托福常用词替换表.docx

托福常用词替换表.docx

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托福常用词替换表

常见的同义替换词和词组

1）替换词individual,characters,folks

常用词people,persons

2）替换词positive，favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable,

Excellent,outstanding

常用词good

3）替换词dreadful,unfavorable,poor,ad（有害的）

常用词bad,如果bad作表语，可以用belessimpressive替代

4）替换词anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many…ifnotmost

常用词many

5）替换词asliceof,quiteafew,several

常用词some

6）替换词harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

常用词think

7）替换词affair，business，matter，issue

常用词thing

8）替换词shared

常用词common

9）替换词reaphugefruits

常用词gemuchbenefit

10）替换词formypart,frommyownperspective

常用词inmyopinion

11）替换词increase（ly）,growing

常用词moreandmore

12）替换词littleifanything或littleornothing

常用词hardly

13）替换词beneficialrewarding

常用词helpful,bebeneficialof

14）替换词shopper,client,consumer,purchaser

常用词customer

15）替换词exceedingly,extremely

常用词very

16）替换词hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable\

常用词necessary,inevitable

17）替换词sth.appealstosb.sth.ecertsatrmendousfascinationonsb.

常用词sb.takeinterestin

18）替换词captureone’sattention

常用词attractone’sattention

19）替换词facet,demension,sphere

常用词aspect

20）替换词beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof

常用词indicate,suggest,fear

21）替换词giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger

常用词cause

23）替换词desire

常用词want

24）替换词pourattentioninto\

常用词payattentionto

25）替换词bearinmindthat

常用词remember

26）替换词enjoy,possess

常用词have

27）替换词interaction

常用词communication

28）替换词frownonsth.

常用词beagainst,disagreewithsth.

29）替换词tonameonlyafew,asanexample,agoodillustrationofthisis,…isacaseinpoint

常用词forexample

30）替换词virtuallyimpossible

常用词nearlyimpossible

托福写作常用同义词、近义词

1.名词

People:

thepublic,individual,citizen

theyoung:

juvenile,youth

residents:

urbandwellers

theold:

theelderly,seniorcitizens,theaged

workers:

employees,staff,clerks

humanbeings:

mankind,humanrace

job:

career,employment,profession

rival:

competitor,opponents,adversary,contender

outcome:

result,consequence

lack:

shortage,insufficiency

opinion:

view,viewpoint,judgment,standpoint,attitude,position,

argument:

controversy,dispute,contestation

advantages:

merits,virtues,positiveeffects

disadvantages:

drawback,side/negative/adverseeffects,demerits

problem:

question,issue,dilemma

conditions:

circumstances,contexts

results:

effects,outcomes,consequences

chances:

possibility,probability

field:

area,domain,realm,sector

kind:

sort,type

difference:

gapdisparity

foundation:

base,basis,keystone,cornerstone,buildingblock

means:

ways,methods,approaches

ability:

capability,competence

personality:

character,personal,

characteristics,naturaldispositionon,potential

duty:

responsibility,obligation,liability

teacher:

instructor,educator,lecturer

pollution:

contamination

形容词

practical:

feasible,workable,usable

important:

essential,crucial,critical,key,significant,vital,ofgreatimportance

several:

various,diverse

dramatic:

substantial,considerable,significant,enormous,drastic,marked

harmful:

detrimental,pernicious,adverse,evil,

enough:

adequate,sufficient

many/alotof:

enormousnumber/plentyof/numerous/countless/abundant

moreandmore:

unceasinglymore

sure:

undeniable,indisputable,irrefutable

basic:

primary,elementary,fundamental,rudimentary

necessary:

essential,indispensable

required:

compulsory,mandatory

useful:

beneficial,advantageous,helpfulfavorable,desirable

wise:

reasonable,sensible,rational,well-founded,thoughtful

old:

out-ofdate,outdated,obsolete,outmoded,stereotype

ridiculous:

unreasonable,shortsighted,improvident,ill-considered,ill-judged,thoughtless

rich:

wealthy,well-off

expensive:

costly,high-priced

fashionable:

stylish,chic

famous:

renowned,celebrated,notable

common:

ordinary,average

unfair:

one-sided,biased,partial,unjust

动词

produce:

generate,trigger,engender

solve:

resolve,settle,tackle,copewith

use:

utilize,employ,exploit,harness

support:

sensor,backup,subsidize,finance

improve:

promote,enhance,strengthen,facilitate,boost

change:

shift,alter,transform,convert

ignore:

neglect,overlook,underestimate

have:

possess,embrace,inpossessionof,beequippedwith

get:

obtain,receive,gain

replace:

taketheplaceof,substitute

predict:

foresee,foretell

decide:

makeadecision,determine,resolve,makeupone’smind

emphasize:

lay/placeemphasis/stresson,highlight,focuson,concentrateon,attachimportanceto

improve:

upgrade,promote,boost,enhance

getridof:

eliminate,remove

cultivate:

foster,nurture,promote,enhance,boost,shape,form.Motivate,develop,strengthen

encourage:

inspire,stimulatespur

build:

erect,establish

guarantee:

assure,ensure,pledge