综合教程1课后答案解析18完整版.docx
《综合教程1课后答案解析18完整版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《综合教程1课后答案解析18完整版.docx(71页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![综合教程1课后答案解析18完整版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/25/2c6a452b-95be-4014-aeaa-6991b91acacb/2c6a452b-95be-4014-aeaa-6991b91acacb1.gif)
综合教程1课后答案解析18完整版
UnitOne
CollegeEnglish
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.
▆Samplesentencesforreference:
1)Doyouthinkthegovernmentwilldeliverontheirelectionpromises?
2)Ineedtopolish(up)myFrenchnowbecauseI’mgoingtoFrancenextsummer.
3)Detailsofthecompetitionareavailablefromourheadoffice.
4)Manypeoplechoosetogobycarratherthanbybus,butIpreferthelatter.
5)Pleasefilethisletter(away),MissSmith.
6)Todayhiscompanycontinuestothriveinspiteofseverecompetition.
7)Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechangeshemadeinthearticle.
8)Acareeradvisorcanofferyousoundandpracticalsuggestionsonhowtomakecareerdecision.
9)Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.
10)Heperceivedasubtle(微妙的;细微的)changeinhermannerwhenhemetherthesecondtime.
11)Overtheyears,Ihaveaccumulatedhundredsofbooks.
12)Hehasmultipliedhisfortunemanytimeswithinashortperiodoftwoyears.
2.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)compromise
2)self-induced
3)steered
4)frame
5)demonstrated
6)employ
7)promote
8)impressed
9)contribution
10)deliberately
11)financial
12)economic
3.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)makesapointof
2)refreshmymemory
3)leadto
4)athand
5)workingout
6)underpressure
7)Lastbutnotleast
8)took,down
9)Inadditionto
10)wereinvolvedin
11)inotherwords
12)pointedout
13)payoff
4.Fillintheblankswithwordslistedintheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thenrearrangethegivenletterstoformtwowordsrelatedtocollegelifeandcompletethefinalsentencewiththetwowords.
▆Answers:
1)scored
2)scheduled
3)assigned
4)motivate
5)crucial
6)promote
7)performed
8)debate
9)scanned
10)devised
11)advocated
12)clarify
13)priorities
14)compromised
15)context
16)undertook
17)academicexcellence
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
1.Thesamewordcanperformdifferentrolesandfunctionsasdifferentpartsofspeech.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeofthesewords.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Makesurethatyoursentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.
▆Answers:
1)principal/major
2)top
3)major
4)top
5)principal
6)major
7)schedule
8)advocate/haveadvocated
9)top
10)approach
11)blame
12)major/principal
13)advocate
14)schedule
15)blame
16)approaching
17)pressure
18)pace
19)pressured
20)pace
2.Inthisunittherearemanywordsandphrasesthataresimilarinmeaning.Findoutthosepairsofwordsandphrasesandputthemdowninthespaceprovided.
▆Answers:
revealdisclose
tentative(questions)possible(questions)
achieveattain
super-achieverstraight-Astudent
steertowardpointtoward
becaughtbetrapped
3.Inthisunittheverbsetiscollocatedwithpriorities,timetables,andstandards.Trytofillinasmanynounsaspossiblethatcangowithsetinthespaceprovided.Ifyouarenotsureofsomecollocations,consultadictionary.Thenmakesentencesofyourownusingthecollocationsinthespaceprovided.
▆Answersforreference:
setpriorities/timetables/standards/anexam/analarm/anexample/aprice/arecord/limits
1)Whoisgoingtoset(thequestionsfor)theexamthistime?
2)Sheforgottosetheralarmlastnight:
thatwaswhysheoverslept.
3)Herheroicbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforustofollow.
4)Wehadtocompromiseandfinallythepricewassetat$1,000.
5)WewereallpleasedtoknowthatLiuXianghadsetaworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdles.
6)Thegovernmenthassetstrictlimitsonpayincreases.
4.Didyounoticethesuffixes-ion,-ation,-lyinwordssuchaseducation,expectation,deliberatelyinthisunit?
Thesuffixes-ion,-ationcanbeputaftermanyverbstoformnouns,and-lycanbeaddedtomanyadjectivestoformadverbs.Listedintheboxbelowaresomenounsandadverbswithsuffixes-ion,-ation,-lyyouhavecomeacrossinthisunit.Writedowntheircorrespondingverbandadjectiveformsinthespaceprovided.
