Unit 3 The world online同步练习 212.docx

Unit 3 The world online同步练习 212.docx

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Unit3Theworldonline同步练习212

Unit3Theworldonline同步练习2

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundays？

A．Heoftendoessomereading.

B．Heoftengoesshopping.

C．Heoftengoesswimming.

2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

A．Bossandemployee.

B．Salesmanandcustomer.

C．Friends.

3．Howmuchwillthemanspend？

A．$34.B．$44.C．$68.

4．Whatistheman？

A．Awaiter.

B．Ataxidriver.

C．Aconductor.

5．Wherewasthemanlastweekend？

A．Inhissister’s.

B．Athome.

C．Inthestreet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whendoesthemancall？

A．Inthemorning.

B．Atlunchtime.

C．Intheafternoon.

7．Whoisthemanspeakingto？

A．Dr.Anderson.

B．Ahotelmanager.

C．Amedicalreceptionist.

8．What’stheproblemoftheman？

A．Somethingisstuckinhisears.

B．Hisearsareringing.

C．He’singreatpain.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Wherearethetwospeakers？

A．Atahotel.

B．Atarestaurant.

C．Inabank.

10．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhismeals？

A．90dollars.

B．180dollars.

C．150dollars.

11．Whatdoyouthinkisthemangoingtodoafterpayingforhisbill？

A．FindRoom207.

B．Haveamealforfree.

C．Leavethisplace.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Whereisthemannowworking？

A．Inalibrary.

B．Inanewfactory.

C．Inabookstore.

13．Whatcanweknowabouttheman’soldjob？

A．Hewasbetterpaid.

B．Hecouldreadwhenhewasfree.

C．Hewasbusier.

14．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？

A．VisitherfriendcomingfromtheUSA.

B．Visitherandhavedinnerwithherfamily.

C．Havedinnertogetherinarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Whydidnotthewomangotocollege？

A．Shedidn’tpasstheexam.

B．Shewasn’tinterestedincollege.

C．Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.

16．Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid？

A．Shewasabusconductor.

B．Shewasashopassistant.

C．Shewasahousekeeper.

17．Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend’scollegelife？

A．Itwasbusy.

B．Itwaswonderful.

C．Itwasdull.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk？

A．AtBridgetownCastle.

B．Inauniversity.

C．Onabus.

19．Howmanypointsofinteresthasthespeakermentioned？

A．2.B．4.C．3.

20．WhatdoyouknowaboutSirHenry？

A．HebakedbreadeverySundayafternoon.

B．Hiswifediedbeforethecastlewasfinished.

C．HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Alloureffortswillcertainlyleadto________morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld，________placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.

A．the；aB．a；the

C．a；aD．the；the

22．—Sorry，Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

—________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime？

A．Itdoesn’tmatter.

B．Doasyoulike.

C．Whatashame！

D．Takeiteasy.

23．Heissucha（n）______personthatallofuscanbelieveinhim.

A．unbelievable

B．valuable

C．stable

D．uncomfortable

24．Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A．accessB．passage

C．wayD．approach

25．Iwasn’tblaminganyone；I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A．merelyB．mostlyC．rarelyD．nearly

26．Asweallknow，______sunshineandrainfallarebringingthecropsonnicely.

A．acuteB．accurateC．authenticD．ample

27．Whatyouhaveactedshowsthepositionisnot________forsomeonelikeyou.Thatistosay，youhavelostthechance.

A．suitableB．necessary

C．possibleD．comfortable

28．She________upthetoytrainandletitrunacrosstheroom.

A．wrappedB．wound

C．madeD．rounded

29．Youshould________thesebadhabits.

A．getyourselfridof

B．ridyourselfof

C．getridofyourselfwith

D．ridofyourselfwith

30．________isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

A．ThisB．That

C．TheyD．It

31．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.

A．everythingB．anything

C．somethingD．nothing

32．Itwas________backhomefromwork.

A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C．notuntilmidnightthathewent

D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

33．Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A．tosmellB．smelling

C．smeltD．tobesmelt

34．Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.

A．howeverB．nomatter

C．althoughD．whatever

35．________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．SomuchB．Toomuch

C．ToolittleD．Solittle

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AnOpportunityDisguised（伪装）asaProblem

Oneday，IoncereceivedanotefromGwen，ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill，aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam，__36__abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.

Sheknewherkidswould__37__thatBill’sathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe__38__，butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto__39__Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinher__40__inthecloseknitgymnasticscommunity.

