湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx

湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析.docx

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湖南省常德市中考英语试题含答案与解析

湖南省常德市

2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

考生注意：

1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读技能

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

A

Whatarecoronaviruses?

Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.

Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.

Howdoesthevirusspread?

Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.

virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染

transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生

contact接触

1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?

A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.

2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?

A.InChina

B.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.

3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.

4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

B

Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.

Lily

Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.

Ryan

Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.

Bill

MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.

Anna

Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.

5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?

A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?

B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?

C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?

A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.

7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?

A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.

B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible

C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.

8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?

A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.

B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.

C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.

C

ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappier

Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.

Giveagreatbigsmile.

Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.

Takeadeepbreath.

Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.

Takeasipofwater.

It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.

Givethanks.

Happypeoplehavethisincommon:

Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.

instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的

calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激

blessing福分appreciate感激

9.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?

A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Don’tbelieveit?

C.AmIright?

10.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?

A.充满希望的B.滑稽的C.有感染力的

11.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?

A.Takedeepbreath.B.Drinksomewater.C.Givethanks.

12.Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?

A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.

B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.

C.Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?

D

Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.

ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”

Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosay,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”

“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”

bench长凳

13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?

A

Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.

14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.

15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?

A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.

B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.

C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TwoRobertsB.BePolitetoMeC.Sorry,IMadeaMistake

E

Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz

Inabookthatisitselfacelebration,DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing（Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!

）.Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared…Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances,firecrackers,andotheractivities.

DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy,whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren,includingTheEmptyPot,Gandhi,andKites:

MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.

ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRoberts

ChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful,Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold,foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.

TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.

debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学

illustrate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛

17.Whatis“Happy,HappyChineseNewYear”?

A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.

18.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?

A.Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.

B.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.

C.Theyarecelebratingwithactivities.

19.WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?

A.Childrenfromwesterncountries.

B.StudentsfromChina.

C.IndianChildren.

20.Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading“ChineseNewYearforKids”?

A.TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina.

B.TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear.

C.TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas,dragonandliondances.

第二部分知识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas____21____beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds____22____careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto____23____eachday.

Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he____24____togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn’thavethatmuch____25____.SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling____26____.

AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe____27____,hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.Tole