天津市高考英语总复习专题七语篇型填空学案.docx

天津市高考英语总复习专题七语篇型填空学案.docx

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天津市高考英语总复习专题七语篇型填空学案

专题七　语篇型填空

过专题

【五年高考】

统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

Passage1（2018课标全国Ⅰ）

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears　1　（long）thannon-runners.Youdon􀆳thavetorunfastorforlong　2　（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof　3　（die）earlybyrunning. 

Whilerunningregularlycan􀆳tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit　4　（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife　5　walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014　6　showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall　7　（cause）. 

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it􀆳sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto　8　（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit􀆳salways　9　（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive　10　atry. 

答案

1.longer　

2.tosee　

3.dying　

4.is　

5.than　

6.that/which　

7.causes　

8.strengthen　

9.energetic　

10.it/running　

Passage2（2018课标全国Ⅱ）

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry　1　（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover　2　past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent. 

Atasteformeatis　3　（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn􀆳srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice　4　（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater　5　riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased　6　（pollute）inthecountry􀆳smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople. 

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal　7　（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment　8　（start）asoil-testingprogram　9　givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China􀆳sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile　10　（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank􀆳sJuergenVoegele. 

答案

1.hasgrown　

2.the　

3.actually　

4.toimprove　

5.than　

6.pollution　

7.global　

8.started　

9.that/which　

10.feeding　

Passage3（2018课标全国Ⅲ）

I􀆳mnotsure　1　ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I􀆳mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I􀆳mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat　2　topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe　3　（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid　4　（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn􀆳tfeel　5　（challenge）. 

MynameisMireyaMayor.I􀆳ma　6　（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching　7　thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI􀆳dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried. 

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind　8　（they）alive.Truetogorilla􀆳sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal　9　（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

“I􀆳mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme　10　（stay）andwatch. 

答案

1.who　

2.the　

3.loudest　

4.looking　

5.challenged　

6.scientist　

7.for　

8.them　

9.meant　

10.tostay　

Passage4（2018浙江）

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese　1　（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners　2　cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap　3　canbetoeatout.Istillremember　4　（visit）afriendwho􀆳dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI　5　（shock）whenIlearntshehadn􀆳tcookedonceinallthattime. 

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto　6　（become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it􀆳snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe　7　（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven　8　（high）costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein　9　（weigh）problems. 

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum􀆳shome　10　dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket. 

答案

1.dishes　

2.who/that　

3.it　

4.visiting　

5.wasshocked　

6.havebecome　

7.affordable　

8.higher　

9.weight　

10.for　

Passage5（2017课标全国Ⅰ）

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）　1　amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside　2　（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. 

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired　3　（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt　4　（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As　5　result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even　6　（bad）,theamountoffa