新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习unit 4 section 3含答案.docx
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新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习unit4section3含答案
Unit4Pygmalion
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therobberinarmswantedto________(抢劫)thebank.
2.Theyfounditwiserto________(妥协)withher.
3.Hopesofapeacefulsettlementarenow________(逐渐消失).
4.Hisheartsickenedatthethoughtofthat________(可怕的)scene.
5.Doyourealizehow________(令人讨厌的)youare?
6.Wecouldhearthechild________(啜泣)inthedarkroom.
7.We________(俯视)thechurchfromouroffice.
8.Ther______whistledandthegamebegan.
9.Shelikeschocolatec______withwhitecreamfilling.
10.Shewasparalysedfromthe________(腰部)down.
答案:
1.rob promise 3.fading 4.horrible 5.disgusting 6.sobbing 7.overlook 8.referee 9.cookies 10.waist
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文
Asweknow,weare1.________friends.Agoodfriendiskindenoughto2.________ourmistakesandhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Andtruefriendshipwillnot3.________withtime.I'mgratefulthatIhavesuchagoodfriend.
4.________,Iwasinvitedtoaparty.AfterIwas5.________,ImetmyoldfriendJack.IrememberedthatIhaddifficultyinpronouncingthosedifficultwordswheninhighschoolanditwasJackwhogavemealotofhelp.EverytimeImadeamistakeinpronunciation,hewouldaskmetosaytheword6.________andcorrectmypronunciation.I'msoluckytohaveagoodfriendlikehim.Thankyou,Jack!
答案:
1.inneedof 2.overlook 3.fadeout 4.Theotherday 5.shownin 6.oncemore
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Ifweallagreetomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelylivinginpeace.
A.adjustment B.compromise
C.promiseD.acquaintance
答案:
B 考查名词辨析。
句意:
如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协,战争就会不再爆发,我们想必就会和平地生活。
makeacompromisewith“与……妥协”,符合句意。
2.—Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
—________whenIwaswalkinginthestreet.
A.TheotherdayB.Someday
C.AnotherdayD.Otherday
答案:
A 考查短语辨析。
句意:
“那个事故是什么时候发生的?
”“前几天当我正在街上走着的时候。
”theotherday“前几天”;someday“总有一天;将来有一天”;anotherday“改天”;otherday前面得有修饰词,如the,some等。
根据题意选A项。
3.Thosecats________meofmysleep.
A.quarrelledB.robbed
C.interruptedD.broke
答案:
B 考查动词辨析。
句意:
那些猫吵得我无法入睡。
quarrel“吵架”;rob“抢劫;剥夺”;robsb.ofsth.“剥夺某人某物”,符合题意。
interrupt“打断”,后直接接人或会话等。
break“打断;插嘴”。
根据题意选B项。
4.Iforgottobuymilkinthestore;thereforeIhadtogothere________.
A.oncemoreB.incase
C.atlastD.intime
答案:
A 考查副词短语辨析。
句意:
我忘记在商店买牛奶了,因此不得不再去那儿一次。
oncemore“再一次”,符合语境。
incase“以防万一”;atlast“最后”;intime“及时”。
5.—Whathashappenedtothepresidentpossibly?
Whyhehasn't________atthemeeting?
—Ihavenoidea.
A.showedaroundB.showedoff
C.showedupD.showedin
答案:
C 考查show的短语。
showaround“领某人参观”;showoff“炫耀”;showup“出现”;showin“领进”。
结合句意C项正确。
6.Thecritics________JaneAusten'snovelsasrealismratherthanromanticism.
A.separateB.classify
C.distinguishD.estimate
答案:
B 句意:
评论家把简·奥斯汀的小说归为现实主义流派而不是浪漫主义流派。
classify“分类;归类”,符合题意。
separate“分开;隔离”;distinguish“区分;辨别”;estimate“估计;估算”。
7.Themusic________andthismovingfilmcametoanend.
A.diedoutB.fadedout
C.blockedoutD.leftout
答案:
B 句意:
音乐渐弱,这部感人的电影也结束了。
fadeout“(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡”,符合题意。
dieout“灭亡;逐渐消失”;blockout“挡住(光线)”;leaveout“省去;遗漏”。
8.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.
