英语届上海市静安区高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
《英语届上海市静安区高三二模英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语届上海市静安区高三二模英语试题含答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语届上海市静安区高三二模英语试题含答案
2020届上海市静安区高三二模英语试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.
WhenAngelaMakeyknewherautistic（自闭的）sonAdamwantedtoopenacomicshop,shelaughedoutloud."Theideaseemed
（1）________,"Angelasaid.SheknewAdamhadbeen
（2）________comicssincechildhood.Buthowwouldhe（3）________customersandsuppliersandalltheotherjobsthatarenecessaryfor（4）________abusiness?
Atthattime,Adamwaslookingfora（5）________.ThefamilyhadhopedAdamandhisyoungerbrotherGuy,alsowithautism,couldfindworkthatmatchedtheir（6）________:
reliability,punctuality（守时）andattentiontodetails.Buttherewereno（7）________opportunities.Sothelaughablecomicshopideabeganto（8）________onAngela.EventuallysheusedhersavingstobuyashopinCambridgeshire,andNicheComicswas（9）________.
Inthecomicshop,thebrothersactas（10）________inthisuniverse,introducingcustomerstonewcomics.Theshop（11）________manyautisticcustomers.Andbeingautisticthemselves（12）________ tobeabighelpforthebrotherstodealwithcustomers.Theyaregoodat（13）________thecustomers'needsandfeelings."Maybeit'sthetoneofthe（14）________,themotionofahand,"saysGuy."Imighthaveaninsightintosmalldetailsthatmostpeoplewon'tpickupon."
Nowthebrothersgeta（15）________streamofcustomerswhoare,bothmaleandfemale,fromyoungchildrento（16）________people.Aftertheshophasitself（17）________,thebrothersalsobeginreachingouttoautistic（18）________beyondtheshop.
Sevenyearson,Angelaisgladshetooktheriskofhelpinghersonscreatetheirdreamshop."Itturnedouttobeaninspired（19）________,"themothersays（20）________.
（1）
A funny B simple C logical D accurate
（2）
A usedto B satisfiedwith C boredwith D addictedto
（3）
A pickup B dealwith C takeup D chatwith
（4）
A improving B buying C running D checking
（5）
A job B friend C supplier D partner
（6）
A plans B strengths C majors D dreams
（7）
A endless B convenient C reliable D available
（8）
A grow B rely C lie D spread
（9）
A made B rejected C born D collected
（10）
A volunteers B bosses C students D guides
（11）
A touches B demands C admits D attracts
（12）
A occurs B proves C pretends D needs
（13）
A controlling B appreciating C spotting D comparing
（14）
A voice B speech C accent D pronunciation
（15）
A uncertain B steady C temporary D sudden
（16）
A optimistic B depressed C retired D delighted
（17）
A accepted B finished C repaired D helped
（18）
A inventors B creators C owners D sufferers
（19）
A truth B choice C method D guess
（20）
A gently B fortunately C proudly D positively
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
2. Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
NewE-CommerceLawTakesEffect
China’snewe-commercelaw,whichwaspassedlastAugust,tookeffectonJanuary1.ThelawcomesamidtherapiddevelopmentofChinaintotheworld’slargeste-commercemarket.
Thelawaimstoregulatethemarketandcreateasound【小题1】environment.Itcoverstherequirementforregistrationandlicensingofe-commerceoperators,taxation,electronicpayment,etc.Italso【小题2】otherimportantaspectsofe-commerce,includingfalseadvertising,consumerprotection,dataprotection,intellectualpropertyandcybersecurity.
Thenewlawwillapplytothreetypesofoperators.Theseincludee-commerce【小题3】operatorslikeTaobao,third-partymerchantswhosellgoodsandservicesone-commerceplatforms,andonlinevendors（供应商）whodobusinessviaothernetwork【小题4】,suchassocialmediasites.Itmeansthatmerchantswhosellgoodsthroughnon-traditionale-commerceplatforms,suchasWeChat,willfallunderthenewlaw.Thesesellerswillnowneedtofinishtheirbusinessregistrationandpay【小题5】taxes.
Thelawwillmakealle-commerceplatformoperators【小题6】responsiblewiththemerchantsforsellinganyfakeorknock-offgoodsontheirwebsites.Beforethelawtookeffect,individualmerchantsweresolelyresponsiblewhencaughtsellingliable（负有偿付责任的）goods.
