工业锅炉专业词汇英文术语共18页.docx

工业锅炉专业词汇英文术语共18页.docx

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工业锅炉专业词汇英文术语共18页

锅炉（guōlú）英文术语

jiaogl-BY-2007-6-1918:

10:

00

锅炉（guōlú） boiler

锅炉（guōlú）机组 boilerunit

固定式锅炉（guōlú） stationaryboiler

蒸汽锅炉 steamboiler

电站锅炉 powerstationboiler

工业锅炉 industrialboiler

生活锅炉 domesticboiler

热水锅炉 hotwaterboiler

船用锅炉 marineboiler

快装锅炉 packageboiler

组装锅炉 shop-assembledboiler

散装锅炉 field-assembledboiler

常压热水锅炉 atmosphericpressurehotwaterboiler

低压锅炉 lowpressureboiler

中压锅炉 mediumpressureboiler

高压锅炉 highpressureboiler

超高压锅炉 superhighpressureboiler

亚临界压力锅炉 subcriticalpressureboiler

超临界压力锅炉 supercriticalpressureboiler

超超临界锅炉 ultrasupercriticalboiler

自然循环（xúnhuán）锅炉 naturalcirculationboiler

强制（qiángzhì）循环锅炉 forcedcirculationboiler

直流锅炉（guōlú） once-throughboiler

复合（fùhé）循环锅炉 combinedcirculationboiler

低循环倍率锅炉 lowcirculationboiler

火管锅炉 firetubeboiler

水管锅炉 watertubeboiler

固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuelfiredboiler

液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuelfiredboiler

气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuelfiredboiler

余热锅炉 exhaustheatboiler余热锅炉（HRSG）

电热锅炉 electricboiler

锅壳式锅炉 shellboiler

水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-firetubeshellboiler

卧式内燃锅炉 horizontalinternal-combustionboiler错列布置管束 staggeredbank

顺列布置管束 in-linebank

对流烟道 convectionpass

并联烟道 parallelgaspasses

风道 airduct

炉膛（燃烧室） furnace

水冷炉膛 watercooledfurnace

绝热炉膛（lútáng） insulatingfurnace

炉胆 furnace

波形（bōxínɡ）炉胆 corrugatedfurnace

回燃室 reversalchamber

冷灰斗 water-cooledhopperbottom

卫燃带 refractorybelt

折焰角 furnacearch

炉拱 arch

前拱 frontarch

后拱 reararch

燃烧器 burner

煤粉燃烧器 powderedcoalburner

旋流（xuánliú）式煤粉燃烧器 cyclonetypeburner

直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerlessburner

低氮氧化物燃烧器 lownitrogenoxideburner

点火装置 flameignitor

油燃烧器 oilburner

油雾化器 oilatomizer

机械（jīxiè）雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanicalatomizingburner

气流雾化油燃烧器 gasatomizingburner

气体燃烧器 gasburner

调风器 register

炉排 grate

链条（liàntiáo）炉排 travellinggratestoker

链带（liàndài）式炉排 chainbelttypegratestoker

横梁（hénɡliánɡ）式炉排 crossgirdergratestoker

鳞片（línpiàn）式炉排 flaketypegratestoker

往复炉排 reciprocatinggrate

倾斜式往复炉排 inclinedreciprocatinggrate

振动炉排 vibratingstoker

抛煤机 spreaderstoker

锅筒 drum

上锅筒 steamdrum

下锅筒 waterdrum

锅壳 shell

辐射式再热器 radiantreheater

对流式再热器 convectionreheater

减温器 desuperheater、attemperator

表面式减温器 drumtypesurfaceattemperator

喷水减温器 spraytypeattemperator

烟气挡板（旁路档板） smokedamper

烟气再循环装置 gasrecirculationequipment

汽——汽热交换器 steam-steamheatexchanger

省煤器 economizer

沸腾（fèiténg）式省煤器 steamingeconomizer

非沸腾（fèiténg）式省煤器 nonsteamingeconomizer

钢管（gāngguǎn）式省煤器 steeltubeeconomizer

鳍片管式省煤器 finnedtubeeconomizer

铸铁（zhùtiě）肋片管式省煤器 cast-irongilledtubeeconomizer

可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separatedeconomizer

悬吊管 pendanttube

空气预热器 airheater

钢管式空气预热器 tubularairheater

再生式回转空气预热器 rotaryregenerativeairheater

受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater

风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater

板式空气预热器 platetyperecuperativeairheater

铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-irongilledtubeairheater

暖风机 steamairheater

锅炉构架 boilerstructure

支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supportedstructure

悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supportedstructurebyhangers

