专题02 Unit 1 Topic 2知识点讲练仁爱通用学年仁爱英语八年级上册知识点完美同步讲练测.docx
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专题02Unit1Topic2知识点讲练仁爱通用学年仁爱英语八年级上册知识点完美同步讲练测
Unit1PlayingSports
Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork.
1.Michael,couldyouhelpme?
（1）Couldyou=Wouldyou…?
意为“请你……好吗？
”后接动词原形
（2）helpsb=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙
2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill.
（1）oneof+可数名词复数+谓单
（2）fallill生病（强调动作）
beill病了（强调状态）
3.---Wouldyoumindteachingme?
---Notatall.
Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.你介意（别）做某事吗？
（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
（常用物主代词my,her,his,our等）
Wouldyoumindif+从句
PS：
（不介意）肯定回答：
Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.
（介意）否定回答：
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
4.Michael,Ikicktheballtoyou.
kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.
5.Keeptrying!
keep的用法:
①keep（sb）doingsth.
②keep+adj
6.ButI’mnotgoodatit.
begoodat=dowellin擅长于
7.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.
somewhereelse别的某个地方
（somewhere是不定副词,else是形容词.形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后）
somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse?
还有别的吗？
Nothingserious不严重
8.Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?
throw...around乱扔某物
9.I’lldoitrightaway.
rightaway=atonce立刻，马上
Kangkang:
Michael,couldyou_______me,please?
Michael:
Sure.Whatisit?
Kangkang:
Wearegoingtohaveasoccergame_______ClassFiveonSaturday.Butoneofmyteammatesfell
ill.Willyou_______us?
Michael:
I’dbegladto.ButIamnotvery______________it.Wouldyoumind_______me?
Kangkang:
Notatall.Youcandoit!
Let’sgoandpractice.
（KangkangandMichaelarepracticingontheplayground.）
Kangkang:
Michael,I_______theball_______you.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.
Michael:
Sorry,Imissedit.
Kangkang:
______________.Keep_______.I’llkickyoutheballagain.
Michael:
OK.
1.---Oneofmyfriends_______basketballintheschoolteam.
---That’sgreat.
A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.haveplayed
2.Wouldyoumind_______downthemusic?
A.nottoturnB.notturnC.turningD.toturn
3.---Wouldyoumind_______theroom?
---Certainlynot.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean
4.It’stoolate.Don’tkeephim_______foryousolong.
A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting
5.Oneofmy_______fellill.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.classmatesB.classmateC.classD.classes
6.Couldyouplease_______me______________?
（帮忙）
7.---Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?
---Ofcoursenot,Iwilldoit______________（立刻）.
8.LiMingfellill.（改为一般疑问句）
_______LiMing_______ill?
9.Michealmissedagoodchance,buthe_______.
A.didhisbestB.didone’sbestC.dohisbestD.doeshisbest
10.---Wouldyoumindnotplayingthepianosoloudly?
---_______I’llplayitmorequietly.
A.NevermindB.I’msorryC.No,please.D.Notatall.
11.Putawayyourtoys,myboy.Youcan’t_______themaway.
12.Couldyoupleasepassthebooktome?
（改为同义句）___________________________________________
13.Oneofmyclassmates______________yesterday.（生病）
14.Lilymusthides_______else,becauseIcan'tseeher.
1.Michael,welostbecauseyouwouldn’tpasstheball.
lost为lose的过去式
lose失去；loseone’slife丧命
lose输掉loseinthegame输掉比赛
lose迷失；loseone’sway迷路；loseoneselfin...迷失于……
2.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.
shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫（生气，带有感情色彩）
shouttosb.对某人大喊大叫（没有感情色彩，大声只为让对方听得见）
3.Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’tfight.
haveafight（withsb）=fight（withsb.）打架
4.Hedidhisbest.
doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力，后接动词不定式.
5.Kang,Michael,Don’tbeangrywitheachother.
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
6.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?
say强调说话的内容
saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候
saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别
7.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.
for后面的whatIsaid（我所说的）是一个宾语从句。
类似的还有：
whatIsaw（我所见的），whatIthoughtabout（我所考虑的）
besorryfor表为……道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。
8.It’snothing.=Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。
都可以用来回答“I’msorry.”
9.Keeptrying!
Wearesuretohavefun.
①besuretodosth..确信要做某事（表将来）It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+（that）从句,Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
havefun（in）doingsth
10.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
11.I’lltrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.
finish（doing）sth.完成（做）某事
Kangkang:
Michael,welostbecauseyouwouldn’t1theball.
Michael:
Whatdoyoumean?
Don’t23melikethat.Ididn’’twantourteamtolose.
Kangkang:
Butwedid!
Maria:
Kangkang,Michael,pleasedon’t4.Michaeldoesn’tdo5insoccerbuthedid
6best.
