江苏省南京市盐城市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

江苏省南京市盐城市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

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江苏省南京市盐城市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析

2021.03

南京市、盐城市2021届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分〉

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

C.£9.15.

A.£19.15・B.£9.18.

英语听力音频

双击图标打开收听・|

答案是Co

1.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm・

2.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

3.Whotillneedstojoinagroup?

A.AIex.B.Simon・C・Helen・

4.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?

A.At1:

00.B.At1:

30.C.At2:

00.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Watchingamovie・

B.Attendingawedding・C・Admiringapicture・第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料;回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?

A.Gorunning.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.

7.Wherewillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.

C.Attheswimmingpool.

Inthegym.B.Atthetenniscourt.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.

C.Howtoenjoymusic.

HowtolearnItalian・B.Howtospendthevacation.

9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoRome?

A.Sheisafraidofflying.

B・ShehatesItalianmusic・

C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.

10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?

C・Thenaturalseenery.

A.Thedeliciousfood.B・Thegreatarchitecture・听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wtieredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.lnasupermarket.B.Atapostoffice・C.Athome.

12.Howmuchdidthetwospeakersspendonthefruit?

A.$4.50.B$3・40・C.$2.99.

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm・

听笫9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C・Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatdidth&mandointhemorning?

A.HehadaPElesson.

B.Heskippedthebreakfast.

C.Hebroketherecordof200-meterrace

16.Whydidthemansufferastomachache?

A.Herantoofast.B.Heatetoomuch.C.Herosetooearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题"

17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?

A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Room504.

lS.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirschoolbags?

A.Inthelockerswithkeys.

B.Infrontofthetestingroom.

C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?

A.Gotogetherwithapartner.

B.Waituntiltheirnameiscalled・

C.Getthemonitor^permission.

20.Whatcanwelearftfromth电announeetYient?

A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils・

B.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates・

C.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom・第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、0四个选顶屮选出址佳选项。

A

TheGuAfdlAH5皀2ColUHinlttftCartooosO*plrvlon

As2021unfolds….

…andyouVejoiningusfromCawdaMeh«ve?

$mallfavourto^sk.Throughthesechallengingtimes,millionsrelyontheGuardianforindependentjournalismthatstands,fortruth.Readerschosetosupportusfinanciallymorethan1.5milliontimesin2020Joiningexistingsupportersin180countries.

For2021#weCommittoanotheryearofhigh-irmpaCtreportingthatcanofferanauthoritativeandtrustworthysourceofnewsforeveryone.Whenimportanteventshappen,wecanirwestigale?

andchallengewithoutfearorfavour.

Unlikemanyotherszwehavemaintainedourchoice:

tokeepGuardianjournalismopenforallreaders/egardlessofwheretheyliveorwhattheycanaffordtopay.Wedothisbecausewebelieveininformationequality,whereeveryonedeservestoreadaccuratenewsandthoughtfulanalysis・Greaternumbersofpeoplearestayingwell-informedonworldevents,andbeinginspiredtotakemeaningfulaction・

RemindmeinApril

vtsa

21.Accordingtothetext,theGuardian•

A.favorsimportanteventsB.providestrustworthyreports

C.financesreadersin180countriesD.receivesCA$1.5millionannually

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordMthisninParagraph4referto?

A.Makingreaderswell-informed・

C.Fightingforinformationequality.

23,Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToadvertisetheGuardian・

C・Toencouragedonations.

B」nspiringreaderstotakeaction・

D.KeepingtheGuardianeasilyaccessible.

B.Toreviewachievements・

D.Toinspirenewambitions.

B

WhenIwas6,myelderbrotherbroughtmetothelocalBMX（自行车越野）tracktorideinakids*raceforthefirsttime.ThehilloutofthestartinggatelookedsoscaryandstepthatIbackedoff.Myparentstookmebackforanothertrythenextweek」fellalmostimmediatelybutstillmanagedtowinthesecondplace」'velovedracingeversince.

Iturnedproat15zwhichisn'tpossiblenow:

Youhavetobe17tocompeteprofessionally

AroundthetimeIwentpro,BMXbecameanOlympicsportandIdecidedtopursueitafterhighschool.I'mtheyoungestwomanwithaprofessionaltitleintheUnitedStates・

BMXisn'tjudgedontricksorhowyouhandlebarriers,butit'sanextremesport.It'slikehorseracingmixedwithridingarollercoaster.ltstartswithahugeburstofspeed—Igo40mphbythetimeI'mtwoandahalfsecondsoutofthegate.ThenItrytocomeoutinfrontofsevencompetitorsattheendofthetrack,whichincludes40-footjumps」keepchasingthehighthatcomesfromprestartnervousness,bigjumps.andthatfeelingofcrossingthefinishlinefirst.

