苏州姑苏区16年八年级下unit8单元综合检测卷及答案.docx

苏州姑苏区16年八年级下unit8单元综合检测卷及答案.docx

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苏州姑苏区16年八年级下unit8单元综合检测卷及答案

苏州姑苏区2016年八年级下Unit8单元综合检测卷及答案

　　　　　　2015-2016学年第二学期八年级英语第八单元综合检测卷　　　　一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）　　（）1.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor　　infrontoftheclass.　　A.clearly　　B.carefully　　C.carelessly　　D.properly（）2.—Willyouplanttreestomorrowmorning?

　　—　　.Wewillgoiftheweatherisfine.　　A.That’strue　　B.Ofcourse　　C.Noproblem　　D.Itdepends　　（）3.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher　　theicecream.　　A.eat　　B.eats　　C.toeat　　D.ate（）4.Don’tcomeintotheroomuntilyou　　.　　A.areaskedto　　B.areasked　　C.willbeasked　　D.ask（）5.Thelaw　　in1990.Itdoesn’tallowpeopletopollutewater.　　A.ismade　　B.wasmade　　C.made　　D.havemade　　（）6.Manypeople,　　somefamouswriters,saidthemovieTheFlowersofwaris　　thebestfilmthey’veeverseen.　　A.include　　B.includes　　C.including　　D.included（）7.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?

　　—He　　rideabike,butnowhe　　theretoloseweight.　　A.usedto;isusedtowalk　　B.wasusedto;isusedtowalking　　C.wasusedto;isusedtowalk　　D.usedto;isusedtowalking（）8.You　　ifyoucutdownthetrees.　　A.willpunish　　　　B.willhepunished　　C.werepunished　　　　D.arepunished　　（）9.Asweallknow,manyheartproblemsarecaused　　smoking.　　A.for　　B.by　　C.with　　D.to（）10.—I’mreallynervousbeforetheEnglishexam.　　—　　.I’msureyoucanpassit.　　A.Takeiteasy　　　　B.Takeyourtime　　C.Notatall　　　　D.Sorrytohearthat（）11.—Chinaisacountrywith　　resources.　　—That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.　　A.rich　　B.poor　　C.high　　D.low　　（）12.—Doyouthinkitis　　ofJimnottoeatmeatforthreedaysaweek?

　　—Yes.Itisgoodforboththeenvironmentandhishealth.　　A.rude　　B.friendly　　C.wise　　D.important（）13.—Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.　　—Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe　　.　　A.replied　　B.return　　C.reduce　　D.reused（）14.—Thereisoftensomuchrubbishintheriver.　　—Yes.Luckily,tosavetheriver,manyactions　　.A.aretaking　　　　B.aregoingtotakeC.aregoingtobetaken　　D.aregoingtobetaking（）15.—Theboxlooksbig.Doyouneedahand?

　　—Oh,itisempty.　　.　　A.Nevermind　　　　B.YouarewelcomeC.Thanks,anyway　　　　D.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（每小题1分.共10分）　　NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited.Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.　　Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConservethoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.　　Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak.Wecanalsomake　　10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.　　1.A.last　　B.spread　　C.burn　　D.change2.A.turn　　B.cut　　C.put　　D.move3.A.station　　B.building　　C.ground　　D.brick4.A.news　　B.plan　　C.decision　　D.fact5.A.When　　B.Although　　C.Whatever　　D.Whether6.A.slowly　　B.hard　　C.regularly　　D.fast7.A.money　　B.space　　C.place　　D.distance8.A.alive　　B.alone　　C.asleep　　D.awake9.A.about　　B.for　　C.by　　D.with　　10.A.generous　　B.funny　　C.wise　　D.surprising三、阅读理解（每小题2分.共24分）　　（A）　　Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolourofmostgrowingplantstoo.　　Sometimes,greenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.　　Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwassoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar.Intheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.　　Aboutonehundredyearsago,\Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebiggestcityintheEast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehardandroughcountry.　　Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohave\greenthumb\Theexpressioncamefromtheearly1900s.　　Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.　　TheGreenRevolution（革命）isanamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural（农业的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.（）1.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans　　now.　　A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped　　B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar　　C.apersonwhoisnewinajob　　D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry　　（）2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe\　　”.　　A.未完成的　　B.成熟的　　C.青涩的　　D.老练的（）3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?

　　A.Iftherewasn’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.　　B.Theexpression\　　C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.　　D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.（）4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat　　.　　A.allgrowingplantsaregreen　　B.greenisthemostimportantcolourinnature　　C.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwell　　D.theexpression\　　（B）　　AwetlandparknamedNanhaiziinsouthBeijingopenedtothepublicforfree,BeijingTimesreported.　　Theparkcoversanareaof11.65squarekilometres.Around200,000newtreesinitturntheparkintoanaturaloxygenbar（氧气吧）.Visitorsalsohaveachancetovisitaspecialkindofanimal—PereDavid’sDear（麋鹿）.　　DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Nanhaiziwasagardenforhunting.Manywildanimalslivedthere.Itbecamefarmlandinthe1950s.Peoplethrewtonsofrubbishintothepoolsandpollutedthesoilandundergroundwater.Later,thelocalgovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblem,soitinvested（投资）about600millionyuantoturnitintoawetlandpark.NowNanhaiziParkisthelargestwetlandparkinBeijing.　　Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peoplehavereusedtherubbishtobuildthepark.Theyusedwastewithadiametre（直径）ofmorethan20cmtobuildhills.Wastebetween10cmand20cmwasusedforroadsandwastelessthan10cmforpavements（人行道）.Howaboutthepoolswithmuchrubbishinthepast?

Therearemanyfishandwaterplantsinthemnow.（）5.Whatwasthebigprobleminthisareainthepast?

　　A.Notrees.　　　　B.Thelossoffarmland.C.Lesswater.　　　　D.Thepollution.　　（）6.Peopleusedwastewithadiametreoflessthan10cmto　　.　　A.formhills　　　　B.makepavements　　C.makeroads　　　　D.buildpools（）7.Wecanlearnthat　　.　　A.therewerefeweranimalsinNanhaiziintheQingdynasty　　B.thegovernmentturnedabigzoointoNanhaiziPark　　C.therearemanytreesinNanhaiziPark　　D.peoplehaveturnedthepoolsaroundNanhaiziintohills（）8.Thepassageismostprobably　　.A.anadvertisement　　B.anewsreportC.astory　　　　D.adiary　　（C）　　ScientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangerstheEarthfaces.AspeopleliveontheEarth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourEarthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animalsandpeople.　　Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere（大气层）.Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer（臭氧层）canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.　　In1963,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresult,carsnowmustreducetheamountofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse\　　In1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）wassetup.TheEPA’sjobistomakesurethatenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstWorldEarthDayalsocelebratedin1970.　　Itisveryimportanttosolveairpollution.EachpersoncandosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:

　　①Turndowntheheatandtheairconditioner.　　②Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.　　③Practisethe“3Rs\　　④Plantatree.　　⑤Walkorrideyourbike.　　（）9.Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon’tcareabout　　,ourEarthmaynolongerbea　　healthyplace.　　A.lightpollution　　　　B.waterpollution　　C.noisepollution　　　　D.airpollution　　（）10.Everycountryshould　　tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.　　A.rebuildtheozonelayer　　B.cleanuptheair　　C.produceharmfulgases　　D.plantmoretrees（）11.AlltheEPAcandoisto　　.　　A.makemorelaws　　B.findoutnewdangers　　C.protecttheenvironment　　D.cleanuptheair　　（）ourdailylife,wecan