框架式锅炉构架 frametypeboilerstructure

桁架（héngjià）式锅炉构架 trussedtypeboilerstructure

刚性（ɡānɡxìnɡ）架 buckstay

锅炉（guōlú）水动力计算 hydrodynamiccalculationforboilers

锅炉烟风阻力（zǔlì）计算 flue-gasandairresistancecalulationforboilers

锅炉受压元件强度计算 strengthcalculationofpressurepartsforboilers

锅炉水循环 boilercirculation

循环回路 circulationcircuit

蒸汽品质 steamquality

蒸汽污染 steamcontamination

机械携带 mechanicalcarry-over

溶解携带 vaporouscarry-over

蒸汽净化 steampurification

蒸汽湿度 moistureinsteam

分段蒸发 stageevaporation

气温调节 steamtemperaturecontrol

给水 feedwater

补给水 make-upwater

锅水 boilerwater

给水品质 feedwatercondition

锅水浓度 boilerwaterconcentration

总硬度（yìngdù） totalhardness

总碱度 totalalkalinity

悬浮（xuánfú）固形物 suspendedsolidmatter

溶解（róngjiě）固形物 dissolvedsolidmatter

相对（xiāngduì）碱度 relativealkalinity

负压燃烧 negative-pressurefiring

压力燃烧 pressurizedfiring

自然通风 naturaldraft

机械通风 mechanicaldraft

平衡通风 balanceddraft

分段送风 zonecontroldraft

燃料消耗量 fuelconsumption

计算燃料消耗量 calculatedfuelconsumption

理论空气量 theoreticalair

过量空气系数 excessairratio

理论燃烧温度 theoreticalcombustiontemperature

炉膛出口烟气温度 furnaceoutletgastemperature

排烟温度 exhaustgastemperature

许用应力 allowablestress

理论计算壁厚 theoreticalcalculatedthickness

最小需要壁厚 minimumrequiredthickness

公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominalthickness

有效（yǒuxiào）壁厚 effectivethickness

应力（yìnglì）集中系数 stressconcentrationfactor

孔桥减弱（jiǎnruò）系数 ligamentefficiency

焊缝减弱（jiǎnruò）系数 weldefficiency

开孔补强 reinforcementofopenings

表面清理 surfacecleaning

喷丸（砂）处理 shot-raincleaning

封头成型 headforming

冲压成型 pressforming

旋压成型 spinforming

爆炸成型 explosionforming

边缘加工 edgeprocessing

去毛刺 deburring

卷板 platerolling

冷态卷板 coldrolling

热态卷板 hotrolling

矫形 shaperighting

矫圆 roundset

板边预弯 preliminaryrolling

弯管 tubebending

冷态弯管 coldbending

胀管 tubeexpansion

胀管率 expansionefficiency

成排（chénɡpái）焊接 panelwelding

成排（chénɡpái）弯管 panelbending

不圆度 out-of-roundness

直线度 straightness/alinement

偏心（piānxīn）度 eccentricity

管端倾斜度 gradientoftube-end

通球试验（shìyàn） ballpassingtest

锅筒起吊 drumlifting

砌墙 walling

烘炉 furnacedrying

煮炉 boilingout

补炉 fetting

挖补修理 remedy

除垢 descaling

机械除垢 mechanicaldescaling

化学清洗 chemicalcleaning

角管式锅炉 cornertubeboiler

立式锅炉 verticalboiler

小型锅炉 low-capacityboiler

铸铁锅炉 cast-ironboiler

固态排渣锅炉 boilerwithdry-ashfurnace

液态（yètài）排渣锅炉 boilerwithslag-tapfurnace

火床燃烧（ránshāo）锅炉 gratefiringboiler

链条（liàntiáo）炉排锅炉 travelinggrateboiler

抛煤机链条（liàntiáo）炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-firedboiler

