考博常考词根及词汇.docx
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考博常考词根及词汇
（1）
sense
censer
scent
censor
censorship
censorious
censure
ashamed/beashamedofdoingsth
humiliate
shame/shameful
（2）
respect
respectful
respectable
respective
considerateadj
considerableadj
valuen/v
valuable
invaluableadj
unvaluedadj
evaluatev
devaluatev
equivalentadj/n
otherthan
morethan
betterthan
lessthan
（3）
ignore/neglect
ignorantbeignorantofsth
ignorance
luxury
indispensableadj
necessityn
necessaryadj
proclivityn
proclinateadj
recline
nuisance
Nyx
noxious
pernicious
nocturnal
diurnal
poisonn
toxicadj
obnoxiousadj讨厌的，令人作呕的
forbid/ban/prohibit
prohibitiveadj过分的，离谱的
forbiddingadj
bannern
holdhighthegreaterbanner
betray
trim
followsb
（4）走
①vagvague/vogue
extravagantadj
②gress
progress
aggress/aggressive
③vade
invade/invasion
evade/inevitable
④cess
processn
proceedv
excessn
exceedv
excessiveadj
⑤vent
go/went
avenue/revenue
venture
adventure
intervene
interfere
（5）vi
①看
vision
view
witness
evident/evidence
②生命
vigor
vivid
virus
vital/fatal（fate）
vibrate/vibration
vulgar
folk/folkmusic/
volk
（6）bene
benefit/profit
benediction
dict
dictionary
indicatev
dictionn措辞，用语
equivalent
equal/beequalto
equation/equator
valid/invalid
available
weightn
weighv
weigh、、、against、、、
dietdrugs
（7）ob
①表加强语气
②表否定
oblivious
oppose/pose
opponent
obvious
patent/evident/obvious
oppositeadj
（8）
mild
ideological
ideology
idyllic
idiot
idiotic
idiom
（9）
conquer
contest
dominate
dome
domestic/
GrossDomesticProduct
domesticate
domicile
determine
determination
（10）
liberty
liberal①②慷慨的
labor
collaborative
operate/operation/cooperate
ori-
orientn/v
orientaladj
originn
originaladj
originatev
alterv
alteration
alternative
alternation
（11）not
note
notable/outstanding/excellent/
exceptional/brilliant/extraordinary
remarkable/distinguished
denotation意义
connotation内涵
denomination
do/don-
donate
condone
dote
naked/snake
getthefeelof
getthehangof
gettheworstof
getthebetterof
（12）fac/fec/fic
fascinatev
fascinating
factitiousadj
fact
factory
fictionn
fictitiousadj
facilityn装备，设备
facilitatev
facultyn①②③
fuss
fastidious
claimv①声称，断言;②索赔③申请，招领
baggageclaim
proclaim
exclaim
acclaim
reclaim
declaim
graph-写
geography
geology
cid/cas/cat/cad下落
incident
accident
casual①偶然的，碰巧的②非正式的
casualty
catastrophe/disaster
calamityn
apo-away
apologyv
apocalypticaladj
apocryphaladj
chromen
apochromaticadj
chromosomen
astro-/aster-star
astrology
astronomy
astronaut
astrogatev
（13）mo-移动
move①移动②感动
removev
removaladj
remoteadjremotecontrol
emotionn
moodn
emotionaladj①有感情的②情绪化的
promotev
promotionadj①②晋升③促销
promptv
adj及时的
takepromptaction
prominentadj
=extraordinary/outstanding/excellent/distinguished/remarkable/brilliant/notable/eminent
serve=save
preservepreservedegg
conservev
conservenatureresources
conservativeadj
deserve①值得②活该
reservev
reserveaticket
reservationn
makereservationforaticket
pre/pro/pri/pur前
prolong
mundane平常的，平时的，单调的
concernv
rational
irrational
ratiocinationn推理
ob-①表加强②表否定
obscure①阴暗的②模糊的③晦涩的
worldlyadj/adv①世俗的，世上的②城市的
lossn
losev
economyn
economicsn
economicadj
economicaladj
thrift
cat-下
log/loc-说
cataloguen/v
loquaciousadj
crusaden十字军东征，圣战
crossv交叉n十字
crucialadj
crisisn危机
-pect看
expectv
prospectn
prosperousadj
prosperityn
prospectusn计划书
suspectv
suspiciousadj
suspicionn
perspectiven①观点②透视法