Let’sstartbyrecognizingthatethicalproblems__41__intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment（洞察力），whereit’sdifficultto__42__what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline，whereit’s__43__whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.

Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionwasclearlywrong，andshehadaresponsibilityto__44__it.Shecouldn’tletherkids__45__bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwas__46__tostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke__47__it，“Allthatisnecessaryforeviltotriumph（胜利）isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”

GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto__48__theproblem.Ifhedidn’t，shehadto__49__him.

Yes，thiswould__50__destroytheirfriendship，butthe__51__intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable.ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s__52__.Therewillalwaysbeasplitbetweenthosewho__53__andthosewhodon’t.

Still，ifGwenwasacoach，shewasateacher.Herproblemwasagreat__54__indisguise.Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally__55__isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.

36．A.knewB．liedC．askedD．questioned

37．A.recognizeB．hopeC．refuseD．agree

38．A.pleasedB．amazedC．upsetD．interested

39．A.treatB．loseC．admireD．consider

40．A.reputationB．enjoymentC．purposeD．business

41．A.takeB．bringC．divideD．come

42．A.combineB．determineC．changeD．arrange

43．A.clearB．doubtfulC．simpleD．normal

44．A.satisfyB．preventC．dropD．support

45．A.downB．awayC．outD．alone

46．A.easyB．luckyC．goodD．hard

47．A.gotB．madeC．putD．meant

48．A.fixB．understandC．raiseD．remember

49．A.leaveB．reportC．seekD．forget

50．A.merelyB．highlyC．probablyD．suddenly

51．A.gapB．reasonC．dutyD．point

52．A.decisionB．placeC．choiceD．side

53．A.countB．cheatC．defeatD．help

54．A.opportunityB．explanationC．challengeD．condition

55．A.helpfulB．costlyC．rewardingD．sensible

第三部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HundredsoftrashtrucksacrossCaliforniaarerumblingdowncitystreetsusingcleanfuelmadefromadirtysource：

garbage.

ThefuelisderivedfromrottingrefusethatSanFranciscoandOaklandresidentsandbusinesseshavebeendiscardingintheAltamontlandfillsince1980.SinceNovember，themethanegascreatedfromthe240acrelandfillhasbeensuckedintotubesandsentintoaninnovativefacilitythatpurifiesandtransformsitintoliquefied（液态的）naturalgas（LNG）．

Almost500WasteManagementInc.garbageandrecyclingtrucksrunonthisnewsourceofenvironmentallyfriendlyfuelinsteadofdirtydiesel（柴油）．

“We’vebuiltthelargestlandfilltoLNGplantintheworld；thisplantproduces13，000gallonsofLNGaday，”saysJessicaJones，alandfillmanagerforHoustonbasedWasteManagement.“Itwilltake30，000tonsofCO2ayearfromtheenvironment.”

AltamontisoneoftwoCalifornialandfillsmakingLNG；theotherisasmallerfacilityabout40milessouthofLosAngeles.OthernaturalgasfacilitiesarebeingplannedbyWasteManagementatsomeofthe270activelandfillsnationwide，andthenumbercouldgrowquicklyascommunitiesseektoreducegreenhousegaspollution.

Landfillshaveplentyoftheingredientstoproducemethane.Bacteriabreakdownthefoodscraps，paper，lawntrimmingsandotherorganicwastedumpedthere.Overtime，thematerialferments（发酵），releasingmethaneandothergases.About50percentofthegasemittedfromlandfillsismethane.Itis21timesmoreeffectivethanCO2attrappingheatintheatmosphere，theEPAsays.

“Methaneisthesecondmostimportantgreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide，”TomFrankiewicz，programmanagerforEPA’sLandfillMethaneOutreachPrograminWashington，saysinanemail.“Methaneisalsothemaincomponentofnaturalgas，sobycapturingandusingmethaneasanenergysourceyouwillgetanevenbiggerbang_for_the_buck.”

56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．AnewwaytodealwithgarbageinCalifornia

B．Theadvantageofliquefiednaturalgas

C．ThefuelofCaliforniagarbagetruckscomingfromgarbage

D．EnvironmentallyfriendlytrucksinCalifornia

57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasteptoturngarbageintoLNG？

A．Mixthemethanegaswithothernaturalgases.

B．Bacteriabreakdownthegarbage.

C．Thematerialferments.

D．Suckthemethanegasintotubesandpurifyit.

58．Methaneisakindofgasthat________.

A．usuallyexistsinlandfills

B．canaddtogreenhouseeffect

C．can’tbeturnedintoausefulenergysource

D．isnotaseffec