初三中考复习第四讲副本.docx
《初三中考复习第四讲副本.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三中考复习第四讲副本.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初三中考复习第四讲副本
动词的综合复习（上）
知识框架图
1.动词的种类
动2.四种动词的详细介绍
词3.一些易混动词的辨析
4.初中动词常考八种时态的综合讲解定义
构成
用法
5.动词的被动语态
6.动词的主动表被动的特殊用法
一.动词根据用法，功能等不同可分为：
1.情态动词：
后跟V原，常见的有
can/could;may/might;will/would;shall/should;must/need
2.系动词①be动词：
am/is/are/was/were
②感官动词:
look;smell;taste;sound;feel
③变化系动词：
___________________________
④保持系动词：
_________________
3.助动词：
①实义动词变疑问和否定时的do/does/did
②帮助构成各时态和被动语态中的be动词：
be+doing;have/has/had+V.p.p.；be+V.p.p.
③帮助构成将来中will/shall
④固定搭配中：
___________________
4.实义动词：
及物动词和不及物动词（定义区别：
动词后可否直接跟宾语）
Eg:
Helikesthebook.（like是vt.）Lookattheblackboardcarefully.（look为vi.）
注意：
㈠情态动词：
★can表能力时（=________________）;can'tbe表示_________________
__________表示可能性的推测Hemaybeathisuncle'shouse,butI'mnotsure.
______________对现在的肯定推测______________________对过去的肯定推测
________________________对过去的否定推测
could/shouldhavedone________________________
needn'thavedone________________________
★用must/need提问时，肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto不需要
★shall的用法：
当主语为第一人称时，shall______________；当主语为第二，三人称时，表命令，警告，承诺等语气。
㈡易混动词辨析：
★arrive/get/reach
arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点gettoreach+地点
★borrow/lend/keep
搭配：
borrow___________________.lend_________________两词均为短暂性动词
keep“保存，借”为延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”
★dress/puton/wear
dresssb.__________________________梳妆，打扮puton____________________
wear:
穿的状态_________________=wear
★bring/take/fetch
bring:
拿来take:
带走fetch：
去拿来
★speak/say/talk/tell
speakto/withsb.speak+语言talkto/withsb.
tellsb.（not）todosth.saysth.in+语言saytosb.
★spend/cost/take/pay
sb.spend（in）doing/onsth.sb.payforsth.
sth.costsb.moneyIttakessb.time/moneytodosth.
★forget/leave
forgettodo（未做）forgetdoing（已做）
leavefor+地点_______________________________把某物留在某地
★maybe和maybe
maybeadv.可能=________/_________/____________
maybe中的may为情态动词，be为后跟的动词原形,表可能性。
Maybeheisright.Hemayberight.
2.完成下列的时态表格（英文公式）：
时间类型
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
进行
×
×
完成
×
×
完成进行
×
×
×
注意：
㈠各个时态的用法总结：
▼一般现在时：
1.标志性词或短语：
__________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________________________，动词用一般现在时表将来。
3.客观真理用一般现在时。
4.Here/There位于句首且主语为名词的倒装句中，句子多为一般现在时。
Herecomesthebus.
▼一般过去时：
标志性词或短语:
______________________________________________________
▼一般将来时：
标志性词或短语：
_______________________________________________________
betodo/beabouttodo表即将发生的动作。
Thebusisabouttostart.Sheistobemarriednextyear.
▼现在进行时：
标志性词或短语：
__________________________________________
▼过去进行时:
1.标志性词或短语：
______________________________________________________
2.when/while与过去进行时:
①when既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while只指一段时间
②由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。
1.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalkingloudlly.
2.While（=when+hewastakingtheshower,thedoorbellrang.
3.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.
▼现在完成时:
1.标志性词或短语有:
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.for+段时间与since+表过去的时间都可用来回答_______________的提问
since的多种用法:
◆since+表过去的时间词Wehaven'tseeneachothersince1999.
◆since+表过去的时间短语Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethreedaysago.
◆since+表过去的时间状语从句Wehaven'tseeneachothersincehelefthere.
◆Itis+一段时间+since从句（从句中的谓语动词为表过去的短暂性动词）
It'sthreeyearssincehisfatherdied.
