译林7bunit1教案知识点详解.docx
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译林7bunit1教案知识点详解
译林7BUnit1教案,知识点详解
海豚教育个性化教案(内页)
7BUnit1Dreamhomes
WelcometotheUnit
新词速记
1.Palacen.皇宫宫殿可数名词
课文原句:
Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?
注意与place区分,地点,地方,位置
2.Townn.镇,城镇,可数名词
拓展:
city城市village村庄
课文原句:
Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.
Eg:
Someyoungpeoplelikelivingintown.
3.Russian.俄罗斯
ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscow.
拓展:
Russian做名词时,意为“俄语,俄国人”,做形容词时,意为“俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,俄语的”
Eg:
ThegirlisfromRussia.ShespeaksRussian.
4.Countryn.国家可数名词复数形式countries
课文原句:
TheClass1,Grade7studentsatSunshineMiddleSchoolarelearningabouthomesindifferentcountries.
Eg:
Chinaisagreatcountry.
拓展:
thecountry农村,乡下=countryside
Eg:
Myunclehasafarminthecountry/countryside.
5.Capitaln.首都可数名词
课文原句:
IsTokyothecapitalofJapan?
拓展:
capital作名词还可以为“省会,大写”
要点详解
1.Dreamhomes梦想家园
Dream的用法:
(1)n.梦,梦想
Mydreamistobeateacher.
注意:
inyourdreams用于口语中,意为“你妄想,你在做梦”,表示希望的事情不可能发生。
(2)Vi&Vt做梦,梦见,梦想三单dreams,过去式dreamed,现在分词dreaming。
Eg:
Doyouoftendreamatnight?
固定搭配:
1.Dreamof/about意为做梦,梦想,向往,梦见
Ioftendreamabout/ofmygrandmother.
2.Dream+that从句
Hedreamedthathewasonthesea.
辨析homehousefamily
home
一般指抽象意义的“家”,既包括家人,也包括房屋,指出生及日常生活的环境。
house
指家庭居住的房屋。
family
主要指组成家庭的成员,其复数形式是families。
Family做主语时,如强调的是家里的每一个人,谓语动词用复数形式,如指一个家庭,则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
Eg:
Heisnotathomenow.
Hishouseisveryold.
2.Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?
Wouldlike意为“想要,愿意”,相当于动词want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式。
Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme
=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme
注意:
Wouldyoulike…用来委婉地征询对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事。
常用Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.作肯定回答;用No,thanks.或Sorry,Ican’t.作否定回答。
3.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.
Nextto为方位介词,意为“在…旁边”。
Hesitsnexttome.
=Hesitsbesidesme.
Thereisabookshopnexttoourschool.
辨析:
near,nextto
near
表示“在…附近”
Nextto
表示“在…旁边,靠近,邻近”,nextto所表示的位置比near要近。
Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.(指离我家不远,不一定在旁边)
Thebigsupermarketisnexttomyhouse.(表示紧挨着)
4.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!
Biggest是big的最高级形式,形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。
WangQiangisthetallestboyinourclass.
辨析:
biglargegreat
big
侧重于物体的重量、人的身体高大或长大,有时暗含笨重的意思,其反义词是little。
large
侧重于物体的宽度和数量,暗含广阔和众多的含义,其反义词是small,large也可表示“宽大的,慷慨的”
great
带有感情色彩,有“宏大的,伟大的”之意。
辨析:
oneit
One和it两者都可用作代词,都与前面提到的名词有关,
One指已经出现的同类可数名词中的一个,其复数形式是ones
It表示特指,指代前面提到的那个单数名词。
Eg:
PleasegivemeanotherMP3,becauseIdon’tlikethisone.
Iwanttoborrowyourpen.Couldyoulendittome?
5.TheClass1,Grade7studentsatSunshineMiddleSchoolarelearningabouthomesindifferentcountries.
Learnabout…意为“了解关于…的情况”,其中learn表示得知,获悉,该短语既可合在一起用,也可以分开用。
I’dliketolearnsomethingaboutyourstudy.
拓展:
learn还有“学,学会”的意思,learntodosth.意为学会做某事
Nevertoooldtolearn.
I’mlearningtoswimnow.
Reading
新词速记
1.gardenn.花园,果园,可数名词
课文原句:
Wehaveabeautifulgarden.
Eg:
Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.
Dalianisagardencity.
拓展:
gardener是可数名词,意为“园丁,园林工人”
Mymotherisagardener.
