七年级英语阅读理解外研版.docx
《七年级英语阅读理解外研版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语阅读理解外研版.docx（43页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语阅读理解外研版
七年级英语阅读理解（外研版）
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith. Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun.
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？
A. AMan'sPetDog
B. ADog'sBestFriend
C. TheDangerontheIcyLake D. SuggestionsforPets'Owners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）细节理解题。
根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。
故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。
relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem？
但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？
可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。
可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
4．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
DearBob,
Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!
SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特别）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.
SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?
Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?
Writesoon!
Yours
Tom
（1）WhereisTomnow?
（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?
（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?
（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?
（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?
【答案】
（1）France.
（2）No,hecan't.
（3）Hisclassmates.
（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.
（5）Foraboutoneyear.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。
从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。
所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。
可判断他的法语讲的不好。
故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害
升级会员 