火室燃烧锅炉 suspensionfiringboiler

煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverizedcoalfiredboiler

水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-waterslurrtyfiredboiler

流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidizedbedboiler

循环流化床锅炉 circulatingfluidizedbedboiler

增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler

微正压锅炉 pressurefiredboiler

增压锅炉 superchargedboiler

辐射式锅炉 radiantboiler

通用压力锅炉 universal-pressureboiler

汽水两用锅炉 multifunctionalboiler（steamandhotwater）

盘管式锅炉 coiltubeboiler

真空相变热水锅炉 vacuumphase-changehotwaterboiler

有机热载体炉 organicheattransfermaterialheater

锅炉本体 boilerproper

受热面 heatingsurface

辐射受热面 radiantheatingsurface

对流受热面 convectionheatingsurface

附加（fùjiā）受热面 auxiliaryheatingsurface

受压部件（bùjiàn） pressurepart

受压元件（yuánjiàn） pressurepart

管屏 tubepanel

垂直（chuízhí）上升管屏 upflowrisertubepanel

回带式管屏 ribbonpanel

水平围绕管屏 spirally-woundtubepanel

管束 tubebank

筒体 cylindricalshell

封头 head

凸形封头 convexhead

椭圆形封头 ellipsoidalhead

半球形封头 hemisphericalhead

平封头 flathead

管板 tubeplate

孔桥（管孔带） ligament

人孔 manhole

手孔 handhole

集箱（联箱） header

端盖 head

锅筒内部（nèibù）装置 druminternals

清洗（qīngxǐ）装置 steamwasher

旋风（xuànfēng）分离器 cycloneseparator

轴流式分离器  turboseparator

百叶窗分离器 corrugatedscrubber

钢丝网分离器 screenseparator

多孔板 perforateddistributionplate

集汽管 drypipe

排污管 blowoffpipe

下降（xiàjiàng）管 downcomer

加药管 chemicalfeedpipe

蒸发受热面 evaporatingheatingsurface

水冷壁 water-cooledwall

膜式水冷壁 membranewall

双面水冷壁 divisionwall

防渣管（凝渣管） boilerslagscreen

锅炉管束 boilerconvectiontubebank

烟管（火管） firetube

螺纹烟管 spirallycorrugatedtube

内螺纹管 ribbedtube

旗式受热面 flagpatternsurface

过热器 superheater

辐射式过热器 radiantsuperheater

墙式过热器 wallsuperheater

屏式过热器 platensuperheater

对流式过热器 convectionsuperheater

包墙管过热器 steam-cooledwall

顶棚（dǐngpéng）管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooledroof

悬吊（xuándiào）式过热器 pendantsuperheater

水平式过热器 horizontalsuperheater

再热器 reheater

锅炉（guōlú）炉墙 boilersetting

重型（zhòngxíng）炉墙 bottomsupportedheavywall

轻型炉墙 sectionalsupportingwatercooledwall

敷管炉墙 topsupportedwatercooledwall

炉墙护板 boilercasing

锅炉汽水系统 boilersteamandwatercircuit

锅炉范围内管道 boilerexternalpiping

安全阀 safetyvalve

静重式安全阀 direct-loadedsafetyvalve

弹簧式安全阀 spring-loadedsafetyvalve

杠杆式安全阀 deadweightsafetyvalve

脉冲式安全阀 pulsedsafetyvalve

电磁控制式安全阀 electricreliefvalve

水封（shuǐfēnɡ）式安全装置 water-sealedsafetyequipment

水位（shuǐwèi）表 watergauge

玻璃（bōlí）水位计 glasswatergauge

双色水位计 double-colourwatergauge

高低（gāodī）水位报警器 high-lowwaterlevelalarm

低置水位计 remotewaterlevelindicator

防爆门 explosiondoor

排污阀 blowdownvalve

疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder

点火程序控制装置 ignitioncontrolprogram

熄火保护装置 flamefailureprotection

额定蒸发量 nominalcapacity

最大连续蒸发量 maximumcontinuousrating

额定供热量 ratedheatingcapacity

额定蒸汽参数 nominalsteamparameter

额定蒸汽压力 nominalsteampressure

额定蒸汽温度 nominalsteamtemperature

额定热水温度 nominalhotwatertemperature

给水温度 feedwatrtemperature

3.2.2.1.9

回水温度 returnwatertemperature

排污率 rateofblowdown

锅炉热力（rèlì）计算 thermalcalculationforboilers

锅炉（guōlú）热效率 boilerefficiency

保证（bǎozhèng）效率 guaranteeefficiency

燃烧（ránshāo）效率 combustionefficiency

锅炉热损失 boilerheatloss

排烟热损失 heatlossduetoexhaustgas

气体不完全燃烧热损失 heatlossduetounburnedgases

固体不完全燃烧热损失 heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse

散热损失 heatlossduetoradiation

灰渣物理热损失 heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag

飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburnedcombustibleinfluedust

炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburnedcombustibleinslag

漏风系数 airleakagefactor

热风温度 hotairtemperature

一次风（一次空气（kōngqì）） primaryair

二次风（二次空气（kōngqì）） secondaryair

三次（sāncì）风（三次空气） tertiaryair

炉膛（lútáng）容积热负荷 furnacevolumeheatreleaserate

炉膛截面热强度 furnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate

辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnacewallheatfluxdensity

炉排面积热负荷 grateheatreleaserate

炉排通风截面比 percentageofairspace

水动力特性 hydrodynamics

循环倍率 circulationratio

循环水速 circulationvelocity

运动压头 availablestatichead

有效压头 availablehead

质量流速 massvelocity

质量含汽率 steamqualitybymass

临界含汽率 criticalsteamquality

沸腾换热恶化 boilingcrisis

过冷