thelongwayeatinginsectshastogomainlyresultsfrom________.
A.theirterribletasteB.people’soldbeliefs
C.familytraditionsD.eatingmethods
解析:
推理判断题。
第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。
由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫。
答案:
B
3.WecaninferfromDavidandotherinsectexpertsthat________.
A.peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfrominsects
B.insectsshouldbebetterprotected
C.peopleshouldeatmoreinsects
D.it’sdangeroustoeatinsects
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Otherinsectexpertstravelaroundtellingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofeatinginsects可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
答案:
C
4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Raisinginsects:
feedtheworld
B.Eatinginsects:
savetheworld
C.Anewwayofgrowingfood
D.Anunusualcookbook
解析:
标题归纳题。
文章前三段介绍吃昆虫的好处,第四段叙述人们还不太接受吃昆虫这个理念,最后一段谈专家为此作出的努力。
由此可知,B项作标题贴切。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.完形填空
YesterdayIsawsuchaheartwarmingactofkindness.Itwillforeverbe__1__inmymind.IhadtorundowntowntohelpmyfriendBonnieoutforafewhours.Onmy__2__ridebacktothetrainstation,wewerecaughtinatrafficjam(交通堵塞)rightbythe__3__.AsIlookedoutthebuswindowahandsomeyoungman__4__outofthesidedoorofthetheatre.Itwas__5__andwindyoutside.Hehadonaheavyjacketandascarfwrapped(包裹)aroundhisneck.Ashewaswalkingtowardsthebridgetherewerethree__6__menwiththeircups,eachsittingmaybe15feetfromoneanother.The__7__manwenttothefirstbeggar(乞丐),dugintohispocketandpulledoutsome__8__—hesaidafewwordstothefirsthomelessmanandputthemoneyinhis__9__.Theyoungmanstartedwalkingandnow__10__thesecondbeggar.He__11__foraminute,dugintohis__12__,saidafewwordsandthengavethis__13__manacandybar.Afteritwas__14__theyoungmanmovedon.__15__hesawthethirdhomelessman.Thethirdmanwascold.Theyoungmannow__16__byhimandtookoffhis__17__andwrappeditaroundthebeggar’sneckinavery__18__wayandwithahuge__19__saidafewwordsandmovedon.Wellthebeggarswerehappyandfeltthatsomeonereally__20__them.Andjustlikeanyoldcrazylady,myeyesfilledwithtears.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一名年轻男子对三个乞丐关怀备至的故事。
1.A.shownB.lost
C.keptD.found
解析:
根据上文的Isawsuchaheartwarmingactofkindness可知,此事令作者很感动,所以她会一直珍藏在心里。
答案:
C
2.A.busB.car
C.subwayD.bike
解析:
根据下文的AsIlookedoutthebuswindow可知,作者坐的是公共汽车。
答案:
A
3.A.theatreB.musenm
C.supermarketD.bookstore
解析:
根据下文的outofthesidedoorofthetheatre可知,作者是停在剧院门口。
答案:
A
4.A.droveB.walked
C.rodeD.climbed
解析:
根据下文的Ashewaswalkingtowardsthebridge可知,这位年轻人走出了剧院的门。
答案:
B
5.A.quietB.cold
C.cleanD.wet
解析:
下文的heavyjacketandascarfwrappedaroundhisneck是提示。
答案:
B
6.A.happyB.friendless
C.lazyD.homeless
解析:
根据下文的thefirsthomelessman可知,年轻人遇见了三个流浪汉。
答案:
D
7.A.tiredB.dirty
C.youngD.normal
解析:
根据上文的handsomeyoungman可知。
答案:
C
8.A.candiesB.cakes
C.jewelsD.money
解析:
根据下文的putthemoneyinhis...可知,年轻人把钱给了乞丐。
答案:
D
9.A.capB.cup
C.purseD.box
解析:
上文的menwiththeircups是提示信息。
答案:
B
10.A.sawB.chose
C.helpedD.remembered
解析:
根据上文的eachsittingmaybe15feetfromoneanother可知,乞丐们坐得很近,所以年青人走几步就看见了第二个乞丐。
答案:
A
11.A.thoughtB.forgot
C.followedD.left
答案:
A
12.A.hatB.suitcase
C.pocketD.bag
解析:
根据上文的dugintohispocket可知,年轻人把手伸进口袋拿东西。
答案:
C
13.AfourthB.first
C.thirdD.second
解析:
根据上文的thesecondbeggar可知,现在是第二个乞丐。
答案:
D
14.A.acceptedB.sold
C.supportedD.agreed
解析:
糖果被收下以后,年轻人继续往前走。
答案:
A
15.A.SuddenlyB.Now
C.SurelyD.Sometimes
解析:
Now在此处用以表示继续进行叙述等,不表示时间。
答案:
B
16.AdroppedB.moved
C.passedD.stopped
解析:
根据下文的描述可知,年轻人在见到第三个乞丐的时候停了下来。
答案:
D
17.A.scarfB.clothes
C.shirtD.necklace
解析:
根据上文的ascarfwrappedaroundhisneck可知,年轻人围了一条围巾。
答案:
A
18.A.similarB.different
C.lovingD.strange
答案:
C
19.A.cryB.sound
C.smileD.kiss
解析:
根据上文对年轻人的描述可知,年轻人很细心、友好,所以他应该是用“充满爱意的(loving)”方式给乞丐围上围巾,面带“笑容(smile)”说话。
答案:
C
20.A.waitedforB.workedfor
C.knewaboutD.caredabout
解析:
由上文的thebeggarswerehappy可知,乞丐们开心是因为感受到了他人的关怀。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.语法填空
JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofAmazon,whichisoneofthefirstcompanies1.__________(sell)productsontheInternet.
Bezoswasborn2.__________January12,1964inNewMexico,theU.S.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedin3.__________thingsworked.Whenhewasinhisteens,hisfamilymovedtoMiami,4.__________hedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezosdid5.________(good)inschoolandhisclasswereproudofhim.Inhighschool,hestartedhisfirstbusiness,DreamInstitute,ancationalsummercampforfourth,fifthandsixthgrades.
Attheageofthirty,JeffBezoswasa6.________(succeed)vicepresident(副总)ofacompanyinNewYork.Noonecouldunderstandhimwhenhemadethe7.__________(decide)togiveupthejob.BezosdroveacrossthecountrytoSeattleandstartedanonlinebookstore8.__________(call)Amazon.Bezoshadverylittlemoneyandthecompanywasverysmallatthebeginning.However,businesshasbeengrowingrapidlysinceit9.____________(found)andnowyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsonAmazon,oneoftheworld’slargestonlineshopping10.__________(center).
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,话题是人物故事类。
本文讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯的人生经历。
1.解析:
名词前有序数词修饰,后面要跟不定式作定语。
答案:
tosell
2.解析:
具体日期前用介词on。
答案:
on
3.解析:
how表示“如何”,引导宾语从句。
答案:
how
4.解析:
关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词Miami,where在从句中作地点状语。
答案:
where
5.解析:
空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用good的副词形式。
答案:
well
6.解析:
空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词,需用succeed的形容词形式。
答案:
successful
7.解析:
空格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语,需用decide的名词形式。
答案:
decision
8.解析:
calledAmazon是过去分词短语作后置定语,分词动作call逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
答案:
called
9.解析:
since后的状语从句应用一般过去时,it与found之间是被动关系,故此处填wasfounded。
答案:
wasfounded
10.解析:
考查名词单复数。
由oneof可知应用名词复数形式。
答案:
centers