XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结人教版新目标.docx
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XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结人教版新目标
XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结(人教版新目标)
九年级英语Unit11《Sadoviesaeecry.》知识点
ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级
alittle,uch,abit,even,still
注意:
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtosth
=ouldratherdosththandosth
=oulddosthratherthandosth
宁愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotaethebusratherthanal.
=Allstudentsprefertaingthebustoaling.
=Allstudentsouldrathertaethebusthanal.
=Allstudentsouldtaethebusratherthanal.
ouldrather用法
)ouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
ouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Iouldratherstayathoebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:
ouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouenttoorro.我宁愿你明天去。
I’dratheryoucaenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
drive迫使
drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/ad使某人发疯/发狂
drive宾语todosth使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/ae/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致.
"therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";
①hathedoesorhathesaysdoesnotconcerne.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIarong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblae.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubutheisrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
asellas;ith;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfro
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttostudentsisintheclassroo.
beunfortabledoingsth
tostartith=tobeginith一开始
atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningith首先,一开始
loseeight减肥putoneight增肥
as/hen/hile…当...时候hile
0.listentosthlistenforsth.hear
1.attherestaurant在餐厅
nothingrongithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题
3.ind+doing介意做某事
ind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
get/be/e/gobac回来,回去return
cloudy/rainy/indy/foggy/sunny/snoyhazen.霾
inclass在上课intheclass在班里
buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
throrubbishon/inthestreet
0.cleanup打扫干净cleanout清理干净tidyup整理干净
1.reainadj=eepadj=stayadj
2.search/searchfor搜查
3.stoptodo/stopdoing
issdoingsth错过做某事
scoreagoal进球
stupid=foolish=sillyad愚蠢的
learnfrosth.从…中学习
learntodosth.学习做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
failinsth在…失败failtodosth做某事失败
facetoface面对面handinhand手拉手
bactobac背靠背shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart心连心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点点的
0.ae用法
)aesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”aeelaugh
beadetodosth
)aesb/sthadjaeyouhapp
)aesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetoaehiselfheard.
)aetea泡茶aefaces做鬼脸aesure确信aeites制作风筝aethebed整理床铺aesentences造句aeanoise制作噪音aeistaes犯错aeoney赚钱aeprogress取得进步aefriendsith…与……交朋友aeatelephone打电话aefunof取笑aesb.feelathoe随便,不拘束aeailshae制作一份奶昔aealivingbydoing谋生aeup组成,编造beadeupof由……组aeaplan制定计划aeone’splan制定某人的计划aeadecision做决定aeone’sind下定决心
)beadeof+材料“被用……制成”,
Thetableisadeofood.
beadefro+材料“被用……制成”,
beadein+产地“在某地制造……”
beadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
beadeb
aeit
●办成功,做到,赶到Ithine’lljustaeit.
●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveinutes,e’llneveraeit!
●约定Let’saeitat8:
30.我们约定在8点半吧
aitingforAydroveTinaad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数aitfor等待___iseasy.说起来容易
drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机
drivetogoforadrive开车兜风
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+ad使某人怎样
drivesb.crazy/ad=aesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehi______.A.stealB.stealingc.tostealD.steals
TheovieassosadthatitadeTinaandAy________.
3.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecaerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatc.so,astoD.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcaeraonline____sheouldsavealotoftie.
A.sothatB.assoonasc.noatterD.suchthat
john:
DidyouhavefunithAylastnight?
Tina:
ell...yesandno.Sheasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtie/greattie=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。
表示对某一问题的两可回答,
—ereyousurprisedhenyoureceivedsoethingfroAndy?
—ell,yesandno.Ineheouldsendesoething.ButIjustasn’tsurehatitouldbe.
I’notsurehattodoaboutit.
aesure=besure确信,确保
be/aesuretodosth确保做某事
be/aesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
be/aesure+that从句
be/aesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信
youneedtotaenotesateetingsoaesure____apenandapieceofpaperithyou.
A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.Brought
sure=certainly=ofcourse
—canIborrotheseagazines?
—Sure/certainly/ofcourse.
Idon'tnohotodoit=Idon'tnohattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhoprobles.
A.solveB.solvingc.cansolveD.tosolve
hathappened?
hat'shappening?
=hat'sgoingon?
=Isthereanythingrongithyou?
=hat’sthetrouble?
=hat'stheatter?
=hat’stheproble?
=hat’srong?
=hat’sup?
happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间,hat'shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohiyesterday.
hathappenedtoyou?
=hatasrongithhi?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
taeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportseetingtooplaceinourschoollastee.
ell,theoreIgottonojulie,theoreI’verealizedthatehavealotinon.
【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”
“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Reeberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______istaesyouillae.
—eno,r.Li.
A.Theore;theoreB.Thefeer;theore
c.Theore;thefeerD.Theless;theless
have…inon“有共同点;相似”
cathyhadverylittle_________________
Iplantoenterforasuercapithafriendof____.
aefriends交朋友
aefriendsithsb.与某人交朋友
befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________hitohelpehenI’introuble.
A.ofB.ithc.toD.in
befriendsithsb是某人的朋友
...hydon’tyouasAlicetojoinyoueachtieyoudosoethingithjulie?
hydon’t+sb.+dosth.?
=hynot+dosth?
为何不……?
hydon’tyougoithus?
=hynotgoithus?
-youlootootired.hynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingc.stoptohave
eachtie名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有everytie,nexttie,lasttie,thefirsttie等。
youshouldtaeoffyourshoesfirsteachtieyouentertheroo.
0.Thensheon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事
1.Alongtieago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappying.
Alongtieago=longlongago=onceuponatie很久以前
全倒装用于“here+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,don,aay等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:
①Hereesthebus.车来了。
②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
③Noesyourturn.该你的了。
④outentthechildren.孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:
⑤Hereitis.在这儿。
⑥Herehees.他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子。
①onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②onlyinthisaycanyouasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③onlyhenhetoldedidIrealizehattroubleheasin.只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。
2.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellieeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。
feelliedoingsth.=anttodosth.=ouldlietodo“想要做……”,
feelliegoingoutforaal.=Ianttogooutforaal.我想出去散散步。
feellie还表示:
“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelsliesil.
3.Hisfaceasalayspaleaschal.他总是面色苍白
【解析】paleaschal是一种明喻修辞结构,chal是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
youlooaspaleaschaltoday.hat’srongithyou?
4.oneday,adoctorascalledintoexainetheing.
callin召来,叫来callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。
callsb.in“召来;叫来”。
2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
exainevtryon试穿
trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
尽某人最大努力做某事
taeone’sposition=taeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetaesyposition/place.
Ihavealotofealth,butI’alaysorriedaboutlosingyone
ealthn财富→ealthyad富有的beealthyin......丰富
It’struethatI’faousandeveryonelovesysongs.
It’s+ad+that从句Itisiportantthateallshouldattendtheeeting.
befaousfor/as/to
I’alaysorriedaboutbeingfolloedbyothers.
befolloedby被跟随
follov跟随,跟着→folloingad下述的,接着的
follosb.todosth跟随某人做某事
asfollo如下
…findahappyaninthreedays’tie.
inthreedays’tie3天的时间
in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时
Iillbebacinthreedays.我三天之内回来。
—____illyourfatherebacfroBeijing?
—Intodays.
A.HooftenB.Holongc.HofarD.Hosoon
0.Thatadeedisappointed.
disappointvt.1.使失望2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
disappointsb.“使某人失望”
disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望
②bedisappointedithsb.;对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointent表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toone'sdisappointent表示“使某人失望的是”,
1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonithpoer,oneyandfae.
ith表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;
反义词:
ithout“没有”。
后面均可接名词或动名词。
Heleftithoutsayingaord.
eieiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarhair.
A.InB.onc.AtD.ith
2.Peterepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……
eepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforahile.ouldyoupleaseeepaneyeonyson?
3.Hefeltaheavyeightonhisshouldersashealedhoealone
eighv称.....的重量;衡量→eightn重量
loseeight减肥gain/putoneight增肥
—Doesaryonlyhaveanappleforbreafast?
—yes.Sheeatslieabird_____
A.toaeupB.tobestrongc.toloseeightD.tofallasleep
shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
4.Hocouldhehaveissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
5.Hehadlethisholeteadon.
letsb.don“不能帮助;不能支持;使失望;放下;降低”
letsb.don=aesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮丧
①allthetie.─→theholetie.全部时间
②allylife──→theholelife.我的一生
Histealostthegaebecauseofhi.
because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由hy引导的特殊疑问句。
--hyareyouinahurry?
--BecauseIanttocatchthefirstbus.
becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。
Hecan’tebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。
Assoonashealedthroughthedoor,hisfatherased,“hat’srong,son?
”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,
—Idon’tnohen______toorro?
—Iillcallyouassoonashe______.
A.illhee;arrivesB.heille;arrives
c.heille;illarrive
Teninuteslater,Peterheardhisfathernocingonhisbedroodoor.
【解析】nocing在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有:
see/atch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.
Ioftenhearher________afterclass.
A.tosingB.sangc.singD.Sings
nocat/onsth
Buthateveritas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.
behardonsb.
hatever=noatterhat无论什么
hoever=noatterho无论谁
herever=noatterherever无论哪里
____youdo,Iillbehindyou.
A.heneverB.Hoeverc.hateverD.herever
behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待某人”。
=bestrictithsb
0.Besides,inningorlosingisonlyhalfthegae.
【解析】b