2.Centren.中心,中间
注意:
centre是英式英语,而center是美式英语。
课文原句:
IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.
Eg:
Look!
Heisstandinginthecentreoftheroom.
含有centre的短语:
inthecentreof…在…的中间
Theshoppingcentre购物中心
辨析:
centreMiddle
centre
指圆、球体、城市或方形的中心,还可表示重要活动或事物的中心。
Middle
指长方形的中央或道路两侧的中央等,也可指某期间。
Iwalkaroundthecentreofthetownandoftenseeadoglyinginthemiddleoftheroad.
3.Sharevt.合用,分享
课文原句:
Ishareabedroomwithmysister.
Thesisterssharethecaketogether.
固定搭配:
sharesth.Withsb
I’llsharethecoatwithyou.
Canyoushareyourtoyswithher?
4.Ownadj.&vt.自己的,拥有,所有
课文原句:
Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom,…
Icanusemyownbike.
Whichofthesewouldyoumostliketoown?
含有own的短语:
ofone’sown属于自己的
Onone’sown独立,独自
拓展:
owner作可数名词,意为“物主,所有人,主人”
TheownerofthehouseisMr.Green.
5.Beachn.海滩,可数名词,复数形式是beaches
课文原句:
Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.
Wespentthewholenightonthebeach.
Weoftenlieonthebeachandenjoythesun.
6.Sean.海洋,海
TheygotoJapanbyseaeveryyear.
拓展:
seaside作名词,意为“海边,海滨”
Manypeoplespendtheirholidaysbytheseaside.
要点详解
1.MyfamilyandIoftensitthereandenjoyacupoftea.
Enjoy是动词,意为“喜爱,享受…的乐趣,欣赏”,其后接名词、代词或动名词,但不可接动词不定式。
Enjoyoneself“过得愉快,玩得开心”
Eg:
Mylittlebrotherenjoysreadingpicturebooks.
Doyouenjoythework?
Ienjoytalkingwithher.
2.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.
Havefun意为“玩得开心”,相当于haveagoodtime,其中fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣,有趣的事”
,havefundoingsth.”做某事很开心”
Eg:
Thechildrenhadalotoffunatweekends.=Thechildrenhadagoodtimeatweekends.
Theboyhasfunplayingcomputergames.
Theyhavefuntogether.
固定搭配:
makefunofsb.取笑某人,开某人的玩笑
It’snotrighttomakefunofothers.
拓展:
funny做形容词,意为“有趣的,滑稽的”,一般指人或事物,而不指事情
Thesebooksarefunny,andreadingthemisfun.
3.Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.
Inbed为介词短语,意为“在床上”
Mymotherisillinbed.
辨析:
inbedonthebed
Inbed
表示“在床上”(指盖着被子)
Onthebed
表示“在床上”(指东西放在床上)
Eg:
It’safineday.Don’tlieinbed.
Thereisanewdressonthebed.
4.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.
Lookoutat在句中意为“向外眺望”,其中out是副词,at是介词
Tomoftenlooksoutattheplaygroundwhileinclass.
拓展:
(1)lookout还表示“小心,当心,留意”
Lookout!
Thereisdangerahead.
(2)lookoutof…意为“从…向外看”
Don’tlookoutofthewindow.It’sdangerous.
固定搭配:
lookafter照看、照料;lookfor寻找;lookforwardto盼望、期待;looklike看起来像;
lookover检查、复习;lookup向上望、查寻
5.Simonwrotedownsomesentences,buthemixeduptheunderlinewords.
Writedown意为“写下,记下”,是“及物动词+副词”型短语。
如果是名词作其宾语,该名词可放在副词之前,也可放在副词之后;如果是代词做其宾语,该代词只能放在副词之前。
Pleasewritethenewwordsdown。
Pleasewriteitdown.
6.Thebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatch.
(1)Best意为“最好的”,是good的最高级形式。
HanMeiismybestfriend.
Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?
(2)tochatandwatch是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词place
Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.
Theparkisagoodplacetomeetfriends.
Grammar
新词速记
1.Hundrednum.百,其前有具体数字修饰时,其后不加-s,也不接of短语。
Thereareahundredbooksonthedesk.
Therewerethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysthatyear.
拓展:
当hundred表示概数时,要用复数形式,并且后接of短语。
类似这种用法的还有thousand,million等词。
hundredsof数以百计的
数词的用法thousandsof成千上万的
millionsof数以百万计的,许许多多的
Hundredsofpeoplegothereeveryyear.
2.Footn.英尺,可数名词,复数形式feet
课文原句:
TheCNtoweris1,815feettall.onfoot步行
Eg:
Heissixfeetseveninchestall.含有foot短语atthefootof…在…的脚下
拓展:
foot作名词,还可以为“脚,底部”
Adoghasfourfeet.
Hishouseisatthefootofthehill.
Weoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Weoftenwalktoschool.
3.Over1.Prep.多于,超过同义词组为morethan,反义词组为lessthan
课文原句:
Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,hasover13,000,000people.
Eg:
Thereareoverfiftymenteachersinourschool.
2.Prep.在…的上方,其反义词是under。
Eg:
Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.
拓展:
overadv.全部地,从头到尾地,翻转过来。
Eg:
You’dbetterthinkitovercarefully.
Turnthepageover.
辨析:
overaboveon
over
“在…的上方”,物体之间不发生接触,一般指正上方,反义词under
above
“在…的上方”,仅仅指上方,但不一定指正上方,反义词是below
on
“在…的上面”,物体之间发生接触
ThereisalightoverTom’sdesk.
Heisnowlivinginaflatabovethebank.
ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.
要点详解
1.TheCNToweris1,815feettall.
英语中,表示人或物体的大小、长短、高矮等常用“数词+单位名词+形容词”来表示。
Eg:
Amyistwelveyearsold.
Theriverisabout10kilometreslong.
Thestreetis16metreswide.
Theboxis5kilogramsheavy.
2.RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetresinsize.
(1)Squaremetre意为“平方米,平方公尺”
Ourschoolisabout20,000squaremetresinsize.
Theareaofmyhouseisabout120squaremetres.
(2)Insize意为“在尺寸上,在大小方面”
Wedon’thavetheshoesinyoursize.
Theplaygroundisabout4,000squaremetresinsize.
3.Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.
Haveanareaof…意为“有…的面积”
Theplaygroundhasanareaof10,000squaremetres.
China’slandhasaboutanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.
4.Women’sDayisontheeighthofMarch.
名词所有格的变化teachers’office
表示具体某一天的上下午或晚上时,介词用on
Integratedskills
新词速记
1.Knifen.刀,小刀可数名词,复数形式knives
Canyoupassmetheknife?
Therearetwoknivesonthetable.
2.Showern.淋浴器,淋雨,阵雨可数名词
Mybrothertakesacoldshowereveryday.
Theshowermaylastinanhourortwo.
固定搭配:
takeashower淋浴
拓展:
showerv.(洗)淋浴,洒落
3.Messagen.消息,音信可数名词
课文原句:
CanItakeamessage?
IoftengetamessagefromTom.Takeamessageforsb.为某人捎个信
含有message的搭配givesb.amessage把口信捎个某人
Leaveamessage留个口信
要点详解
1.ListentoNeiltellingmoreabouthishouse.
Listen是不及物动词,意为听,强调有意识地倾听这一动作本身,常与介词to连用,可用于进行时。
Listentosb.doingsth.意为“听某人在做某事”.
Listentomecarefully,please.
ThestudentsarelisteningtohersingingthisEnglishsong.
拓展:
hear是及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,指听觉器官接触到声音,不一定是有意识地听,强调“听”的结果,它不能用在进行时态。
Canyouhearsomeanimals?
Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.
2.Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflathereinourtown.
Bedifferentfrom…意为“与…不同”,是固定搭配,其反义词组bethesameas…“与…一样,相同”。
Myschoolbagisdifferentfromyours.
MyshirtisthesameasDaniel’s.
拓展:
different是形容词,意为“不同的”,名词形式difference“不同点,差异,差别”,可数名词。
Canyoufindoutthetwodifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
3.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.
Hope意为“希望,盼望”,其用法如下:
(1)hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”
Ihopetoseeyousoon.
(2)Hope后接从句
Ihopethatshewillbewellsoon.
Someday意为“总有一天,有朝一日”,只能指将来的某一天,有时也可写成someday。
Wewillmeetagainsomeday,Ibelieve.
拓展:
oneday既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。
Oneday,Mr.Greenmetherinthestreet.
4.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?
常用的打电话用语,意为“我可以和…通电话吗?
”应答语“Thisis…(speaking)”,询问对方是谁时,不用Whoareyou?
而常用Who’sthat?
或Who’sspeaking,please?
5.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?
Asksb(not)todosth意为“(不)让某人做某事;要求某人(不要)做某事”
Mumasksmetocl