高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2.docx

高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2.docx

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高考英语完形填空专项训练高考真题30题含答案解析2

完形填空2

（2018·上海高考真题）When17-year-oldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates.1,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.

Theyareingoodcompany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto2.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous（急剧的）3inthepastdecade.Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.

Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe4haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics.uPeoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're5thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetime-lagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless6inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.

Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher7,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresource-richandsecureenvironmenthasthe8effect,thestudysaid.Inthefirst9,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore10andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen：

WhyToday'sSuper-ConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."

Inthatmodelateenageboymightbethinkingmore11aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor“establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid.ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe12model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid.uEveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollegeeducation...familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefully13hasreallysunkin.‘‘The14of41adultactivities''couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s（withtheexceptionofcommunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly）.NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe15,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable.Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.

1．A．ThereforeB．RatherC．MoreoverD．Besides

2．A．childhoodB．neighborhoodC．adolescentsD．adulthood

3．A．escapesB．endsC．decreasesD．changes

4．A．minoritiesB．majoritiesC．massesD．amounts

5．A．takingB．avoidingC．sendingD．missing

6．A．interestedB．enviedC．relievedD．realized

7．A．emotionsB．surroundingsC．customsD．habits

8．A．wrongB．sameC．oppositeD．similar

9．A．eventB．issueC．caseD．occasion

10．A．troubleB．questionsC．benefitsD．diseases

11．A．respectivelyB．delicatelyC．seriouslyD．considerably

12．A．slowerB．betterC．smallerD．faster

13．A．emphasizedB．relatedC．organizedD．educated

14．A．implementB．postponementC．achievementD．payment

15．A．causeB．impactC．factD．result

（2018·江苏高考真题）RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen16topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha17disease.Therewasno18,onlypainrelief.

Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea19journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’（徒步旅行者）guide.

Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand20recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe21lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe22hamburgershoptreat.

Wildcampingis23inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup24andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot25thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor26alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial27,foundhissymptomswerestrangely28bytheirdailytiringjourney.

29,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad30forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes31toathread,butwewerealive."

Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"32hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）33writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea34,eithertoleavethatpage35ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”

16．A．drawnupB．usedupC．backedupD．keptup

17．A．mildB．commonC．preventableD．serious

18．A．cureB．luckC．careD．promise

19．A．businessB．walkingC．busD．rail

20．A．expectedB．frighteningC．disappointingD．surprising

21．A．budgetB．revenueC．compensationD．allowance

22．A．frequentB．occasionalC．abundantD．constant

23．A．unpopularB．lawfulC．attractiveD．illegal

24．A．soonB．earlyC．lateD．slowly

25．A．harderB．easierC．cheaperD．funnier

26．A．rolledB．bledC．achedD．trembled

27．A．struggleB．progressC．excitementD．research

28．A．developedB．controlledC．reducedD．increased

29．A．InitiallyB．EventuallyC．TemporarilyD．Consequently

30．A．gainedB．keptC．woundedD．lost

31．A．sewnB．washedC．wornD．ironed

32．A．DoctorsB．HikingC．LawyersD．Homelessness

33．A．wellB．partlyC．neatlyD．originally

34．A．choiceB．rewardC．promiseD．break

35．A．looseB．fullC．blankD．Missing

（2018·天津高考真题）Yearsoflivingwithalisp（口齿不清）hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy36,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers（同龄人）.“Kathy?

Oh,she’squiet.”That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey37me,asif“Quiet”werepartofmy38.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe39.

LastSeptember,however,thatall40.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould41whatwehadwritten.I42listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:

“Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe43todothat.”

Oneday,Iwasreally44withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those45littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?

46,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.”Iwasaboutto47myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.

Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice48.Icouldhearit49asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter（结巴）andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.50,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.

Thenextday,Ididit51.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat52mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost53,socialperson,butI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I54readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.

Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI55tobeheard.

36．A．embarrassmentB．excitementC．humorD．silence

37．A．heardfromB．talkedofC．calledonD．lookedfor

38．A．nameB．opinionC．dutyD．business

39．A．seenB．heardC．followedD．protected

40．A．disappearedB．returnedC．developedD．changed

41．A．examineB．practiceC．shareD．copy

42．A．regretB．considerC．imagineD．remember

43．A．timeB．courageC．patienceD．evidence

44．A．busyB．strictC．pleasedD．disappointed

45．A．tiredB．urgentC．funnyD．cheerful

46．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Normally

47．A．touchB．waveC．extendD．withdraw

48．A．godownB．dieawayC．comeoutD．calmdown

49．A．shakingB．singingC．shoutingD．deepening

50．A．SadlyB．HopefullyC．HonestlyD．Unexpectedly

51．A．againB．aloneC．alreadyD．anyway

52．A．thankstoB．insteadofC．despiteD．except

53．A．seriousB．outgoingC．nervousD．hardworking

54．A．evenB．stillC．onlyD．seldom

55．A．fearB．agreeC．deserveD．pretend

（2018·北京高考真题）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe56wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith57moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga58onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe59toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he60insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto61itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter62anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedt