八级模拟测试题.docx
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八级模拟测试题
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS
-GRADEEIGHT-
TIMELIMIT:
195MIN.
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[35MIN.]
SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE(10MIN)
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONLYONCE.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornotetaking.
Nowlistentothemini-lecture.
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcoloredanswersheet.
Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstotheanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentointerview.
1.What’sthetitleofthebookwhichisinthebestsellerlists?
A.TwoHemispheresoftheBrain
B.JoiningtheHemispheres
C.SpheresoftheWorld
D.ComputerandBrain
2.Accordingtotheinterview,whatisparticularaboutWesterners?
A.Theyusetherighthemispherealot.
B.Theyusethelefthemispherealot.
C.Theyusebothhemispheresalot.
D.Theyusecomputersalot.
3.Whichofthefollowingisaleft-hemispherejob?
A.Musician.B.Writer.C.Artist.D.Secretary.
4.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Humanbeingsonlyuseasmallproportionofbrainpower.
B.Creativityisaleft-hemisphereproduct.
C.Somepeoplekeepthingsindisorderduetotheirlaziness.
D.Twohemispheresarejoinedphysicallybyasortoftelephonecableofnerves.
5.Whydopeoplethinkofdisorderindifferentways?
A.Theyperceivetheworldindifferenthemispheres.
B.Theyaredifferentinintelligence.
C.Theysharedifferentcharacters.
D.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcoloredanswersheet.
Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.
Nowlistentothenews.
6.The14suspectedasylumseekers_________.
A.havereachedtheAustralianmainlandandappliedforrefugeestatus.
B.havebeengrantedrefugeestatus.
C.arebeingdetainedbytheAustralianpolice
D.havebeenrepatriated
Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthetwoquestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
7.Israel’sattorneyGeneralhasdecided________.
A.nottochargeSharonwithcorruption
B.toindictSharonforcorruption
C.tochargeSharonwiththefailureoftheGreekIslandAffair
D.nottoindictSharonforthefailureoftheGreekIslandAffair
8.ThecaseagainstMr.Sharoninvolved________.
A.peacenegotiationswithGreece
B.landdisputewithGreece
C.landdevelopmentonaGreekisland
D.hisabilityasaforeignminister
Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswereachofthetwoquestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
9.Accordingtothenews,FrenchPresidentChiracdisagreedwithPresidentBushon________.
A.sendingmoreNATOtroopstoIraq.
B.changingthewayNATOactsinIraq.
C.contributingnon-militaryNATOsupportforIraq
D.playinganewroleinIraqproposedbyPresidentBush
10.TheG-8summitreachedanagreementon________acrosstheMiddleEast.
A.providingaidandpromotingdemocracy
B.promotingdemocracy
C.controllingadeadlydisease
D.bothBandC
PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION[30MIN.]
Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourcolouredanswersheet.
TEXTA
“Iwanttocriticizethesocialsystem,andtoshowitatwork,atitsmostintense.”VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwritingMrs.Dallowayhasregularlybeenignoredbythecritics,sinceithighlightsanaspectofherliteraryinterestsverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthe“poetic”novelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindividualconsciousness.ButVirginiaWoolfwasrealisticaswellasapoeticnovelist,asatiristandsocialcriticaswellasavisionary:
literarycritic’scavalierdismissalofWoolf’ssocialvisionwillnotwithstandscrutiny.
Inhernovels,Woolfisdeeplyengagedbythequestionsofhowindividualsareshaped(ordeformed)bytheirsocialenvironments,howhistoricalforcesimpingeonpeople’slives,howclass,wealth,andgenderhelptodeterminepeople’sfates.Mostofhernovelsarerootedinarealisticallyrenderedsocialsettingandinaprecisehistoricaltime.
Woolf’sfocusonsocietyhasnotbeengenerallyrecognizedbecauseofherintenseantipathytopropagandainart.Thepicturesofreformersinherroyalnovelsareusuallysatiricorsharplycritical.EvenwhenWoolfisfundamentallysympathetictotheircauses,sheportrayspeopleanxioustoreformtheirsocietyandpossessedofamessageorprogramasarrogantordishonest,unawareofhowtheirpoliticalideasservetheirownpsychologicalneeds.(HerWriter’sDiarynotes:
“theonlyhonestpeoplearetheartists,”whereas“thesesocialreformersandphilanthropists”…harbor…discreditabledesiresunderthedisguiseoflovingtheirkind…)Woolfdetestedwhatshecalled“preaching”infiction,too,andcriticizednovelistD.H.Lawrence(amongothers)forworkingbythismethod.
