精品高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书Unit 2 SectionⅢ Learningab.docx

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精品高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书Unit 2 SectionⅢ Learningab.docx

精品高中英语人教版必修3教师用书Unit2SectionⅢLearningab

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Section_Ⅲ

Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language

Ⅰ.Scanthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.

1.WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause________.

A.hewouldnolongerearnhisliving

B.hewouldbeindebt

C.hewouldlosehisjob

D.hisfriendswouldnotvisithisrestaurant

2.Whatisthefinalresultofthecompetitionofthetworestaurants?

A.YongHui'srestaurantwins.

B.WangPeng'srestaurantwins.

C.Theycombinetheirmenusandcreateanewone.

D.Theyarelookingformoredeliciousfoodsseparately.

3.WhywasYongHuisoangrywhenshecametoWangPeng'srestaurant?

A.BecauseshethoughtWangPenghadspiedonhermenu.

B.BecauseWangPengofferedthesamefoodinhisrestaurantashers.

C.BecauseshedislikedthefoodofferedinWangPeng'srestaurant.

D.BecausethecustomersallwenttoWangPeng'srestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdown”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Produce.       B.Reduce.

C.Increase.D.Add.

5.Whywastheircooperationasuccessfulone?

A.Becauseoftheirhappymarriage.

B.Becauseofgoodmanagementskills.

C.Becauseoftheirbalanceddiet.

D.Becausetheirrestaurantisbeautiful.

答案:

1~5 ACABC

Ⅱ.Readthepassageandthenfillintheblanks.

1.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason.

Aweeklater,WangPeng'srestaurantwas

(1)nearly_full.Hefelthappybecausehewasableto

(2)earn_his_livinganddidnotlookforwardto(3)being_in_debt.Hesmiledashe(4)welcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoor.

2.YongHuiwasveryangryandglaredathimwhenshecametoWangPeng'srestaurantbecauseshethought(5)he_had_spied_on_her_restaurant.

3.WangPengexplainedthathefoundhermenu(6)so_limitedthathestoppedworryingandstarted(7)advertising_the_benefits_of_his_food.

4.Theysatdownandtriedameal.Aftertheirchattheyfound(8)neither_of_them_offered

balanced_diets.

5.Perhapstheyoughtto(9)combine_their_ideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfood(10)full_of_energy_and_fibre.

词义匹配

1.glare  A.ashortpieceofwritingthatgivesthemostimportantfactsfromabookorareport

2.limitB.watchsecretly

3.benefitC.keepwithinacertainsize

4.combineD.lookatsb.inanangryway

5.consultE.causethingstojoin

6.debtF.asumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid

7.spyG.askforinformationoradvicefromsomeone

8.digestH.dogoodtosb./sth.

答案:

1~5 DCHEG 6~8 FBA

1.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查找

形象记忆

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.

然而,因害怕被朋友们嘲笑,她没有向医生咨询,而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。

(鲜活例句)Unlessyouknowaword,youmayconsultadictionary.

如果你不认识哪个词,你可以查词典。

(鲜活例句)Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithoutconsultingme.

你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。

★归纳拓展全析考点

consultsb.aboutsth.   向某人咨询某事

consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)(就某事)与某人商量

①Parentscanconsulttheteachersabouttheirchildren.

家长可以向老师询问孩子们的情况。

②Iconsulted_withafriendonamatter.

我和朋友商量了一件事。

[点津] 当对方是比自己更具权威的专家、医生、律师、词典、参考书等时,用consultsb./sth.;当对方是和自己平等的人时,多用consultwithsb.。

2.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.[U]怒视;炫目的光

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.

她(雍慧)瞪着他,看上去不高兴。

(鲜活例句)Iwantedtoofferhelp,buttheglareonhisfacestoppedme.

我要帮助他,但是他那瞪视的目光使我却步。

★归纳拓展全析考点

glareat      瞪视;怒目而视

givesb.aglare对某人怒目而视

①Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.

他们站在那里,怒视着对方。

②Shegavetherudemanaglare.

她对那个粗鲁的人怒目而视。

★明辨易混失误防范

比较 glareat,lookat,gazeat,glanceat,stareat

glareat

“怒视”,强调生气地看

lookat

“看”,不带任何感情色彩

gazeat

由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地“凝视”

glanceat

瞥一眼

stareat

“凝视”,出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看

用glareat,lookat,gazeat,glanceat和stareat填空

③Shegazed_atmewhenItoldherthenews.

④Nowlook_atthisphotoandfindoutthenearestwaytothepostoffice.

⑤Heglanced_attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisfather'shandwriting.

⑥It'simpolitetostare_atothers.

⑦Sheglared_athimwithanangryexpressioninhereyes.

3.limitvt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度

★背诵佳句培养语感

(鲜活例句)Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.

尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。

(鲜活例句)ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.

我能付得起的钱数是有限的。

★归纳拓展全析考点

(1)put/setalimitto...  对……限制

withinthelimitsof在……的范围内

withoutlimit无限(制)地

(2)belimitedto...受限制于……

limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内

①Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.

生命有限,知识无涯。

②Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.

