安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案
“皖南八校”2016届高三第一次联考
英语
2015.10.23
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
A.Drivehome.B.Askforhelp.C.Buyaroadmap.
2.Wheredothespeakerswanttomeet?
A.Inthebank.B.Atthecinema.C.OutsidetheTownHall.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Getahaircut.B.Gotohaveacoffee.C.Gototheman'shome.
4.WhatwilltheweatherinParisbelikeinthecomingweek?
A.Warm.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
5.Whenistheclinicopen?
A.Atweekends.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.Duringthewholeweek.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatmakesMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?
A.Hehasbeeninjured.
B.HehasgonetoLondon.
C.Heislookingafterhiswife.
7.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?
A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanfeelafterhisjobinterview?
A.Hopeful.B.Desperate.C.Anxious.
9.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecondinterview?
A.Sixteen.B.Twelve.C.Four.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atatheatre.B.Atanexhibition.C.Atastadium.
11.Whyisthewomanstoppedbytheman?
A.Herdogisbehavingbadly.
B.It'sagainsttherulestobringadogin.
C.Shehasnoticketforherdog.
12.Howmanypeoplearethereinthetheatretonight?
A.None.B.Afew.C.Crowded.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inadininghall.
B.Inahospital.
C.Inalectureroom.
14.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hetooksomemedicine.
B.Hesawadoctor.
C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.
15.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?
A.Hegotacold.
B.Hehadnothingforlunch.
C.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.
16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldhavemealsregularly.
B.Themanshouldpayattentiontohishealth.
C.ThemanshouldgotoDr.Kevin'soffice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanydaysdoesthecinemaopenaweek?
A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.
18.What'sthenameofnextweek'sChinesefilm?
A.HongKongArt.B.MyHappyLife.C.AHappyWife.
19.Howmuchdoesaspecialstudentticketforallthemidweekfilmscost?
A。
$50.B.$100.C.$150.
20.Whereisthenearestcarparktothecinema?
A.OnHongKongAvenue.B.OnNathanRoad.C.OnChinaRoad.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
IllustratedTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Illustratedtalksareheldat7:
30pm,onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexcept
August.Admissiontotalksandmuseumischargedattheusualmuseumadmissioncharges.
3rdSeptember:
ProtectingourWaterwayHeritagebyNigelCrowe.NigelistheConservationAdviserto
theCanalandRiverTrust(运河信托公司).Heundertookacomprehensivesurveyofthe
heritageofthewaterwayswhenfirstappointed,andnowadvisestheCRTonitsprotection.
1stOctober:
TheCanalandRiverTrustbyJohnDodwell.Foundingtrusteeandlongstanding
waterwaysenthusiast(狂热者)JohnDodwellwilldetailtheTrust'sprogresstodate.Hewill
explaintheissuestheyfaceandthelimitsunderwhichtheywork.
5thNovember:
TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrustbyGavinRedknap.Gavinwasoneof
thefoundersoftheTrustthatisworkingtosaveandrestoresomeofthefewsurvivingcraft
builtattheThamesIronworksYardatthemouthofBowCreek.TheTrustplanstousethe
fleetofrestoredone-hundred-year-oldlifeboatsforcommunityprojectsontheLowerLee.
3rdDecember:
TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThamesbyPeterFinch.Peter,whoisChairman
oftheRiverThamesSociety,willexplaintheroleandfunctionofthesocietyandthengoonto
talkaboutLondon'sriverandsomeoftheissuesitfaces.
21.Whenisthetalkonthewaterways'protection?
A.3rdSeptember.B.1stOctober.
C.5thNovember.D.3rdDecember.
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinNovember?
A.TheCanalandRiverTrust.
B.ProtectingourWaterwayHeritage.
C.TheworkoftheThamesIronworksHeritageTrust.
D.TheRiverThamesSocietyandtheRiverThames.
23.willgivethetalkontheRiverThamessociety.
A.JohnDodwell.B.PeterFinch.C.NigelCrowe.D.GavinRedknap.