A.allofwhatB.allofwhich
C.allofthemD.allofwhom
答案:
D 本题考查定语从句。
句意:
孩子们都玩了一整天,都累坏了。
分析结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,排除A、C项;定语从句的先行词为thechildren,为人,排除B项。
所以正确答案为D。
9.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if________accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.
A.carryingoutB.beingcarriedout
C.carriedoutD.tobecarriedout
答案:
C 句意:
我们坚信,这项工程如果按照计划实施的话会进展顺利。
theproject与carryout之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词置于if后作条件状语;ifcarriedout...相当于一个一般现在时被动语态的条件句ifitiscarriedout...的省略。
A项表示主动、进行意义;B项被动,进行意义;D项表示将来、被动意义。
10.—IwonderwhetherIcanuseyourcomputer.
—________It'sbeingrepaired.
A.Idon'tagree.B.Don'tmentionit.
C.I'msorry.D.Noproblem.
答案:
C 句意:
—“不知道我是否可以用你的电脑。
”—“对不起。
它正在维修中。
”由答语的半后部分可知,I'msorry“对不起”,符合题意。
Idon'tagree“我不同意”,语气生硬,不礼貌;don'tmentionit“不要提了”;noproblem“没有问题”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Someyearsago,anAmericanpolicemanfoundawomanlyingnearalonelyroad.Shedidnotappeartohave__1__,butshewastremblingandclearlyinastateofshock,soherushedhertothe__2__hospital.Shebegantotellthedoctorondutyastorywhichwas__3__inallrespects.Shehadbeen_____4__alongacountryroad__5__shehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucer__6__infrontofher.Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarand__7__theflyingsaucerbycreatureswhichlookedlikehumanbeingsandwhichcouldeasilymakethemselves__8__althoughtheycouldnot__9__.Theycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldread__10__.Theytestedherpolitelyandallowedherto__11__aftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher.Assheotherwiseseemedtobe__12__,thedoctordecidedthatshewasprobablysufferingfromthesideeffectsofsomemedicine.Thewomaninsistedonbeing__13__togohome,butwhenshegaveheraddress,itwasinatownoverathousandmilesfromthe__14__.Thepolicethenstartedtomakeinquiries(打听)andsoon__15__thattherewasalreadya__16__goingonforthewoman,__17__husbandbadlyreportedthatshehad__18__.Hercarhadbeenfoundwiththedriver'sdooropenandtheenginerunning.__19__thecarthesurfaceoftheroadhadbeencompletelydestroyednotbyanexplosionoranythingofthatkind,but__20__alarge,round,whitehotobjecthadburntthroughit.
1.A.arestB.anaccident
C.atestD.anidea
答案:
B 根据前后语境,排除C、D两项,but的转折语意告诉我们B项是正确的。
(have)arest在语意上与后面的but不形成转折。
2.A.morefamousB.mostfamous
C.bestD.nearest
答案:
D 根据语境和生活常识知应选D项。
在生活中,若在路上遇到生病的人应立刻把她(他)送往最近的一家医院,不应为其他三个答案。
3.A.funnyB.sad
C.movingD.astonishing
答案:
D 根据下文所讲述的“Shehadbeenstoppedbytheflyingsaucer.Shehadbeenforcedtoleavehercarandentertheflyingsaucer.Theyhadcarriedoutanumberoftestsonher.”等可推知,她所讲述的这一经历应是“令人吃惊的”。
4.A.drivingB.walking
C.runningD.wandering
答案:
A 下文中的“Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecar.”已明确告诉我们A项是正确的。
5.A.asB.since
C.whenD.if
答案:
C 这是一典型的句式结构,when在此相当于atthattime。
例如:
Weweretostartoutwhenitbegantorain.我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。
6.A.risingB.flying
C.runningD.landing
答案:
D 根据语境应为“降落在她面前”。
7.A.enterB.visit
C.watchD.clean
答案:
A 根据下文中的“...andallowedhertoleaveaftercarryingoutanumberoftestsonher.”可知选A项。
8.A.noticedB.seen
C.understoodD.heard
答案:
