中考英语天津重点试题及解析doc.docx

中考英语天津重点试题及解析doc.docx

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中考英语天津重点试题及解析doc

2019中考英语天津重点试题及解析

注意事项：

认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！

重在审题，多思考，多理解！

〔共120分〕

第一卷（共70分）

【一】听力选择〔共15小题，计15分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.Eitherday.B.Anyday.C.Both.

2.A.Don'tworryaboutit.

B.Everythingwillbeallright.

C.I'msosorrytohearthat.

3.A.It'sraining.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It’sfamousforoil.

4.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.No,I’mfull.

5.

ABC

〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Wheredoyouthinkthepeopleare?

A.Theyareinthebookstore.

B.Thereareonthebus.

C.Theyareinthestation.

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Food.

8.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tuseacomputernow.

B.Heisgoodatusingacomputer.

C.Helearnsitslowly.

9.Whatisthewoman？

A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.

10.Howmuchisthemilk?

A.2dollars.B.4dollars.C.6dollars.

〔三〕录音中有一篇对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11、Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A、BeihaiPark.B、BeichuanPark.C、BeijingPark.

12、Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A、No.6.B、No.16.C、No.60.

13、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?

A、Smallandbeautiful.

B、Bigandbeautiful.

C、Big,beautifulbutcrowded.

14、Whywillthewomangotothepark?

A、Becauseshewantstohavearestthere.

B、Becauseshewantstogoandhavealookatit.

C、Becauseshewantstovisithersonandhiswife.

15、Whoarethetwospeakers?

A、Awomanandadriver.

B、Awomanandastudent.

C、Awomanandapoliceman.

〔注意：

请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

〕

【二】单项选择（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）

16.---Doyouknow________oldladyinblue?

---Yes,sheisateacherof________universityinBeijing.

A.a;anB.the;aC.the;anD.an;a

17.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin______________.

A.threedays’timeB.three–daystime

C.threeday’stimeD.threedaystime

18.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe_________airpollution.

---Yes,theairwillbefresher.

A.less,lessB.less,fewerC.fewer,fewerD.fewer,less

19.–WhenshallIphoneyou,morningorafternoon?

–,I’llbeinallday.

A.EachB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

20.Ifwewanttowintherace,weshallhaveto_________.

A.goalongB.gointoC.gothereD.goallout

21.Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_________growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;areB.are;isC.has;isD.have;are

22.–Ireallyapologizefornotbeingabletojoininyourbirthdayparty.

–________.We’llgettogetherlater.

A.GoaheadB.Nottoworry

C.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

23.----Oh,youarehere.I’mlookingforyouallthemorning.___________？

----Tothelibrary.

A.WherehaveyougoneB.Wherewillyougo

C.WhereareyougoingD.Wherehaveyoubeen?

24.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90___________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

25.Shesaidthatshewoulddo_______shecould__________herdaughterlaugh.

A.what,makeB.that,makeC.what,tomakeD.that,tomake

26—I'dliketogohuntingwithyou,butIhaveameeting________.

—Ifyoudon'tgo,__________.

A.toattend,sodoIB.attending,sowillI

C.attend,neitherwillID.toattend,norwillI

27.Itwas__________excitingnewsthatallofuscouldn'thelp_________.

A.soa,cryingB.such,cryingC.so,tocryD.suchan,crying

28.ThepolicemanaskedMr.Smith________________.

A.whatdidhiscarlooklikeB.howwashiscar

C.howdidhiscarlookD.whathiscarlookedlike

29.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,_____________?

—Yes.I'llhaveit_____________tomorrow.

A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere；mended

C.isn'tit;mendedD.isn'tthere;mend

30.Thereisnothingintheworld___________canmakehimgiveuphisdream.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

【三】阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A

OnAugust4,whileayoungmaninHangzhouwascaughtbecauseofkillinganotheryoungmanwithhiscar,a17-year-oldgirldiedbecauseofthesamereasoninthesamecity.It'sreportedthatthedriverwasbadlydrunk.

CarsaremoreandmorepopularformoreChinesethesedays.Andthenumbersofcaraccidentsareincreasing.From1994to2017,deathsbecauseofdrunk-drivingincreased7.3%.In2017,atotalof18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.

InthemiddleofAugust,thereweresomenewrulestodealwiththedrunkdrivers:

1.Ifadriver'salcoholcontent（酒精含量）is20mgper100mlofblood,heisregardedasadrunkdriver.

2.Ifadriver'salcoholcontentis80mgper100mlormore,hewillbeheld（拘留）for15daysandhavetheirlicenserevoked（吊销执照）forsixmonths,andaregivenafine（罚款）of2000yuan.

Thefirstweekend,3,167driverswereheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcoholintheirblood.

Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdriversinordertomakedriversunderstandthatdrunkdrivingcanmakeseriousproblems.