Woolf’sownsocialcriticismisexpressedinthelanguageofobservationratherthanindirectcommentary,sinceforher,fictionisacontemplative,notanactiveart.Shedescribesphenomenaandprovidesmaterialsforajudgementaboutsocietyandsocialissues:
itisthereader’sworktoputtheobservationstogetherandunderstandthecoherentpointofviewbehindthem.Asamoralist,Woolfworksbyindirection,subtlyunderminingofficiallyacceptedmores,mocking,suggesting,callingintoquestion,ratherthanasserting,advocating,bearingwitness:
hersisthesatirist’sart.
Woolf’sliterarymodelswereacutesocialobserverslikeChekhovandChaucer.AssheputitinTheCommonReader,“ItissafetosaythatnotasinglelawhasbeenframedoronestonesetuponanotherbecauseofanythingChaucersaidorwrote;andyet,aswereadhim,weareabsorbingmoralityateverypore.”LikeChaucer,Woolfchosetounderstandaswellastojudge,toknowhersocietyrootandbranch—adecisioncrucialinordertoproduceartratherthanpolemic.
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.PoetryandSatireasInfluencesontheNovelsofVirginiaWoolf
B.VirginiaWoolf:
CriticandCommentatorontheTwentiethCenturyNovel
C.TrendsinContemporaryReformMovementsasaKeytoUnderstandingVirginiaWoolf’sNovels
D.VirginiaWoolf’sNovels:
CriticalReflectionsontheIndividualandonSociety
12.Inthefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardtheliterarycriticsmentionedcanbestbedescribedas__________.
A.disparagingB.ironicC.facetiousD.skepticalbuthopeful
13.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWoolfchoseChaucerasaliterarymodelbecauseshebelievedthat__________.
A.ChaucerwasthefirstEnglishauthortofocusonsocietyasawholeaswellasonindividualcharacters.
B.Chaucerwasanhonestandforthrightauthor,whereasnovelistslikeD.H.Lawrencedidnotsincerelywishtochangethesociety
C.Chaucerwasmoreconcernedwithunderstandinghissocietythanwithcallingitsacceptedmoresintoquestion
D.Chaucer’swritingwasgreatly,ifsubtly,effectiveininfluencingthemoralattitudesofhisreaders
14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostprobablereasonwhyWoolfrealisticallydescribedthesocialsettinginthemajorityofhernovelswasthatshe__________.
A.wasawarethatcontemporaryliterarycriticsconsideredthenoveltobethemostrealisticofliterarygenres
B.wasinterestedintheeffectofaperson’ssocialmilieuonhisorhercharacterandactions
C.neededtobeasattentivetodetailaspossibleinhernovelsinordertosupporttheargumentssheadvancedinthem
D.wantedtoshowthatapainstakingfidelityintherepresentationofrealitydidnotinanywayhampertheartist
15.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestexpressesthesenseoftheword“contemplative”asitisusedinPara.4?
A.Graduallyelucidatingtherationalstructuresunderlyingacceptedmores.
B.Reflectingonissuesinsocietywithoutprejudiceoremotionalcommitment.
C.Avoidingtheaggressiveassertionoftheauthor’sperspectivetotheexclusionofthereader’sjudgement.
D.Conveyingabroadviewofsocietyasawholeratherthanfocusingonanisolatedindividualconsciousness.
TEXTB
Atlastshespoketome.WhensheaddressedthefirstwordstomeIwassoconfusedthatIdidnotknowwhattoanswer.SheaskedmeifIwasgoingtoAraby.IforgotwhetherIansweredyesorno.Itwouldbeasplendidbazaar;shesaidshewouldlovetogo.
“Andwhycan’tyou?
”Iasked.
Whileshespokesheturnedasilverbraceletroundandroundherwrist.Shecouldnotgo,shesaid,becausetherewouldbeagatheringforprayerandmeditationinherconventschool.Herbrotherandtwootherboyswerefightingfortheircaps,andIwasaloneattherailings.Sheheldoneofthespikes,bowingherheadtowardsme.Thelightfromthelampoppositeourdoor