新视野英语第二版视听说3答案.docx

新视野英语第二版视听说3答案.docx

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新视野英语第二版视听说3答案

Unit1Enjoythecolorfulcampuslife!

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Onthefirstday

Keys:

（1）thefirstday

（2）changing

（3）reallygood

（4）hardworkers

（5）wentoverherhead

（6）explained

（7）notes

（8）Wednesday

（9）participation

（10）education

Task2:

Howtoselectelectivecourses?

Keys:

（1）extratraining

（2）chemistry

（3）accounting

（4）manyfieldsofstudy

（5）betterpotential

（6）businessdegree

（7）challenging

（8）howtolearn

（9）betterunderstanding

（10）narrow-minded

Task3:

HowtogetstraightA's?

Keys:

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D

V.Let‘sTalk

Task1:

Maintainingthequalityorincreasingtheintake?

Keys:

（1）quality

（2）young

（3）25

（4）difficult

（5）government

（6）quality

（7）cut

（8）extra-cautious

（9）afford

（10）experience

（11）more

（12）blame

（13）budget

（14）puzzled

（15）service

Task2:

What'syouranswer?

Accordingtotheinterviewee,

it'sdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingtheeducationalqualityandmakingsureasmanypeopleaspossiblereceiveuniversityeducation.

Inthepastyears,Chinahasbeenconfrontedwiththesameproblem.

Theuniversityenrollmenthasbeenontheincreaseandsomeinstitutionsofhigherlearningdonothaveenoughteachersandteachingfacilities,

thusaffectingtheeducationalquality.

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:

Problemswithoureducationalsystem

Script:

Hi,everybody.Mytopictodayis"Problemswithoureducationalsystem".

Idisagreeonalotofthewaysthatthingshavehappenedforalongtimeinoureducationalsystem.Itseemsthateducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests,whichfocusonlyonacademicperformanceandneglectstudents'abilitiesandinterestinotherareas.Ithinktherearealotofpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,buthaven'thadtheopportunitiestheycouldhavehadiftheyhadlearnedinabroader-mindededucationalsystem.Ifeelthatalotofcoursesthatstudentsarerequiredtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,and,asaresult,manykidshavelosttheirinterestinlearning.

Educatorsoftenfailtorecognizevariouskindsofintelligence.Theysimplyexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn'treallypossible.Andasaconsequence,somestudentsIbelievetobeintelligentcan'tgetintogoodcollegesifthey,youknow,haven'tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyarebrilliantwriters.

Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-calledweakstudentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.Somekidsarekeptinaseparateclassiftheirgradesarelowerthanothers'.Andthey'reveryawareoftheirsocialposition,youknow.Ithinkitcausesthemtoactinawaythatisnotreallypositive.They'rejustactinginawaytheyareexpected.Oftentheirgradesgofrombadtoworse.Andthat'sprettysad.Ithinkthatmanyofthekidsinthoseclassesareintelligent,buttheyneveractuallyrealizetheirpotentialbecauseofthewaytheyaretreatedearlyonintheireducation.Keys:

（1）standardizedtests

（2）abilitiesandinterest

（3）interest

（4）pressure

（5）well-rounded

（6）getintogoodcolleges

（7）therestoftheschool

（8）frombadtoworse

Task2:

Thefinalexam

Script

Atauniversity,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse.

Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,etc.thateachhadan"A"sofarforthesemester.

Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforethefinal,

theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartywithsomefriendsthere.Theyhadagreattimeanddidn'tmakeitbacktoschooluntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,

theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedit.

Theyexplainedthattheyhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinalexam,but,unfortunately,theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.

Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.

Theprofessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowingday.

Theguyswererelievedandelated.

Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper,andtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.

Itwasasimplequestiononachemicalreaction.

"Cool,"theyallthoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisseparateroom,"thisisgoingtobeeasy."

Eachfinishedtheproblemandthenturnedthepage.

Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth95points:

"Whichofthetireswasflat?

"

Keys:

（1）course

（2）quizzes

（3）semester

（4）confident

（5）party

（6）make

（7）missed

（8）theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare

（9）placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper

（10）Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth

Task3:

HarvardUniversity

Script

HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstituteofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Founded16yearsafterthearrivalofthePilgrimsatPlymouth,

theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasinglemastertothepresent

enrollmentofmorethan21,000students,

includingundergraduatesandstudentsin10graduateandprofessionalschools.Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,100facultymembers.HarvardhasproducedeightAmericanpresidentsandmanyNobelPrizewinners.

