江西省新八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案.docx
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江西省新八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题含答案
江西省东乡一中都昌一中丰城中学赣州中学景德镇二中
上饶中学上栗中学新建二中新八校
2021届高三第一次联考英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhattroubledthewomanmostinChinaatfirst?
A.ThespicyChinesefood.B.ThecommunicationinChinese.C.Therelationshipwithherroommates.
2.Whydidn’tJimgotothepartylastnight?
A.Hehadtowork.B.Hewasn’tinvited.C.Hedidn’tfeelwell.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?
A.Readingabook.B.Doingherhomework.C.Makinganexperiment.
4.Whereisthemangoing?
A.KingStreet.B.GrayStreet.C.BridgeStreet.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anactor.B.Agame.C.ATVseries.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whencanpeoplereceivefreedinnerfromtherestaurant?
A.OnTuesdays.B.Wednesdays.C.OnThursdays.
7.HowmuchwillMichelledonate?
A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whywerethepenguinstakentothesquare?
A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Todrawmorevisitors.C.Toadvertiseazoo.
9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12个小题。
10.WhatisthebestthingasateacherforMaggie?
A.Gettingtoknowofficials.B.Beingwithyoungpeople.C.Meetingdifferentpeople.
11.WhatdocsMaggiethinkoftalkingwithmanypeople?
A.Rathertiring.B.Quiteuseless.C.Veryworthwhile.
12.WhatisthebiggestrewardforMaggie?
A.Shewinsparents’respect.B.Herstudentsmakeprogress.C.Herteachingmethodgainsrecognition.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatdidOliverwanttodoafterseeingtheoldlady?
A.Seekhelpfromher.B.Givehersomefood.C.Spendtimewithher.
14.Whendidthewomaneatlunch?
A.At12:
15pm.B.At12:
45pm.C.At1:
00pm.
15.Howdidtheoldladylook?
A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoesOfcomtellaboutyoungpeopleinGreatBritain?
A.They’rerestrictedtowatchTV.
B.They’redisappointedatTVnews.
C.They’rewatchinglessandlessTVnews.
18.WhattakesupmosttimeofyoungBritishpeople?
A.Netfix.B.YouTubevideos.C.Facebookvideos.
19.WhatdoesOfcomsuggestdoingaboutnewsstories?
A.Makingthemsimplerandeasiertoaccess.
B.Keepingthemasentertainingaspossible.
C.Producingthemlessthantwominuteslong.
20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?
A.Ateacher.B.Aradiohost.C.AnOfcomclerk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adopt,don’tshop
Cometoourpetadoptiondriveandmeetouradorableresidents.Helpusfindtheseanimalsahome!
Ifyouwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutadoptingouranimals,pleasevisitourwebsite@www.adoptadog.org.sg.
Activities
TalkbySPCA（12pmto1pm）
Findoutifyouhavewhatittakestoadoptapetandwhyadoptingisbetterthanbuyingapet.
DogShowbyK9Club（1pmto2pm）
BeamazedatthetricksperformedbydogsfromtheK9Club.
ThestoryofKitKatthedog
ThefirsttimetherescuersmetkitKat,werecalledinshockandourheartsinstantlywentouttohim.Athistenderage,lifehadalreadydealthimsomanyharshblows.Notonlywashelefttocareforhimselfinthewild,buthealsosufferedpainwithahorrificrash（皮疹）.
KitKatwasfirstbroughttoourattentionbyAnna,oneofourvolunteers.KitKatwassaidtobefrightenedofpeopleandweeventuallymanagedtoputaleash（皮带）onKitKatandtakehimtothevetafterafewdays’effortoftrickinghimwithtreats.Hewaswellpaddedandhiscoat,thoughmatted（无光泽的）,wasingoodcondition.KitKatalsohadgoodoralhealth.
Nowonthemend,KitKatboastsacoatofsoft,glossyfurandshowsnosignsofthepainhesufferedfrom.Whilewehavemanagedtohealhisbody,wehavenotbeenabletodothesameforhisbrokenspirit.However,webelievethatwiththerightfamilyandtherightenvironment,KitKatwillbeabletoflourishandshakeoffhissadpast.
21.WhyweretherescuersshockedthefirsttimetheymetKitKat?
A.Hewasaveryolddog.B.Herefusedtobeputonaleash.
C.Hehadaterribleskincondition.D.Hewasawildandaggressivedog.
22.Thephrase“onthemend”tellsusthatKitKat________.
A.isnowacheerfuldogB.hasbeenclearedofhisrash
C.isnolongerscaredofpeopleD.hasmaturedintoanadultdog
23.Themainpurposeoftheflyer（传单）isto________.
A.askforvolunteersanddonations
B.helpabandonedanimalsfindnewowners
C.teachdogownershowtoberesponsiblepetowners
D.encouragethepublictogiveuptheirpetsforadoption
B
Iwasanonlychildinthebabyboomofthe1960s.Iwasupsetaboutthisandalwaysadmiredmyfriend——Jessica.OnedayIwentonholidaywithherfamily.Iremembersheslammedherbedroomdoorafteratearfulquarreloverapacketofbiscuitsthathadbeenunfairlydistributed.Iwassupposedtoseethemiseryofherlifeusthesecondchildoffour,butallIcouldseewasdramaandexcitement.