依我看,我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。

4.benefitn.利益;好处 vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

我不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。

(鲜活例句)Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.

新医院将有益于整个社区。

★归纳拓展全析考点

(1)forthebenefitof为……;为……的利益

beofbenefitto对……有益

(2)benefitfrom/by...从……受益;得益于

benefitsb.对某人有益

(3)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto对……有益;对……有利

形象记忆

①Forthebenefitofthosepeoplewhoarrivedlate,I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.

为了那些迟到的人,我将把计划再讲一遍。

②Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildren.

多读书对孩子们很有好处。

③Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit_fromthenewteachingmethod.

多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。

④Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe_beneficial_toherhealth.

他认为这个改变会对她的健康有益。

5.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

也许我们两家餐馆的食谱应该综合起来,做出一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。

(鲜活例句)Theycombinedthetwosmallshopsintoabigone.

他们把两个小店合成一个大的。

★归纳拓展全析考点

(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来

(2)combinationn.结合;联合;化合(物)

①Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.

我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。

②Theclubissupportedbyacombinationofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.

该俱乐部受到社会各阶层的民众团体的支持。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Sheisconsultingtheteacheraboutherson'sstudy.

2.Allspeecheswerelimitedto10minutes.

3.Theoldmanhasbenefitedalotfromwalkingaftersupper.

4.Thecombination(combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

5.Don'tglareatyourteacherlikethat.Whathedidisgoodforyou.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave_consulted_my_teacher(已经请教我的老师)severaltimes.

2.Thereisnodoubtthattheplantsbenefited_from_the_rain(得益于这场雨).

3.Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Sheglared_at(怒视着)hersonandsaidnothing.

4.Iwilllimit_myself_to_(drinking)_three_cups_of_beer(限制自己喝三杯啤酒)aday.

5.Tobeagooddoctor,youshouldcombine_Chinese_traditional_medicine_with_western

medicine(把中医与西医结合起来).

1.earnone'sliving    谋生

2.indebt欠债

3.spyon暗中监视;侦查

4.cutdown削减;删节

5.beforelong不久以后

6.putonweight增加体重

7.glareat怒视着

8.accordingto按照;根据……所说

1.indebt负债

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。

(鲜活例句)Thisyoungcouplearealwaysindebtbecausetheyneverconsidertheirincomesbeforebuyingsomething.

这对年轻的夫妇总是负债,因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。

★归纳拓展全析考点

outofdebt     不欠债

payoffdebts还清债务

get/runintodebt负债

owesb.adebt欠某人一个人情

getoutofdebt还债

①I'mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.

我现在负债累累,但希望拿到工资后就能把债务还清。

②Heworkedharddayandnighttopayoffhisdebts.

他日夜辛苦工作来还清他的债务。

③It'smucheasiertogetintodebtthanto_get_out_of_debt.

借债容易还债难。

2.cutdown削减;删节;砍倒

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.

这样,他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。

(鲜活例句)Youshouldcutdownwhatyouwroteinyourpaper.

你应该把你写的论文内容删减一下。

(鲜活例句)Heusedtocutdowntreesbutheplantstreesnow.

他过去砍树,而现在植树。

★归纳拓展全析考点

cutacross      走捷径

cutback削减;缩减

cutin超车;插嘴

cutoff中止;切断

cutup切碎;抨击

①Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.

为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过田野。

②Don'tcutinwhileI'mtalking.

我说话时不要插嘴。

③Thewatersupplyhasbeencut_offbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.

因为可怕的地震水供应被切断了。

3.beforelong不久以后

★背诵佳句培养语感

(教材原句)TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.

他们的均衡饮食非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。

(鲜活例句)Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainbeforelong.

我盼望不久能再见到你。

★归纳拓展全析考点

longbefore        很久以前

Itwas/willbelongbefore...过很久后才……

Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……

①Hehadtakenadoctor'sdegreelongbefore.

他很久以前就获得了博士学位。

②It_won't_be_long_beforewemeetagain.

不久我们将会再次相见。

[点津] 一句话巧记longbefore/beforelong:

long在前(longbefore),“很久前”,long在后(beforelong),“不久后”。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Wemightcutthebookdowntoalittleoverahundredpages.

2.Itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetwell.

3.I'llalwaysbeindebttoyouforyourhelp.

4.MrSmithearnedhislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhegainedgreatlyfromhiswork.

5.I'msuresomeoneisspyingonme.

6.Mostmentendtoputonweightinmiddleage.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Itisnoteasytoearn_his_livinginmodernsocietyifhedoesn'thaveanyskills.

2.Frombehindhercurtainshecouldspy_onherneighbors.

3.He'sin_debttothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.

4.Itiseasiertoput_on_weight,_butitisquitedifficulttoloseweight.

5.Hetriedsohardtostayawake,butbefore_longhefellasleep.

6.Cut_downonfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.

1.[句型展示] I_thought_you_wereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu...

我本来以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……

[典例背诵]

Oh,it'syou.IthoughtyouhadgonetoBeijing.

噢,是你,我原来以为你去北京了。

2.[句型展示] TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.

他们的均衡饮食非常有效,王鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。

[典例背诵]

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobo

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