C makeoneselfunderstood使某人被理解,根据下文“Theycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldreadtheirs.”可知选C项。
9.A.moveB.think
C.readD.speak
答案:
D 与上一题是相辅相成的,即“尽管他们不能讲话,但能使他们被她所明白。
”
10.A.theirB.theirs
C.herD.hers
答案:
B 根据“Theycouldreadherthoughtsandshecouldread________.”可知此处应表达对等关系,故用theirs。
11.A.leaveB.stay
C.driveD.watch
答案:
A 根据上文中的“Shehadbeenforcedtoleavethecarandentertheflyingsaucer...”可知选A项。
12.A.happyB.thankful
C.nervousD.normal
答案:
D 由于句中有otherwise这一转折词,故选D项。
13.A.toldB.allowed
C.advisedD.ordered
答案:
B 由于检查的情况是“normal”和“sideeffectsofsomemedicine”可知选B项。
14.A.earthB.car
C.roadD.hospital
答案:
D 本句的意思为“她住在一个城镇上,离这家医院有一千英里远”。
15.A.decidedB.believed
C.supposedD.discovered
答案:
D 上文“...startedtomakeinquiries(打听)...”与本空构成顺承关系,意为“打听并不久发现”。
16.A.discussionB.search
C.movementD.meeting
答案:
B 语境表明,有人已经在找这位妇女,即为“asearchfor”,表示“寻找”。
17.A.whichB.when
C.whoseD.where
答案:
C 分析整句可知,这是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句,whose在句中作定语。
18.A.disappearedB.fled
C.returnedD.left
答案:
A 根据下文可知,她的丈夫知道她失踪了。
disappear意为“消失,失踪”。
19.A.BehindB.Infrontof
C.BelowD.Atthefootof
答案:
B 由“...shehadbeenstoppedbyaflyingsaucerinfrontofher.”可知,飞碟落在了车前面,所以应是车前面的路被毁。
20.A.asB.if
C.asifD.onlyif
答案:
C 由于这是一种推断,故答案为C项。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
TheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthare“rocketboosters(火箭助推器)”tothebrainandbettertherapythanselfhelpbooks,researcherswillsaythisweek.
Scientists,psychologists(心理学家)andEnglishacademicsatLiverpoolUniversityhavefoundthatreadingtheworksoftheBardandotherclassicalwritershasabeneficialeffectonthemind,catchesthereaders'attentionandcausemomentsofselfreflection.
Usingscanners(扫描仪),theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadworksbyWilliamShakespeare,WilliamWordsworth,T.SEliotandothers.
Theythen“translated”thetextsintomore“straightforward(通俗易懂的)”,modernlanguageandagainmonitoredthereaders'brainsastheyreadthewords.
Scansshowedthatthemore“challenging”prose(散文)andpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthemorepedestrian(通俗化)versions.
Scientistswereabletostudythebrainactivityasitrespondedtoeachwordandrecordhowit“litup”asthereadersencounteredunusualwords,surprisingphrasesordifficultsentencestructure.
This“lightingup”ofthemindlastslongerthantheinitialelectricalspark,shiftingthebraintoahighergear,encouragingfurtherreading.
Theresearchalsofoundthatreadingpoetry,inparticular,increasedactivityintherighthemisphere(半球)ofthebrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,helpingthereadertoreflectonandreappraisetheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhaveread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanselfhelpbooks.
PhilipDavis,anEnglishprofessorwhohasworkedonthestudywiththeuniversity'smagneticresonancecentre,willtellaconferencethisweek:
“Seriousliteratureactslikearocketboostertothebrain.”
Theresearchshowsthepowerofliteraturetoshiftmentalpathways,tocreatenewthoughts,shapesandconnectionsintheyoungandtheelderlyalike.
文章大意:
本文主要讲了阅读莎士比亚的作品和其他古典作家的作品可促进大脑发展。
1.HowdoclassicssuchasShakespeareandWordsworthbenefitthereaders?
A.Theysetof