▆Answers:
Nounswith–ion/ationVerbsAdverbswith-lyAdjectives
anticipationanticipateconciselyconcise
associationassociatedeliberatelydeliberate
contributioncontributeeffectivelyeffective
editioneditequallyequal
expectationexpectimmediatelyimmediate
frustrationfrustratepresumablypresumable
participationparticipatepsychologicallypsychological
revisionreviseultimatelyultimate
Task1:
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithapropernounwithsuffixes-ion,-ationlistedabove.
▆Answers:
1)edition
2)revisions
3)contribution
4)anticipation
5)frustration
6)participation
7)association
8)expectations
Task2:
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingparagraph,payingspecialattentiontotheuseofadjectivesandadverbs.Underlinethemistakesandwritedownyourcorrectionsinthespacebelow.Ifyouthinkthereisnomistake,write“NoMistake”.
▆Answers:
1)Nomistake
2)especially
3)necessary
4)frequently
5)Nomistake
6)easy
7)Nomistake
8)individual
9)many
10)highly
11)apparent
12)remarkable
13)probably
14)Nomistake
GRAMMARINCONTEXT
Task1:
Decidewhichoneiscorrectbycrossingoutthewrongone.
▆Answersforreference:
1)Peoplegotouniversitytoincreasetheirknowledge.
2)Thefamilywereattablewhenthetelephonerang.
3)ThereisaJackRobinsonwaitingtoseeyouinthehall.
4)Wearestrivingforaworldwithnopoverty,nohurtandnohatred.
5)TheOlympicGamesfor2016willbeheldinRiodeJaneiro.
Task2:
Insertanappropriatearticleineachblank,usingØtostandforZEROarticle:
▆Answers:
1)the
2)an
3)Ø
4)a
5)the
6)the
7)the
8)a
9)a
10)a
11)the
12)the
13)Ø
14)the
15)the
16)a
17)Ø
18)the
19)the
20)a
Cloze
Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
▆Answers:
1)academic
2)priorities
3)conducted
4)principles
5)begin
6)priority
7)compromised
8)addition
9)filing
10)Speaking
11)formula
12)Participation/Participating
13)based
14)least
15)way
16)pressure
Translation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
▆Answersforreference:
1)Thejudgeaskedthereportersnottodisclosethenameofthevictim.
2)Theteachertookpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodwhathesaid.
3)Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademicexcellence.
4)Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.
5)Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.
6)Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’rebusy.
7)It’sabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.
8)Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyingthereinbedatthistimeoftheday.
9)I’lljotdownsomenoteswhilehe’sspeaking.
10)Ican’tcarrythesuitcaseonmyown;it’stooheavy.
Theme-RelatedWriting
1.Writeanessayinabout100–120wordsbasedonyourdiscussioninOptionalClassroomActivities.Youcantakeeitherofthefollowingtitles:
1)Iliketostudyonmyown
2)Iliketostudyinagroup
2.Ifyoudidn’tdoTask3inOptionalClassroomActivitiesyoucanwriteanessayofaround120wordsonthefollowingtopic.
CollegeIsNotanIvoryTower
▆SampleEssaysforTask1:
Iliketostudyonmyown
Manyofmyclassmatesliketostudytogether.However,Ialwaysliketostudyonmyown,withgoodreasons.First,IfeelthatIcanconcentratebetterwhenIstudyalone.WhenIhavetoworktogetherwithotherpeople,Ioftengetdistractedandmoreoftenthannot,Iendupchattingwiththemwithoutcompletingthetaskathand.Second,whenIstudyonmyown,Icanworkatmyownpace,choosingtospendmoretimeoncertaindifficultsectionsandlesstimeonlesschallengingparts.IcanalsocheckmyclassnotesorreferencebookswheneverIfeeltheneedto.Onefinalgoodadvantageofstudyingaloneisthatunlikegroupwork,selfstudyisnotrestrictedbytimeandspace.Inotherwords,ifIfeellikestudying,Icandosoatanytimeandanywhere.
(146words)
Iliketostudyinagroup
Accordingtoarecentstudy,studentswhostudytogetherbydiscussinghomeworkandproblemsusuallyscorehigherthanthosewhoworkontheirown.IamhappytohearthatbecauseIliketostudyinagroup.Ithinkwecanreinforceourunderstandingofwhatwehavelearnedinclassbyaskingeachotherquestions.Besides,itisalwaysenjoyableworkingwithsomeoneelse.Adiscussiononquestionswedon’tunderstandverywellwillhelpclearupanypossibleconfusion.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldnotignoretheimportanceofcooperationinoursociety.Workingwithothershelpsdevelopourteamspirit,whichhasbecomeessentialinthismodernworldofours.Afterall,twoheadsarealwaysbetterthanone.
(125words)
▆SampleEssayforTask2:
Co