▼过去完成时：
1.与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
______________________________________Shehadfinishedreadingthebookby9o’clockyesterday.
2._________________________________________________________
BythetimeIgottothebusstation,thebushadalreadyleft.
3.由______________________________________等动词引导的宾语从句中
Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.
4.表意向的动词，如hope;expect;think;suppose等，用过去完成时表“原本…但未能”
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.
5.根据上下文来判断
ImetLucyyesterday.Wehadn’tseeneachothersincesheleftschool.
3.写出下列时态的被动语态（英文公式）：
一般现在时的被动：
______________________________
一般过去时的被动：
______________________________
一般现在时的被动：
______________________________
一般将来时的被动：
______________________________
过去将来时的被动：
______________________________
现在进行时的被动：
_______________________________
过去进行时的被动：
_______________________________
现在完成时的被动：
________________________________
过去完成时的被动：
_________________________________
对过去肯定推测的被动：
______________________________
4.主动表被动的情况：
⑴_________________________等作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，主动表被动
Thekindofpenwriteswell.Themachinewasheswell.
⑵__________________________等感官系动词主动表被动
Theuniformslookugly.Thecaketastesgood.
⑶主语为物时，________________________，值得做某事，主动表被动
Thebookisworthreading.
⑷主语为物时，_____________________________需要做某事，主动表被动
相当于want/need/requiretobedone。
Theflowerswantwatering.=Theflowerswanttobewatered.
Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.
Choices:
1.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn't_______himatfirst.
A.adviseB.promiseC.recognizeD.hear
2.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
3.---How'sBobnow?
----Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced
4.---Howdoyoulikewesternfood?
----Well,it'snotbad.NowI______sandwiches.
A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating
D.usedtoeat
5.We'll______anEnglishplay"SnowWhite"duringthisyear'sArtFestival.
A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton
6.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave______fourseasonsinaweek.
A.organizedB.experiencedC.describedD.collected
7.---Mr.Li,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don'tworry.I'll_______themainpointsattheend.
A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remember
8.----Weweren'tableto______anynewsuggestions.
-----Don'tworry.We'lltrytoworkitout.
A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.makeupD.setup
9.You'vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally________it.
A.receiveB.appreciateC.regardD.suppose
10.---Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?
----About13days.
A.broughtB.boughtC.hadD.borrowed
11.---Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
---Ioften______mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit
12.She______toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents__________TV.
A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watched
D.waslistening;werewatching
13.Ken_______hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.
A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleaving
14.---Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?
-----He_______fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared
15.Julie'sfather___________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.
A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone
16.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!
A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom
17.---Hasthetrashbeentakenout?
----Yes.ButIdon'tknowwho______it.
A.didB.doesC.hasD.willdo
18.--Sam,doyouknowwhenAlice_________tomyparty?
-----Ithinkshewillcomewhenshe_______free.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
19.ThefilmJourneytoTheWest________for15daysandmanyofuslikeitverymuch.
A.beginsB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.hasbeenon
20.Dandong________verybeautifulinthelastfewyears.
A.becomeB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.arebecoming
21.---HaveyouseenthefilmPersonalTailor?
---No,I_________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.
A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddone
22.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.
A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound
23.---Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly（集会）tomorrowmorning.
------Iwon't.I________justnow.
A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported
24.---Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?
-----UnlessI__________.
A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited
25.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.
A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make
26.--Thefoodlookedbad,butit_________OK.
----Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.
A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.weretasted
27.Theoldmeninhospital__________.
A.takegoodcareofB.takegoodcareC.aretakengoodcare
D.aretakengoodcareof
28.---Lisa!
Hurryup!
Thebusiscoming.
---Oh,no.We_________crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.might
29.---Whereareyougoingthismonth?
----We______gotoXiamen,butwe'renotsure.
A.needn'tB.mustC.mightD.mustn't
30.---DoIhavetosellmyoldcomputer?
Italmoststopsworking.
------You_______doso;itonlyneeds________.Somethinghasgonewrongwithit.
A.mustn't;torepairB.can't;repairingC.needn't;repairingD.maynot;torepair
升级会员 