Nowadays,manysinglechildrenhavemorethanonechildthemselves,whilethosepeoplewhohaveonechildmostcamefrombigfamilies.Itindicatesabasictruthabouthumannature:
weoftenwantwhatwedon’thave.
Ofcourse,Ihavethreechildren.Tomyannoyance,mychildrendoalotofgrapplingandnosilycompeteforattention.However,intheimmediateaftermath（创伤）ofinter-sibling（兄弟姐妹间的）slanging（漫骂）match,Ioftenhearmydaughtersinginginherbedroom.Somethinghasfinishedassoonasitgetsstarted.
Asforthedisturbingsituation,Iturnedtomyworkmate,whoismarriedtoanonly,shetoldme,“Myhusbandhadnoideaofthekids’arguments.Ihadfivesiblings,andeverythingwasupforgrabswhenIwasgrowingup.Sowhenmysonanddaughterfight,it’swateroffaduck’sback.”
Parentswhoareonlychildrenthinkwehavethepowertofixthefightamongchildren,andthenfinditunimaginablyfrustratingwhenwecan’t.Weoftenmakethesituationworsebyover-respondingtoarguments.ThepsychologistLindaBlair,authorofBirthOrder,arguesthatitcanbe“verytricky”infamilieswherebothparentsareonlychildren,andthatitcansometimesleadto“veryanxioushouseholds”.Ifoneparenthasexperienceofsiblingbehavior,heorshecanofferadvicewhenirritationarises.
24.WhatdidthewriterthinkofJessica’sfamily?
A.Itwasmoreenjoyabletohavesiblings.B.Itwasunluckytobeachildofalargefamily.
C.Jessica’sfamilywassorichstogoonholiday.D.ItwasunfairwhenJessica’sparentshandedoutbiscuits.
25.1lowdocsthewriter’scolleaguedealwithherchildren’sarguments?
A.Byignoring.B.Byseekinghelp.C.Bygivingadvice.D.Byfixingthefight.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Peoplewithsiblingstendtohavelotsofkids.
B.Inthe1960speoplepreferredtohaveonlyonechild.
C.Thewriter’sdaughterisalwaysangryafterthearguments.
D.Thefamilyrelationsmaybetenseifbothparentsareonlychildren.
27.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulfor________.
A.onlychildrenB.childrenwithsiblings
C.marriedwomenD.parentswithseveralkids
C
WhiletheMarsandthemoonarecurrentlythehottestdestinationsforouterspaceexploration.Mercury（水星）mightbeanotherexcitingchoice.TheinnerplanetMercuryisextremelydifficulttoseewiththenakedeye.Itis“theinnermostandsmallestterrestrialplanetinsolarsystem.”notedtheBBC.
TheEuropean-JapaneseBepiColombospacecraftwassuccessfullylaunchedonOct20,markingthestartofitsseven-yeartriptoMercury,theGuardianreported.
TheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）hasdescribedthejourneyasoneofthemostcomplexinterplanetarymissionseverundertaken.Mercuryislocatedjust58millionkilometersawayfromthesun.Itfollowsatightpathtomakeonerevolution（公转）aroundthesun,completingafullorbitevery88days.Therefore,inordertogetintoMercury’sorbit,BepiColombohastostandtheextremelystronggravityofthesun.Inordertosolvetheproblem,BepiColombowillusespecialflybys（近天体探测飞行）togetintoMercury’sorbit.
AccordingtoESA,Mercury’stemperaturerangesfrom450℃onthesunwardsidetominus180℃onthedarkside.Inordertostudytheplanet,thespacecraft“isgoingfromonetotheotheroverafewtensofminutes...ourinstrumentshavetooperatearoundroomtemperature,”accordingtoSuzanneImberoftheUniversityofLeicester,UK.BepiColombohasbeencoatedwithtemperature-resistantlayerstokeepitsafe.
Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,BepiColombowilltravelthroughorsolarsystemat60kilometerspersecondandreachMercuryinlateDecember2025.Itwillthensplitintotwoprobesthatwilltravelindifferentdirections.
“WhatthisletsyoudoislookatthespaceenvironmentaroundMercuryfromtwodifferentdirectionsatexactlythesametime,”USplanetaryscientistNancyChabottoldNationalPublicRadio.
28.Accordingtotext,Mercuryis________.
A.easilyaccessibleB.wellvisibleC.rarelyexploredD.extremelycold
29.What’stheuseofthespecialflybys?
A.Tochangetheorbit.B.Toescapethepullofthesun.
C.Toacceleratethespacecraft.D.Toresistthehightemperature.
30.WhatcanweinferfromNancy’swords?
A.Extremetemperatureswillbeachallenge.
B.Wecanusegravitationalforcestochangedirection.
C.WemaygetclearerpicturesofMercury’srevolution.
D.BepiColomboisli
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