Jane:
Michael,youshouldlearn7,andpasstheball8yourteammatesmoreoften.Youknow,oneplayerdoesn’tmakeateam.Weshouldlearnteamwork.
Maria:
Kangkang,Michael,don’tbe910eachother.Youtwoshouldtalkmore11thegamebeforeyouplay.Kangkang,whatabout12sorrytoMichael?
Kangkang:
Michael,Iamsorryfor13Isaid.
Michael:
It’snothing.
Jane:
Michael,14moreandyouwilldobetternexttime.
Maria:
Right!
Keeptrying.Youaresuretohavemorefun.
I.词组连线并用适当形式填到右边的横线中。
AB
doat
talkthehelpof
tryabout
havesorryto
saywellin
shoutfun
beangrywith
withone’sbest
1.Yesterdayhisgirlfriendwasveryangryand_____________him.
2.She____________alotof___________intheparkwithherfamilyonSundays.
3.I’llstudyhardand_____________toprotectenvironment（保护环境）.
4.Kangkang,whatabout_____________Michael.
5._____________theInternet（网络）,wecancommunicate（沟通）withpeopleallovertheworld.
6.Mr.Smithis_____________thequestionwithhisteammates.
7.BothMichaelandKangkang_____________eachother.
8.Shewasnotgoodatswimminglastyear,butnowshe_____________it.
1.LiLeiwasangryMichaelandhehadafighthim.
A.with;withB.to;withC.with;toD.to;to
2.---I’msorryImissedtheballinthesoccergame.
---.Youaresuretodobetternexttime.
A.OK.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sall.D.It’snothing.
3.---I’msorryforIsaid.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
4.Keeptrying!
Weare__________topasstheexamnexttime.
A.gladB.sorryC.sureD.kind
5.MyfatherhasgreatfunbookswrittenbyLuXun.
A.readingB.readC.readsD.toread
6.---Youkeptmesolong.
---Sorry.I'llbereadysoon.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting
7.Michael（尽力）toplayfootballwell.
8.Itwashisfirsttimeto（大喊大叫）hismother.Hefeltverysorry.
9.Manypeopleinthistrafficaccident.（很多人死于这场交通
事故。
）
10.Mrwang,XiaomingpassedtheEnglishexam.（在王老师的帮助下，小明通过了英语考试。
）
12.IwillgototheairporttoTomthisafternoon.（今天下午我将会去机场跟汤姆道别。
）
1.Theinvertorinventedbasketballforhisstudents.
invent动词发明；inventor名词发明家；invention名词发明物
2.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.
①oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语动词单数
②other意为“另外的”作限定词，后接复数可数名词=others
3.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.
overacentury=morethanacentury多于……
4.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.
atfirst首先起初；atlast最后
5.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasket,andtostopteamfromdoingso.
（1）through介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过
across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过
（2）stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”
6.Butitismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.
Itis+形容词＋（forsb.）+todosth.意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”
as:
作为
7.Alargenumberofpeopleenjoyedbasketball.
alargenumberof大量的许多,后接谓语动词复数形式
thenumberof...的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式
8.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?
score既可以当名词，也可以当动词。
scoren.（游戏，比赛中的）分数，比分eg:
What’sthescoreinthebasketballgame?
scorev.（在游戏，比赛中）得分，进球eg:
Whichplayerscoredthemost?
Basketballisoneofthemost_________['pɒpjələ（r）]sportsintheworld.Ithasah_________ofoveracentury.
In1891,aCanadiannamedJamesNaismith_________（发明）basketballforhisstudents.Itwasan_________['indɔ:
（r）]gamesothatthestudentscouldplayeveninbad_________.
In1946,NBA（NationalBasketballAssociation）cameinto_________.ThereweremanyfamousbasketballstartsintheNBA.
Basketballisateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Doyouknowhowtos_________inthegame?
Well,justputtheballintotheotherside'sbasketbuttostoptheotherteamfromd_________so.Youcant_________theballfromanypartofthecourtandyoucanpassittoyour_________（队友）.Inall,youmustfollowtherules.
Youaresuretoenjoythisinterestinggame.
1.---Shallwegoandplantsometrees?
Theycanstopthewind_________theearthaway.
---OK,let’sgo!
A.toblowB.fromblowingC.blowsD.ofblowing
2.Itisimportant_________us_________learnEnglishwell.
A.for;toB.to;toC.for;inD.to;in
3.Go_________theforest,youcanseeariver.
A.throughB.crossC.acrossD.Crossing
4.---Who_________（invent）thiskindofmachine?
---Nooneknows.
5.---Howmanys_________didhegetinthebasketballgame?
---Only6.
6.Thereareoveronehundredstudentsinthehall.（同义句转换）
Thereare__________________onehundredstudentsinthehall.
1.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksofplaygroundsjustforfun.
justforfun意为“只为开心/乐趣”
2.Withhundredsofyears’history,itisoneofthemostpopularsportsinEngland.
Withhundredsof
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