Strengthandbalaneearekeyincompetition,soIworkoutatleastfivedaysaweektoprepare・Idotonsofresistanceandagility（灵活）training,bothonandoffthebike」alsodomentaldrillswithasportspsychologisttomakesureI'mfocusedandconfidentgoingintocompetition」fImakeamistakeonthecourse；!

havetomoveon.Everyoneisouttobeatme;lneedtoconcentrateonwinningsomycompetitorscan*tcapitalizeonanerrorandpassme!

IwassoproudtowinasilvermedalattheOlympicsinRio,butIfeltIwascapableofgold,sothatwillpushmetodobetter.l'mcontinuallyworkingtoreachmypotentialinthesport・UntilIfeelcompletelysatisfied,nikeepcomingback・

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.ShewithdrewfromherfirstBMXrace.

B.ShebecametheyoungestBMXriderinAmerica・

C.HerparentsforcedhertoturnBMXprofessional.

D.HereffortsresultedinBMXenteringtheOlympics・

25.TowintheBMXrace.theauthorhasto.

A.jumphighestB.focusonothercompetitors

C.playtricksD.keepbaIancedalltheway

26.Theunderlinedphrase'Capitalizeon"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.makeupforB.takeadvantageof

C.keepaneyeonD.takenoticeof

27.Whatqualitieshaveledtotheauthorssuccess?

A.Proudandserious・B・Ambitiousandhard-working・

C.Optimisticandgenerous・D・Independentandcooperative・

C

Whataboutyouremotions?

Howdotheyhelpyoutounderstandwhatyouarereading?

InJaneYolan'sOwlMoon9agirlexploreswithherfatheronasnowynight・Shelongsforthisspecialnight.Andshe'samazedwhensheseesanowl.Haveyoufeltlongingbefore?

Amazement?

Well,ifyouhave,ithelpsyouhaveasenseofagreement・Whenwecanputourselvesinsideastorywecanunderstanditbetter.Ourbraintellsus/'Oh,thisgirl'sexperieneeisabitlikemine."Andboom!

Wecanrelatetoher.Butthisskillisnotborninus.Soyoungkidshavetolearnit.

Picturesandimageshelpyoungreaderstounderstandandrecognizefeelings.Readersfeeljoywhenseeingthesmilingfacesoffriends.Theyfeelfearwhenturningthepagetofindascarymonster.Theyarejustpictureszbutthefeelingsarereal.Thisskill,tounderstandthethinkingandfeelingofothers,iswhatresearcherscall"theoryofmincT.

Forexample,thinkaboutthefacesofpeopleandanimalsinstories・TheBigBadWolfsscaryteeth・Theshapeofasurprisedcharacter'smouth・Orbig,wideeyeslikethegirlinOwlMoon・Bynoticingthefaces,readerscanstarttofigureoutwhatitfeelsliketobethatcharacter.Andthathelpstofigureouthowpeoplefeelandthinkinreallife.

Butmostyoungreadersdon'tgointodeep,scarywoods.Andsomemaynotgotothebeachorplaybasketball.Inthebook?

b/Yes?

twokidsmeetandplayball・Thekidsstartthestoryonoppos让已pages.Butasthestorygoeson八heygetcloseruntiltheyaretogether.Someyoungreadersmightnotplaybasketball,buttheycanreadthecluesonthepagetofigureouthowthekidsarefeeling.Andsomereadersmightnotlikethegame,buttheycanfeelexcitedforthecharactersbecauseofhowthecharacterslookandmove・

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.OwlMoontalksabouttheexplorationoftheMoon.

B.ThefeelingofHamazemenf'isasenseofagreement・

C.Readersareblessedwiththeabilitytointerpretothers・

D.Readerswithsimilarexperieneeunderstandthestorybetter.

29.WhichofthefollowingmighthelpreadersdevelopHtheoryofmind”？

A・Truefeelings・B・Smilingfaces・

C.Picturebooks.D.Readingskills.

30.Youngreaderscangodeeperintoastoryby.

A.trackingtheplotB・developingnewskills

C.sharingsimilarhobbiesD・analyzingthebackground

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howthinkinginfluencesreading・B.Howreadersimprovereadingskills・

C.Howemotionshelpenhancereading.D.Howkidsfigureoutthecluesofstories・

D

OnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India・Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatilookedlikedirt."lrealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty（像煤一样）particulatematter（PM）>madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles,,rSharmasays."Thisisamajorhealthissue."Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmalle^madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels・

BackatMIT,Sharmase