辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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辽宁省鞍山市届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

辽宁省鞍山市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforpermission.B.Askingforhelp.C.Askingtheway.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisworthitsprice.C.Thecarisn'tofgoodquality.

4.Whoboughtthepiano?

A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Theman'sfather.C.Thewoman.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.

B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.

C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6.Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?

A.Hewaslockedin.B.Hewaslockedout.C.Hewastricked.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexperience?

A.Annoying.B.Funny.C.Impossible.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.

9.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanwant?

A.Asweatsuit.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Acausalsuit.

11.Howmucharethemostexpensiveon-saleclothes?

A.$1,500.B.$500.C.$100.

12.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tothefirstfloor.B.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?

A.Sometoast.B.Aboiledegg.C.Acupofmilk.

14.Whydothetwospeakershavethistrip?

A.Tohaveahoneymoon.B.Togoshopping.C.Torelax.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Considerate.C.Interesting.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Eatsomething.B.Haveashower.C.Dosomecleaning.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whendidthestormhappen?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.ThisFriday.

18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?

A.15.B.14.C.9.

19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inhisoffice.

20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?

A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

HaadFarang（HaadSaiYao）,KohMuk

ThissmallbutstrikingbayinThailandhaswatersfreefromriptides（激流）,makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies—FarangisThaiforforeigners—you'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoisesofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket,whichmakesittobeoneofthetoptouristdestinations.

Rentaseakayak（皮划艇）（100baht,whichisaround￡2anhour）andgoaroundthecomertoThamMorakot（theEmeraldCave）,awindingcavethatopensuptoa.baywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisveryinspiring,buttofullyappreciateit,besuretopreparealighttoavoidknockingintocavewallsandotherkayaks.Toavoidbeingcrowded,makethetripinthelateafternoon.

Wheretoeat

TheKoYaoViewpointHotelisthebestplacefortourists.DrinkthesweetcocktailsinfavourofanicyChangbeerandsitinthelastraysoftheday.

Wheretostay

Cheaperhotelsofcomparablequalityaresetslightlybackintheforest,butifyouwantbeachfrontaccessit'sworthchoosingoneofthebasichotelsatKohMookCharlieBeachResort（bungalowsfrom￡32）.

Gettingthere

FlyfromBangkoktoTrangwithAirAsia（from￡30）,thentakeaone-hourTigerlineshipfromHatYaoPier（￡19）.Besides,afive-hourshipfromPhuketatRassadaPier（￡41）goesdirectlytotheislandandwilldroppassengersatHaadFarang.

Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.

21.WhatismostlikelytoattractmanypeopletoHaadFarang?

A.Itsriptides.B.Itsscenery.C.Itssimplefoodshops.D.Itsquietenvironment.

22.WhatcanweinferabouttheThamMorakot?

A.Ithaswindingriverssuitableforboating.B.Therelivegroupsofmonkeysinsideit.

C.Touristsneedtotakecarewhenswimminghere.D.Therearefewerpeopleinthelateafternoon.

23.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?

A.Theyarenearthesea.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.It'sveryquietthere.D.It'sofhighqualitythere.

24.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Travelmagazines.B.Newspapers.C.Internet.D.TravelAgencynotes.

B

Asalegallyblindstudent,thefirstdayofschoolholdsspecialmeaningforme.Alongwithexcitementandnervesovernewteachersandnewclasses,thatdayineachAugustalsoaffirmsmysenseofbelonging—asensethatlamclaimingarightjustasotherstudentsdowhenthey.boardtheschoolbusorwalktocampus.

Sinceitwaspassedoverthirty-fiveyearsago,theIndividualswithDisabilitiesEducationAct（IDEA）hasrequiredstateandlocalschoolsreceivingfederalfundingtoprovidestudentswithdisabilitieswithafreeappropriatepubliceducation（FAPE）.Currently,over6millionstudentsacrossthecountrywithvarioustypesofdisabilitiesbenefitfromtheIDEA'sprotections.Butparentsandschooldistrictshavecontestedexactlywhatthatactuallyrequires.

Thecasearose,aftertheparentsofEndrewF.,astudentwithautism,decidedhisschoolwasnotdoingenoughtoeducatetheirson.Eachyearfrompreschooltofourthgrade,theschooldistrictrenewedEndrew'sindividualeducationgoalswithoutmakingsubstantial（大量的）changes.Thissuggestedtheplanwasfailingtohelpmakemeaningfulprogress.

Eventually,Endrew'sparentsenrolledhiminaprivateschool,whereheimprovedsignificantlythroughanewplandesignedtoaddressspecificbehaviorsandgoals.Whenhisparentsattemptedtore-enrollEndrewinpublicschoolagain,thedistrictofferedaversionofitspreviousplan.TheschooldistrictarguedthatwassufficientbecauseitprovidedEndrew"some"educationalbenefit.

IDEAempowers（使有能力）studentswithdisabilitiestoaimhighwithsupportfromschooladministratorsandinputfromparents.Forme,theActdidjustthat.Frompreschoolthroughtwelfthgrade,Ireceivedmyrighttoaccommodationssuchasenlargedpapers,aseatinthefrontoftheclassroom,andsupportfromvisionandmobilityspecialistsoutsidetheclassroom.Atthesametime,myparents,likeEndrew's,demandedthatmydisabilityshouldnotstopmefrombecomingindependent.Eachyear,theymetwithschoolofficialstoinsistonadjustmentstomylearningplanasnecessary.

25.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofthefirstschooldayfordisabledstudents.

C.Toshowthedifferencebetweendisabledstudentsandhealthyones.

D.Torevealtheauthor'ssympathytowardsdisabledstudents.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ParentsoftendoubtthebenefitofIDEA.

B.TheIDEAhasmanydifficultiesinpracticing.

C.Endrew'seducationgoalsremainthesameeveryyear.

D.Disabledstudentscan'tmakeprogressinpublicschools.

27.BytakingtheexampleofEndrew,theauthormeansto_______.

A.discusswhethertheIDEAappliestochildrenwithautism

B.argueEndrewisnotsuitableforstudyinginpublicschools

C.illustratepublicschoolsshoulddomoretohelpdisabledstudents

D.showpublicschoolslackexperienceinhelpingstudentsmakeprogress

28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsIDEAaccordingtothepassage?

A.Disapproving.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.

C

VitaminDisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.Itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.SomestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitaminDlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.However,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.

SincemanyofusaredeficientinvitaminD,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitaminDsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000IU（InternationalUnits）perday,upto50,000IUperweek,andsometimesevenmore.Butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."VerybigdosesofvitaminDcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysMadelineBaslerofRealYouNutrition.Here'sthebiggerissue:

anyextraintakeof,vitaminDcangetstoredinthebody."Abuild-upofstoredvitaminDcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysMarraFrancis,MedicalDirectoratEverlyWell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."

Theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsettheRecommendedDietaryAllowanceforvitaminDat600IUdailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.Adultsaged71andolderneed800IU,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminDdropswithage.PeoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitaminDbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.Inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000IUwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并发症）.

Thoughyou'llgetabitofvitaminDfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,