Duringitsearlyyears,HarvardofferedaclassicacademiccoursebasedonthemodelofEnglishuniversities,butconsistentwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophy.

AlthoughmanyofitsearlygraduatesbecameministersinPuritanchurchesthroughoutNewEngland,theuniversitywasneverformallyaffiliatedwithaspecificreligiousgroup.

UnderPresidentPusey,HarvardstartedwhatwasthenthelargestfundraisingcampaigninthehistoryofAmericanhighereducation.

Itwasan82.5-million-dollarprogramfortheuniversity.

Theprogramincreasedfacultysalaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednewprofessorships,andexpandedHarvard'sphysicalfacilities.

NeiIL.RudenstinetookofficeasHarvard's26thpresidentin1991.

Aspartofanoverallefforttoachievegreatercoordinationamongtheuniversity'sschoolsandfaculties,RudenstineencouragedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeofHarvard'smainintellectualpriorities.

Healsostressedtheimportanceoftheuniversity'sexcellenceinundergraduateeducation,thesignificanceofkeepingHarvard'sdoorsopentostudentsfromfamiliesofdifferenteconomicbackgrounds,andthetaskofadaptingtheresearchuniversitytoaneraofbothrapidinformationgrowthandseriousfundshortage.

Keys:

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:

Universitybudgetcuts

Script

Host:

Well,DavidLammy,theUniversityMinister,joinsmefromWestminster.Nowthanksforjoiningusthislunchtime,

Mr.Lammy.Howdothesecuts...tieinwithyourmuchtrumpetedcommitmenttoincreasinghighereducation?

Interviewee:

Well,Ithinkit'simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover12billionpoundsonhighereducationthisyearandtoalsosaythattherewillbemorestudentsatuniversitynextyearthaneverbeforeinourhistory.Butwhatisimportantisthatwhentheygettouniversity,isthattheyhavegoodfacilities,goodbuildings,thattheyhavegoodcontactwiththeirlecturersand,forstudentsfrompoorerbackgroundsthattheyreceiveagrant.Andyouknow40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversityareinreceiptofsomegrants.Sowehavetoplan...Host:

Butthere'sgoingtobelessmoneynextyear.That'sthebottomline,isn'tit?

Interviewee:

Er,weareaskinguniversitiestomakeaonepercentcutintheirteachinggrant.That's51millionoutofatotalbudgetofoverfivebillion.Look,IthinktherearefamiliesacrossthecountrypreparingforChristmasspendingabitlessandthey're,youknow,it'salotmorethanonepercentthatthey're,they'refeeling.SoIthinkthisisreasonabletoaskuniversitiesifwearetoensurethatwecancontinuetosendmoreyoungpeopletouniversityandweremaincommittedtothat.

Host:

Andbriefly,whataboutthesetwo-yeardegrees?

Thisisareductioninstandards,isn'tit?

Interviewee:

Well,we,we,we...It'simportantinthiscountrythatwerememberthatstudentsaren'tjusttheclassic18-to21-year-oldundergraduates.Wewantmaturestudents.Wewantmorepart-timestudentsandoverthelastfewyearswe'vebeengrowingthenumberoffoundationdegree,two-yeardegreesthatensurethattransitionintohighuniversityandhighlevelskills.That'swhatwewanttosupportandthat'swhatwe'reindicatinginthegrantletterthatwe'vesenttouniversitiesoverthelastfewdays.

Host:

OK.DavidLammy,thankyousomuchforjoiningus.

Interviewee:

Thankyou.

Keys:

（1）increasing

（2）12/twelve

（3）more

（4）facilities

（5）lecturers

（6）poorer

（7）grant

（8）one

（9）budget

（10）less

（11）young

（12）classic

（13）part-time

（14）growing

（15）two-year

Unit2Ourglobeisindanger!

I.Leadin

Task1:

sandstorm;airpollution;deforestation

waterpollution;meltingpolaricecap;lightpollution

drought;desertification;littering

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!

Script:

Martha:

Doyouthinkmostpeopleinyourculturerespectnature?

Ed:

Ithinkso.Um...morenowthanbefore.

Martha:

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemintheworldtoday?

Ed:

Today...Ithinkdamagetotheozonelayerisabigproblem,andanotherproblemispollutioninbigcitiesandthingslikethat.

Martha:

Howdoyoulearnaboutenvironmentalproblems?

Ed:

Um...throughschool.Alotofclubspromoteenvironmentalsafety,andsomeTVprograms,too.Theytalkaboutenvironmentalsa