Theimplementationofthelawmaybring【小题7】ononlineretail（零售）companiesandmerchantssellinggoodsthroughsocialmediasites.Manyprivateshoppingagents（knownasdaigou）areconsideringwhethertocontinuetheserviceunderthenewpolicysinceitwillincreasethemanagementcostandleadtoariseintheproductprice.
Butthenewlawdoesnotaimto【小题8】smalltomediumsizedonlineretailer.Instead,ithelpslaythelegalfoundationforthegrowthofthee-commercebusinessindustry,【小题9】orderinthemarketandfurtherpromotesitsgrowth.
Besides,thelawwillhelpcleanupChina’sreputationasa【小题10】sourceoffakeorknock-offgoods.Inthelongterm,consumerswillbenefitfromit.
三、完形填空
3. How SavingWildlifeBenefitsHumans
It’s nosecretthatwe’velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecieswithinthatlastfourdecades.Thesespecieshaveallbut_____duetooverpopulation,deforestation,consumerculture,climatechange,animalexploitation,andotherharmingsources—allbroughtaboutbymankind.
One ofthefirstgreatrulesofterrestrial（陆地的）biologyis“nospeciesisforever.”_____,thisrapidlossofspeciestodayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigher thanthenaturalextinctionrate.Asincreasinglyacceptedtheorieshaveargued,wearenowinthemidstofthesixthgreat_____.
The Earthconsistsofplants,animals,water, land,theatmosphere,andhumans. Biodiversity（生物多样性）_____thehealthoftheplanetandhasagreatimpactonallourlives.Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable（易受攻击的）topestsanddisease,andfreshwateris inshortsupply.Ifbiodiversity_____impacts ourlivesinsuchbig ways,thenourconservation（环保）effortsdon’tjustbenefittheenvironment,theybenefitus,too.
One convincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationeffortsisthatitensuresfood_____.Wildlifeconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.Whenagriculturalbiodiversityis_____andland isclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace,aswellasundocumentedlossofspeciesandmassivesoilerosion（侵蚀）.
Anotherbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatthese_____protecthumanhealth.ConservationInternationalreportsthat“morethan50percentofmodernmedicinesandmorethan90percentoftraditionalmedicines comefromwildplants andanimals.”_____, a worldthatpromoteshealthyecosystemsandbiodiversityprovidescrucialbuffers（缓冲）betweendiseaseandhumans.Anumberofstudieshave_____reduceddiversityamongmammal（哺乳动物）speciesandoveralldecreasesinbiodiversitytoanincreaseinthetransmission（传播）ofanimal-borndiseasestohumans.
Perhapsthemostconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatitprovidesuswith_____whetheritbeeconomicallyorsocially.Increasingbiodiversityand healthyecosystemsimproveagriculturalproductivity,therebyallowingfarmstobecomemore_____.Healthyecosystemsthatarehometouniquespecies_____touristsfromaroundtheworld,whichhelpsthelocaleconomyandinvitesinanewfusionofinvestment.
Our unsustainable,unconscious,self-interestedrelationshipwiththeenvironmenthasledusintoanextremelydestructibleworld.Ifwedonottakeactionand_____changingourways,we areatriskoflosingmorevitaland_____ecosystemsandbiodiversity, oratleastuntilthesixth greatextinctionclaimsonefinalspecies:
ourown.
（1）
A changed B existed C disappeared D evolved
（2）
A Furthermore B However C Therefore D Otherwise
（3）
A extinction B destruction C evolution D immigration
（4）
A threatens B localizes C strengthens D endangers
（5）
A infrequently B potentially C regionally D directly
（6）
A management B inspection C development D security
（7）
A identified B cultivated C exploited D valued
（8）
A initiatives B consequences C intentions D contributions
（9）
A Inaddition B Afterall C Inparticular D Bycontrast
（10）
A adapted B turned C adjusted D linked
（11）
A protections B opportunities C services D nutrients
（12）
A standard B welcome C scarce D profitable
（13）
A discourage B attract C forbid D protect
（14）
A feellike B keepon C setabout D arguefor
（15）
A irreplaceable B unpredictable C unlimited D imbalanced
四、阅读选择
4. Tea, themosttypicalofEnglishdrinks, isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores．Althoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillennium（一千年）BCinChina, itwasnotuntilthemid﹣17thcenturythatthedrinkfirstappearedinEngland．ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope, reachingtheContinentbythewayofVenicearound1560, withregularshipmentsby
升级会员 