英语3级笔译综合能力样题.docx

英语3级笔译综合能力样题.docx

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英语3级笔译综合能力样题

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（60points）

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.

Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.

A.incurredB.inferred

C.irritatedD.intervened

1.

Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

A.forthB.at

C.onD.off

1.

Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

A.disclosureB.attachment

C.contactD.exposure

1.

Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dimB.blank

C.faintD.vain

Asweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.

A.incompatibleB.incredible

C.indefiniteD.indispensable

6.

Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________continuousloudnoise.

A.toB.with

C.inD.on

1.

Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.owe

C.contributeD.attribute

1.

Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchinginto.

A.preciousB.worth

C.worthyD.valuable

1.

Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.relieveB.release

C.dismissD.discard

1.

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno________beabletowalk.

A.timeB.means

C.wayD.account

1.

OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.

A.meansB.painsC.attemptsD.hardships

1.

Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.

A.connectedB.fastened

C.boundD.stuck

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

A.altitudeB.latitude

C.multitudeD.attitude

1.

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthroughyouractiveparticipation.

A.scaleB.volume

C.magnitudeD.scope

1.

Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe________.

A.spotB.site

C.locationD.ground

Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A.classificationB.variety

C.densityD.diversion

1.

Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest________

A.benefitB.advantage

C.valueD.profit

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第3页（共20页）

Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________uptoanexpert’scloseexamination.

A.keepB.put

C.standD.pay

Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

A.riseB.reason

C.suspicionD.impulse

1.

Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.

A.likenedB.preferred

C.adaptedD.accustomed

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.

Thefrownontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.

A.lookoffearB.lookofanger

C.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise

1.

Thereareswampsthatwillhavetobeclearedbeforeconstructioncanbegin.

A.forestsB.groves

C.puddlesD.wetlands

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第4页（共20页

Doctorsprescribemassivedosesofpenicillinforpatientswithpneumonia.

A.grossB.heavy

C.excessiveD.adequate

1.

Tornadoesareviolentwhirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyardsto1,300feet.

A.fierceB.immense

C.rapidD.fearful

1.

Asoundsystemofqualitycontrolhasbeeninstitutedinthecompany.

A.constructedB.established

C.confirmedD.erected

Ofthemanyplanssubmitted,thecommitteeselectedtheonethatseemedmostfeasible.

A.possibleB.practicable

C.probableD.permissible

1.

Whatitamountstoissimplythatheisunwillingtogiveushissupport.

A.meansB.matters

C.reachesD.signals

Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

A.additionalB.unique

C.specialD.specific

1.

Heusedtheattictostorehiselaborateequipment.

A.preciousB.complicated

C.valuableD.colossal

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第5页（共20页）

Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminathoughtfulmood.

A.pensiveB.deliberate

C.passiveD.considerate

1.

ThecoachsaidFredhadnoaptitudeforsports.

A.talentB.patience

C.attitudeD.interest

1.

Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforgoingin.

A.attendingB.admitting

C.admissionD.attention

1.

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thusturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

A.therebyB.therefrom

C.thereofD.therein

Thehuntercarefullystalkedthedeer.

A.shotB.tracked

C.watchedD.skinned

1.

Hotmetalshrinksasitbecomescool.

A.concedesB.compresses

C.condensesD.contracts

1.

Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A.airB.supposition

C.appearanceD.face

1.

Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）第6页

A.caseB.deadlock

C.conflictD.contradiction

1.

Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A.offsetB.intensified

C.diminishedD.annulled

1.

Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside.

A.failureB.underside

C.drawbackD.consequence

1.

Ifyoucan’tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A.acquireB.require

C.accompanyD.accomplish

Part3ErrorCorrection

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.

OntheslopeofLong’sPeakinColoradothatliestheruinofagigantictree.

A.lyingB.lies

C.liedD.lays

1.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofcomparingtheeconomyofonenationwiththoseofanother.

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第7页（共20页）

A.thatB.this

C.whatD.which

1.

Towakeup,hesatupintheseatandturnedtoseewhowasmakingallthenoise.

A.HavingwokenupB.Wakingup

C.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup

1.

Thelandladycouldnotputupwithusbecauseallherroomswerereserved.

A.putusupwithB.putusup

C.putthroughusD.putusthrough

1.

IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasIhavefinishedmyexams.

A.willfinishB.amfinishing

C.amgoingtofinishD.finish

1.

Nowadays,manyself-importantyoungmenviewtheprospectworkingunderwomenashumiliation.

A.toworkB.fromworking

C.ofworkingD.atworking

1.

Dumpsewageintooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.A.HavingdumpedsewageB.BeingdumpedsewageC.DumpedsewageD.Dumpingsewage

GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentmarriedintheWhiteHouse.

A.gotmarriedB.togetmarried

C.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried

Ifcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第8页（共20页）

A.areexposingfromB.areexposedtoC.exposefromD.exposeto

1.

Modernindustrialmethodshavesupplantedindividualcrafts,madeblacksmiths,stone-carvers,coopersandcobblersvirtuallyextinct.

A.thatmadeB.make

C.whichmakingD.making

1.

Childrenlearnprimarilybyphysicalexperiencedirecttheworldaroundthem.

A.physicalexperiencingdirectlyofB.physicalexperiencedirectly

C.directlyphysicalexperienceD.directphysicalexperienceof

1.

Livewithdeadlysnakesisawayoflifeforthem,notsomethingthatterrorizesthem.

A.LivingwithB.HavinglivedwithC.LivedwithD.Tolivewith

1.

Themorethecenturyprogresses,lesstheinterestedwehavebecomeinfamilylife.

A.Themuch…,lesstheB.Thefurther…,theless

C.Themore…,thelessD.Thefurther…,lessthe

1.

Notuntil1798,whenEliWhitneycameupwithanewidea,gunshadbeenmadebyskilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.

A.ToB.InC.SinceD.Until

1.

Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmericanyoungadultsarereturninghomeorarenotleavinghomeatall,causingfamiliesreactindifferentways.

A.causedfamiliestoreactB.makingfamiliestoreactC.madefamiliesreactD.whichismakingfamiliesreact

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第9页（共20页）

Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.

A.nonehavebeenB.nonehasC.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen

1.