100所名校届普通高等学校衡水金卷调研卷统一考试二模高三下学期英语试题解析版.docx
《100所名校届普通高等学校衡水金卷调研卷统一考试二模高三下学期英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《100所名校届普通高等学校衡水金卷调研卷统一考试二模高三下学期英语试题解析版.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
100所名校届普通高等学校衡水金卷调研卷统一考试二模高三下学期英语试题解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2018届普通高等学校衡水金卷调研卷统一考试(二模)
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.
Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.
Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.
Jaws
Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?
However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.
FreeWilly
Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?
It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.
FindingNemo
Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.
TheLittleMermaid
InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?
Ticket:
£28,Member:
£25.
1.Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?
A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.
C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid
2.Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?
A.Ariel.
B.Jesse.
C.Nemo.
D.Steven.
3.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Ascientistonfarming.
B.Adirectorofwarmovies.
C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.
D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.
B
ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.
BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WiderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.
InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirty-ninemovie,“Ninotchka”,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.
In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenestyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.Itwas“TheSevenYearItch”.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwriting“SomeLikeItHot”.
Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemovie-makerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.
4.WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?
A.Ninotchka.
B.TheBadSeed.
C.SomeLikeItHot.
D.TheSevenYearItch.
5.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?
A.Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.
B.HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.
C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.
D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemovie-maker.
6.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?
A.HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelopthere.
B.TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.
C.HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica.
D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies
B.BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker
C.AnAutobiographyofaDirector
D.TheBestDirectorandProducer
C
ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.
Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.
Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.
Thereisnomysteryastowhy:
ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.
Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.
Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?
A.Madeup.B.Putup.
C.Spedup.D.Usedup.
9.Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?
A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.
B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.
C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.
D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.
10.Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?
A.Outsideanimals.
B.Lossoflivingareas.
C.Variousillnesses.
D.Lackofwater.
11.Howisthefutureofpolarbears?
A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.
C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.
D
Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurts.Asparents,itmakesusangryandwetakeitpersonally.Wefeellikewecannevertrustourchildagain.Whydoeslyingcausesuchanger,painandworryforparents?
Parentsareunderstandablyveryafraidoftheirchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,buttheyhaveverylittleprotectionagainstthesethingsastheysendtheirkidsoutintotheword.Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan’tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.
Whenyourkidlies,youstarttoseehimas“sneaky(卑鄙的)”,especiallyifhecontinuestolietoyou.Youfeelthathe’sgoingbehindyourback.Youbegintothinkthatyourkidsare“bad”.Because,certainly,iflyingisbad,liarsarebad.It’sjustthatsimple.Parentsneedtomaketheirkidsresponsibleforlying.Butthemistakeparentsmakeisthattheystarttoblamethekidforlying.It’sconsideredimmoraltolie.Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe’sasneak,it’saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith“Youlie”andendsupat“You’reabadperson”.
Kidsknowlyingisforbidden.Buttheydon’tseeitashurtful.Soakidwillsay,“Iknowit’swrongthatleatasugarsnackwhenI’mnotsupposedto.Butwhodoesithurt?
”“Iknowit’swrongthatItrademydriedfruitforaTwinkie.Butitdoesn’treallyhurtanybody.Icanhandleit.What’sthebigdeal?
”That’swhatthekidsees.
SoIthinkthatparentshavetoassumethatkidsaregoingtotellthemlies,becausethey’reimmatureandtheydon’tunderstandhowhurtfulthesethingsare.They’realldrawntoexcitement,andthey’llallhaveatendencytodistort(歪曲)thetruthbecausethey’rekids.
12.Whydoparentsworryabouttheirkidsandfeelunsafe?
A.Nobodytruststheirkidsintheworldbecauseoflying.
B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtorgetintotrouble.
C.Theirkidsareexposedtooutsideworldwithouttheircontrol.
D.Theycan’tprotecttheirkidsfromotherkidsandexternalmedia.
13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsparents’seeingkidsasbadiftheylie?
A.Immoral.B.Negative.
C.Supportive.D.Different.
14.Theunderlinedword“they”reallyrefersto________.
A.parentsB.theirchildren
C.otherkidsD.badthings
15.Howdoparentsreacttokids’lying?
A.Takingnonoticeofit
B.Blamingthemimmediately.
C.Pretendingtobeangryandeducatethem.
D.Acceptitbutmakethemresponsibleforit.
二、七选五
Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.16.
Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.
17.Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingaremorelikelytohaveanaccident.It