高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练4及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练4及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（4）及答案
【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】B
It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy。
Firstofall，mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove？
Howcanyouexpand?
Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions（例外）,eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew。
Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis：
Whenyouaremakingmistakes，youarelearning。
Considerthis：
Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes，hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10，000thingsthatdidn’twork.
Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess。
Why？
Becausewhenallissaidanddone，youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded。
Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser。
Butthisalldoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake。
Quitethecontrary，whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.
Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem。
Realizethatitprobablywon'tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate（分配）theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn，makecorrections，andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.
Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes，you’renottryinghardenough。
”
Sogoforthandmakemistakes。
Andlearn。
Andgrow.Andprosper（成功）.
50。
Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanconcludethat_______.
A。
mistakesarebetterthannottrying
B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings
C。
it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes
D。
mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmen
51.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.
A。
avoidB.solveC。
acceptD.dismiss
52.Accordingtothearticle，onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_______。
A。
avoidingmakingthesamemistakesB。
acceptingthepunishmentwillingly
C.takingconsequencesintoaccountD。
tryingthingsoutonebyone
53。
Thearticleismainlyabout_______.
A.howtodealwithmistakesB.whatbenefitsmistakesbring
C。
howtoachievesuccessD。
howtomakeuseofyourmistakes
54。
Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?
A.Nevermind，Icanalwaystryagain。
B。
I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble。
C。
Great！
NowIcanlearnsomething.D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset。
【参考答案】50-54ADCBC
阅读理解-———--E
（2013·江西,D）
Onemightexpectthattheevergrowingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholidaymakers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelongtermfutureoftheholidayindustry。
Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.AndeverymonthanotherrockboundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise（天堂）onearth’。
However，thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofseasideholidays，overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.
Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost。
Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation。
Itsforests，fullofwildlifeandrareflowers，wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise。
Infact，thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholidaymakerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants。
Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects。
Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports；theoldwayoflifegoes.Theonetimefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.
Thankfully，thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies。
Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople。
Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit。
Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies。
Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies。
Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.
文章大意：
本文是一篇说明文。
客观地说明旅游业造成的问题及其旅游业的发展方向.
16．WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1？
A．ThePacificislandisaparadise。
B．ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.
C．Theadvertisementisnotconvincing。
D．Theadvertisementisnotimpressive。
答案：
C 推理判断题.第一段描述旅游公司对景点“天堂”美丽的广告宣传，但是后文However一词的转折意味标明作者对此广告的不信任，故选C.
17．TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________。
A．itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched
B．itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland
C．itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation
D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists
答案:
D 细节理解题。
第三段首先点明旅游业经验少的国家遭受损失最大这一观点。
然后以尼泊尔这个国家例证。
考生容易误选B，而文中提到的是,为了给旅游行走者提供路线，一些宝贵的树木被砍伐。
18．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4？
A．Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands。
B．Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving。
C．Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.
D．Theyareproudofworkinginmultinationalorganizations。
答案：
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段和farmer做定位。
Theonetimefarmeris.。
.之后有一句话Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain；nowitishissmilethatisexploited。
“曾经承受痛苦的是他的背脊,而现在是他被开发出来的微笑。
”根据感情色彩首先排除A、D。
文章只提及不再是主人，C选项追求独立是过分推断。
因此选B.
19．Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?
A．Thenumberoftourists.
B．Theimprovementofservices.
C．Thepromotionofnewproducts.
D．Themanagementoftourism。
答案:
D 细节理解题。
题中关键词为determinesthefutureoftourism，是文中尾段首句decideitsfate的同义改写。
根据整句翻译，决定命运的是Thewaytourismishandled中的handled与选项中的management对应，因此选D。
20．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________。
A．optimisticB．doubtful
C．objectiveD．negative
答案:
C 主旨大意题（作者态度）.通读全文可知，作者提出旅游业造成的问题，进而提到各旅游公司的觉醒，特别是尾段最后两句Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwide..。
ifnot.。
.作者既表明了对旅游业现状的信心，又表明了对其未来的担忧。
所以作者以客观的态度说事，不能单方面地选择乐观、怀疑或消极。
【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】C
Thebookingnotesoftheplay“TheAgeofInnocence”。
Price：
＄10
BOOKING
Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:
-—-—-inperson
TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMoneytoSaturday，10a。
m.-———8p。
m.
--———bytelephone
Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）。
-———-on-line/online
SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.
-—---online/on-line
Completetheon—linebookingformatwww。
Satanfiedtheatre。
com。
DISCOUNT
Saver：
＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold，thoseover60andfull-timestudents。
Supersavers：
half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance。
Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.
Standby：
bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligibleforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers。
GroupBooking:
thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore。
School：
schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.
PLEASENOTE：
weareunabletoexchangeticketsforrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounpredictedcircumstances.
55.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT______。
A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays
B。
usetheInternet
C。
ringthebookingnumberandpaytheticketsbycreditcard
D。
completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice
56.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults，howmuchshouldyoupay？
A。
＄120B.$126C。
＄140D。
＄150
57.。
Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest？
A。
Thestandbytickets.
B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.
C。
Theticketforsaverdiscount。
D。
Theticketsforgroupbooking。
【参考答案】55-57ABB
（二）A
（2013·全国Ⅱ,A）
Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots。
Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:
Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool。
Ididn’trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions。
Ifir
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