B
EvaMozesKorhasgoodreasonstolookdownuponOskarGroning.Whensheandher
twinsister,Miriam,arrivedintheAuschwitzdeathcamp,theyweremetbyJosefMengele
andbecamepartofthecruelscientist'sexperiments.Groningwasajuniorsquad(小队)leader
atthecamp.
WhileGroningcouldarguehewasnotdirectlyresponsibleforprocedurescarriedoutontwins,
norforthemassmurderofsomanyothers,heplayedacriticalroleintheefforttokillJews.
AfterthewarGroningledanordinary,quietlifeuntilhebecamealarmedbytheriseof
Holocaustdeniers.HewentpublicwithhisroleandinSeptember2014waschargedasan
accessory(从犯)tomurder.
WhenGroningwentontrialinApril2015,EvaMozesKorwascalledasawitness.After
hersession,shewalkedstraightuptothe93-year-oldformerNaziandshookhishand.
EvaMozesKorwillneverforgetnorexcusewhattheNazisdid.Hertwobooksmakethat
clear:
SurvivingtheAngelofDeath.andtheearlierEchoesfromAuschwitz.Shehasalso
spentherpost-waryearsdrawingattentiontotheHolocaust,inthehopeofpreventinga
repeatofitshorrors.
Atthesametime,sheisdedicated(致力)tohealingratherthanrevenge.Asshewrotein
aFacebookpost:
Forgivingdoesnotmeanforgetting-weallwanttopreventthesething'sfromeverhappening
again.Forgivenessisaboutself-healing,self-liberation,andself-empowerment....Let'sa//work
togethertoteachtheworldhowtoheal.
Asasurvivorsufferingsomuch,EvaMozesKorisarolemodelforthekindofforgivenessthat
mendssouls,aforgivenessthatcarrieswithittheresponsibilitytoworkforaworldinwhichsuch
horrorsnolongerhappen.
24.Atthecamp,Groning_.
A.killedmanyJewsdirectly
B.treatedEvaMozesKorbadly
C.experimentedonEvaMozesKor
D.contributedtokillingmoreJews
25.FacingHolocaustdeniersagain,Groningfelt_.
A.amazedB.upsetC.fearfulD.quiet
26.WhydidEvaMozesKorshakehandswithGroning?
A.Toshowhermercy.B.Toappreciatehisjustice.
C.Toexpecttoforgivehim.D.Toencourageotherstofollowher.
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoEvaMozesKor'sforgiveness?
A.Objective.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
C
Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshave
discovered.
AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhad
blueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced(按序排列)his
DNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusual
duringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournal
Nature.
Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBranaI,isofgreat
interesttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshot(简况)ofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNA
beforeagriculturespreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshavetheorizedthatcertaingenetic
featurespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyadoptedthefarminglifestyle.LaBranaI
showsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.
Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006ina
caveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBrana-Arintero,sitsabout5,
000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthat
preservedhisDNA.
Inthelab,scientistswereabletoremoveenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstruct
LaBranaI'sentiregenome(基因组).TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancient
Europeans(includingOtzi,the5,300-year-oldmummyfoundinanAlpineglacier)and
determinedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.
WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBranaI'sappearance,theresearchers
foundthattheir7,OOO-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment(色素)genesthatare
eitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesin
thegenomethatinfluencepigmentation(色素沉着)andfoundamixofancientandmodern
genevariants(变种).Takentogether,LaBranaI'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindark
skinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.
However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.
Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-coloredeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,they
wrote,addingthatLaBranaI'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueand
nolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwould
typicallyhavefairskin.
TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBranaI'scoloringwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswill
trytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBranaII.
28.WhyarescientistsinterestedinLaBranaI?
A.TheycanknowEuropeans'DNA.
B.TheycanknowtheancientagricultureinEurope.
C.TheycanknowEuropeanhunter-gatherers'DNA.
D.Theycanknowsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.
29.LaBranaIremainsasitwasdueto.
A.dryweatherB.acoldcondition
C.properprotectionD.ahighcave
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LaBranaI'sgenevariantsspreadtogether.
B.LaBranaI'sDNAinfluenceshisapp