31.ThegirlinHangzhoudiedbecausethedriver_________________.

A.wasnotcarefulenoughB.wantedtokillher

C.dranktoomuchD.wastoooldtoseeclearly

32.Thenumbersofcaraccidentstheseyearsare______________before.

A.biggerthanB.smallerthan

C.thesameasD.notthesameas

33.Ifadriverwithabloodalcoholcontentof80ragperl00mlormore,

hewill____________________.

A.beheldfor15daysB.havehislicenserevokedforsixmonths

C.begivenafineof2,000yuanD.A,BandC

34.Youmayfindthisarticle________________.

A.intheschoolmagazineB.inanewspaper

C.inanadvertisementD.inasciencebook

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.In1998,18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.

B.Adriver'salcoholcontentshouldbelessthan50ragper100mlofblood.

C.Untilnow,3,167drivershavebeenheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcohol.

D.Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdrivers.

B

AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment（公关部）.

Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.

Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,“CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?

”Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,“IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer.”Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,“Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready.”

Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully（遗憾地）,“Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate（选手）hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace.”Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation（解释）andwastold,“Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind.”

Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.

36.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________

A.shedidn’tlikethejob

B.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestion

C.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestion

D.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem

37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thecompanylostitsbestclerk

B.nogirlgotthejob

C.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejob

D.theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl

38.Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.

A.aperson'sconfidenceB.aperson'sknowledge

C.aperson'sageD.aperson'sbeautifullooks

39.Theunderlinedphrase“rightunderthenoseof”probablymeans________

A、就在鼻子下B、想要得到的C.没有把握的D、就在眼前的

40.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________

A.MakeDecisionsWithYourParents

B.ASuccessfulInterview

C.UseYourOwnMind

D.AnswertheExaminer'sQuestionQuickly

C

Inaschoolsometroublewascausedbythestudents.Theyareverynaughtyanddidn'tobeytheschoolrules.Theyoftenfoughtwitheachotherandtheydidn'tforgiveeachother.Onedayanewteachercametothisschool.Whenheheardthat,hecameupwithagoodidea.

Hetoldeachofhisstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn'twanttoforgiveintheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson'snameonit,andputitintheplasticbag.

Someoftheirbagswereveryheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdeskatschool.Daysofcarryingthebagsaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.*Andtheyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetimesotheydidn'tforgetitorleaveitinembarrassing（令人难堪的）places.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltnasty.

Toooftenwethinkoftoleranceasagifttootherpeople,anditclearlyisforourselves!

*Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Afterthat,thestudentsgotonwellwitheachotheranddidn'tfightanymore.Learntoforgive（原谅）,andyouwillbehappieratthesametime.

41、Thenewteacheraskedthestudentstobring_____________toschool.

A.aclearplasticbagofpotatoes

B.aclearplasticbagandapotato

C.someclearplasticbagsofpotatoes

D.aclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoes

42.Theywrotetheperson'snameonthepotato,who_____________.

A.theylikedB.theydidn'tforgive

C.hatedthemD.likedthem

43.Theunderlinedword“tolerance”means

A.感恩B.宽容C.仇恨D.憎恨

44.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat_____________.

A.weshouldlearntoforgive

B.weshouldknowsomethingaboutpotatoes

C.weshouldn'tuseplasticbags

D.weshouldtakepotatoestoschool

45.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Toleranceisagiftforotherpeopleandourselves.

B.Carryingabagofpotatoesmadethestudentsembarrassed.

C.Thestudentshadtotakebagsofpotatoeswiththemeverywhere.

D.Thestudentshadtotakebagsofpotatoeswiththemforabouttwoweeks.

D

It’stheendofclass.Whenthebellrings,studentsofLuohuForeignLanguagesSchoolinShenzhenquicklytakeouttheircellphones.Theywanttologon（登录）totheirmicroblogs（微博）tocheckthefunnythingsthathavehappenedinthelasthour.

Sincelastyear,thetrend（潮流）ofmicroblogginghassweptthecountry.Recentsurveysshowthatmoststudentsinmiddleschoolshaveamicroblog,andsomeevenupdate（更新）theirblogsoverfivetimesperday.

“Welearnmanyfreshandinterestingthingsonmicroblogsandtheyhavebecomepopulartopicsinclass,”saidLiangJianmin,14,astudentatHarbinNo3MiddleSchool.“Ifyoudonotknowaboutthem,youareoutoftheloop（被排挤在圈外）.”

Itisalsoagreatplaceforstudentstoletoutstress.“Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard,andencouragemebeforeexams,butactuallyitaddspressure（压力）,”saidZhangYazhe,15,astudentinLuohuForeignLanguagesSchool.“WhenIsharethesefeelingsonmymicroblog,Igetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmakesmefeelbetter.”

Butparentsareworriedthatmicrobloggingcouldbeawasteoftime.Somemisleading〔误导性的〕messagesmay