湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx

湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx

《湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省长沙市届高三联考英语试题及答案

湖南省长沙市2017届高三12月联考

英语试题

分值：

150分时量：

120分钟

第一部分听力理解

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisill.

B.Hissonmaybeill.

C.HewillvisitDr.Maxwell’soffice.

2.Howlongisthewoman’sflightdelayed?

A.2hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?

A.Itisrelaxing.B.Itisveryheavy.C.Itisexciting.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehopestomeetthewomanthisafternoon.

B.Hehopestoseethewomantomorrownight.

C.Thewomancanstayathomeduringthefollowingtwodays.

5.Whatdidthemanputinthecoffee?

A.Nothing.B.Somesugar.C.Somenaturalflavors.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwilltheweddingbegin?

A.At10:

00B.At10:

30C.At12:

00

7.Howisthewomanfeelingrightnow?

A.upset.B.excited.C.happy.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewomanwhenshewasachild?

A.Hergrandpausedtotakeherfishing.

B.Shevisitedherauntandunclequiteoften.

C.Sheseldomleftherhome.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

A.Gofishing.

B.Gohikingandhaveapicnic.

C.Breathethefreshairinthecountryside.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillmajorinmedicineincollege.

B.Shewillmajorinarthistoryincollege.

C.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattomajorincollege.

11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Businessmanandstudent.

12.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Doasherfathersuggests.

B.Dowhatshelikesmost.

C.Exploremorepossibilities.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanwishtopayherbill?

A.Withhercreditcard.B.Withhersmart-phone.C.Incash.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofVenmo?

A.Itisfastandfree.

B.Itispopularbutalittleslow.

C.Onehastobechargedwhenusingittotransfermoney.

15.WherecanVenmobeusedtopay?

A.Atmanysmallshops.

B.Atmostrestaurantsandbigchainstores.

C.Atalmostallthestores.

16.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.DownloadtheappfromtheAppStore.

B.Stopusinghercreditcard.

C.SendthemananinvitationtosignupforVenmo.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherprobablylikethatmorning?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Dry.

18.WheredidMattbeginhisflight?

A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InThailand.

19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?

A.16hours.B.16.5hours.C.180hours.

20.WhatwillMattdonext?

A.Planonanotheradventure.

B.Sharehisexperiences.

C.InterviewSamuelDavis.

第二部分阅读技能

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?

Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.

King’sArtCentre

AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.

TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron’sPool

ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbythefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf,afamouswriter,—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.

21.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.

A.interestingstoriesofLord.Byron

B.anapproachtobecomingcreativeinart

C.thecolorfullifeinthecountryside

D.someplacesforweekendbreak

22.Ifyouareawildlifeenthusiast,you’dbettergoto__________.

A.Byron’sPoolB.theBotanicGarden

C.King’sArtCentreD.Cambridgeshire

23.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept__________.

A.Thereisasmallchargeforattendingthemasters’class

B.Byronlikedswimmingnakedinthelake

C.Byronseemedtolikekeepingpetbears

D.HissingSidandFlytrapareimpressiveanimals

24.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningVirginiaWoolfistoshow__________.

A.shewasafamouswriter

B.shewaskeenonswimming

C.shewasByron’sadmirer

D.Byron’sPoolisapleasantplace

B

Whenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces,Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.

Thatafternoon,mydadhadstoodonthedeck（露台）ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends’homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.

Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits,welitafireonthebeach.Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime.Whenitwas6:

30p.m.,alllaughterdisappeared.Oureyesweredrawntothesky.Atornado（龙卷风）washeadedstraightforus!

Inaflash,wewereallonourfeet.Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?

”Sheshoutedatmydad.

MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn’toffersafetyfromhighwind.

“Followme!

”mydadyelled.Wecrawled（爬）beneaththedeck,pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage.Betweenthedecksupports,wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror.

Mydadshouted,“Holdon!

”andsomethingelseIcouldn’thearoverthescreamingwind.Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind.Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway.

“Nexttime,we’llstayinlandatGrandma’s.Okay?

”mydadsaid.

25.Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame?

A.Theyleftthemotels.B.Theystayedonthebeach.

C.Theypackedupthecars.D.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.

26.Whatwasthefamily’simmediateactionwhentheysawthetornadoapproach?

A.Runningawayatonce.B.Prayinginsilentterror.

C.Crawlingontheground.D.Closingtheireyestightly.

27.Wheredidthefamilystayinthestorm?

A.Insidethecar.B.Inabasement.

C.Underadeck.D.Behindadoor.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeonthebeachB.SurvivingaStorm

C.AnUnusualCottageD.MyAdmirableFamily

C

Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.

Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.

However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.

Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate（授粉）theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!

Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneof