高三临门一脚英语试题 含答案.docx

高三临门一脚英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三临门一脚英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三“临门一脚”英语试题含答案

一、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anyonewhohasbeenaparentknowsthatraisingchildrenisatoughjob.Itisfilledwithasmanydifficultand 1momentsaswithmomentsofjoy.Childrendon’tewithaninstructionmanual（说明书）.Andeachchildis 2.Soparentssometimesfeel 3,notknowingwhattodo.

Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedois 4 byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican 5.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenbee 6.From childhood,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore 7 tomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto  share  themwith.Whenthey reachyoungadulthood,they 8theirownjobsandmarriage partners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadults 9seektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicetheymake.Butoncethey“10the  nest ”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,nottied totheirmother’sapronstrings（围裙带）.

The 11betweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreat theirchildrenasindividuals—notas12ofthemselves.They13

themtoachievetheirown dreams .Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemthe 14tosucceed.Whenchildrenbeeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbeesmorelikea15amongequals.But contrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheyeto visit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

1.

A.delightful

B.meaningful

C.hopeful

D.painful

2.

A.strange

B.different

C.new

D.similar

3.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.surprised

4.

A.influenced

B.made

C.controlled

D.changed

5.

A.services

B.standards

C.languages

D.values

6.

A.brave

B.active

C.independent

D.optimistic

7.

A.freedom

B.space

C.time

D.money

8.

A.love

B.change

C.design

D.choose

9.

A.still

B.then

C.thus

D.therefore

10.

A.build

B.get

C.enter

D.leave

11.

A.conversation 

B.relationship

C.petition

D.gap

12.

A.friends

B.children

C.teenagers

D.extensions

13.

A.allow

B.force

C.forbid

D.persuade

14.

A.dependence

B.trust

C.belief 

D.confidence

15.

A.friendship

B.citizenship

C.membership

D.leadership

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

PlumbwasasuccessfulUSpilotinthewaragainstVietnam.However,oncehisplane

16（destroy）bytheenemyandhewasforcedtojumpout.17（luck）,withthehelpoftheparachute（降落伞）helandedsafely,buthewascaughtbytheenemyandput

18prisonfor6years.

Oneday,manyyearsafterthewar,Plumbandhiswifeweresittinginarestaurant

19hefoundamanstaringathim.

Plumblookedbackbutdidn’trecognizehim.Themanstoodupandsaid,“YouareCaptainPlumb?

”Plumblookedupathimandnodded.Themansaid,“Youwere20

pilotsoldierinVietnam.Youlandedintotheenemylandwiththehelpofyourparachute.”

21（embarrass）,Plumbasked,“Howdidyouknowallthat?

”Themancontinued,“BecauseIpackedyourparachuteand22workedwell.”

Plumbstayedawakethatnight.Hewondered23manytimeshehadeitherwalkedpasthislifesaverwithoutsayinganything24ignoredhimpletely.

Thinkaboutthisforourselves.Wesometimespletelyignorethepeoplearound,whohelpusoutwhenweneedthembadly.Theyarejust25themanwhowasjusttherepackingparachutes.

二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第1节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim，hadgreatdifficultyinschool．Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper．

Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime．IfIhadonlyknown,Iwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou．”

Iwouldhavetakentimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile，thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.

Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn'ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.

Iwon'tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!

IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork,Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasure,forever．

IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim'sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.

Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.

26.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.JimwasalwaysashamedofhimselfB.Jimdidverywellinhisstudies

C.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhimD.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool

27.Theunderlinedword"irritating"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.annoyingB.aggressiveC.impatientD.surprising

28.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto__________.

A.mourn（哀悼）herson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccident

B.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcycles

C.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildren

D.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Manypeoplelovedhim．

B.Jim'ssmilecheereduphisfamily．

C.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20．

D.Jimconstantlyexpressedhislovetohismother．

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LoveYourFamilyB.DoItToday

C.WalkwithPrideD.AppreciateSmiles

B

Severalyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskedifIwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewpetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.

Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherdutiesandhaddifficultieswithherbossanddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.

ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.

And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asitturnedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorninggreeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfidentandhatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.

Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeverworkedwith.Mariacouldn’tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded–praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.

Sometimesweareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromacplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.

31. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?

A.He is a manager in the pany.B. He doesn't like his receptionist. 

C. He likes to pete with others. D. He wants to find another position.

32. After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria____. 

A. attempted to settle the issues B. was a problem to her boss 

C. shouldn't stay in the pany D. could get on well with others

33. Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job?

A. Her previous job was not suitable for her. 

B. She had difficulty responding to her manager. 

C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm. 

D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.

34.Wecaninferthatbeforeworkingwiththeauthor,Maria______.

A.wasnotwelebyhercolleaguesB.wantedtotransferherposition

C.didn'tlikeherbossD.feltfrustratedatherwork

35. The writer probably believes that a good boss should______.