adj预期的
frommyperspective
inspect
restore/recover
uncoverv发觉，发现
withdraw
urgev
urgentadj
mergev
mergern
immersev
emergev
submergev
emergencyn
surgev
purchasev
purchasern
manufacturev/n
pan/ban/man/fan手
warrantv
defectiveadj
de①表加强；②表否定
insurev①担保，确定；②投保
n保险费
medicalinsurance
assurev使某人确定
prophecy
prophetn
guaranteev/n
sol①solar②solo
isolatev
obsoleteadj过时的
desolateadj
consolev
inconsolableadj
disconsolateadj
solicitv
solicituden
conciliatev
reconcilev
submitv①服从，顺从②提交
commitv①犯罪②承诺
commitacrime
commitmentn
criminaln罪犯
discriminationn
sexualdiscrimination
racialdiscrimination
trans-穿过
transmitv①②
transferv
transferstation
transportv/n
portn
export
import
transplantv
transitv过度
transparentadj
par-一双
comparev
disparityn
comparableadj
comparativeadj
competev
competitionn
competitiveadj
competitiveadvantage
takeadvantageof
competentadj
competencen
cardiacadj心脑的
cardinaladj①主要的②红衣主教
cordialadj热心的
accordingto
ardentadj
liver
lung
per-through
perfect
permit
pronouncev
pronouncedadj清晰的，明显的
announcev
contemptuousadj
attemptv
temptv
temptationn
contemptibleadj卑劣的
tag/teg/tan/tam接触
tangentn
tangibleadj
tangibilityn
contagiousadj
contaminatev
integratev
globeintegration全球一体化
globalizationn
globalizev
tanglev
tanglesv使纠缠
tantalizationn
tantalizev
spec/spic看
conspicuousadj
contemplatev
templen
trivial
breachv
breakv/n打破，打碎
reg/rig-统治
regionn
regimen
regulatev
regulationn
regularadj
irregularadj
rigidadj
FederalBureauofInvestigation
wither枯萎
weather
overpassn
sect-切
intersectv横切，横断
sectionn
insectn
jcet-扔
interjectv
injectv
rejectv
objectn/v
obstaclen
subjectn/v
subjectto
projectv投掷n计划
projectorn
abjectadj下流的，卑劣的
ejectv喷发，喷射
penetratev
traitn
adultn
adolescentadj
adolescencen
adulteratev
adulteryn
nuclear
neutraladj
pose-放
composev/n写作，作曲
compositionn作文，作曲，文章
exposev
disposev
disposableadj
income
disposableincome
disposableplasticbags
imposev①把、、、放于、、、上②征税③利用imposeAonB
referto
fin-最终
finaladj
financen
financialadj
financialcrisis
definev
definitionn
definiteadj
infiniteadi
scribe-/script-写
describev
descriptionn
subscribev①②
subscriptionn
vote
vote、、、for
vote、、、against
devotev
devoteoneselfto
devoteto
poll
is-分开
islandn
aislen
isolationn
approachv①接近②方法③解决
reproachv
approximateadj
approximatelyadv
plaguen/v
bangern獾
comprehendv
reprehendv
rebukev
ascend
descend
descendant
pel-推
compelv
propelv
expelv
repelv
impelv
h-高
enhancev
high
hesitatev
terrorn恐怖
terrorism
terrorist
terribleadj
terrificadj①可怕的②太棒了
deterioratev
-sisit站
insiston
persistin
consistv
consistof
consistin
consistentadj
constantadj常数
instantadj
instantcoffee
resistv
irresistibleadj
water-resist
resistantadj
apparentadj
appearv
secure
securityn①安全性②保安③证券
stockn
sult-跳
consultv
consultationn
insultv
exultv
constitutionn
consulaten
consularadj
aheadof
inheadof
runinto
dupl-double
duplicatev
expertn
expertisen
experiencen
trapn/v
tract-拖，拉，拽
tractorn
extractv
attractv
attractionn
attractiveadj
abstractadj
subtractv=reduce/deduct
tracen痕迹v追踪
trackn轨迹，小路
obstinateadj
obstaclen
obeseadj
issuev发行
n期刊，问题
uni-
unionn
unitn
uniten统一，联合
uniqueadj
communityn
contractv收紧n合同
musclen肌肉v挤压，强行干涉
dashv
clash
crash
smash
cash
mute
move、、、into、、、乔迁新居
expand
expansion
band
para-旁边
paragraphn
paralysisn瘫痪
paralyzev
determinationn
terminaln
terrible
deteriorationn
pens-钱
expensiveadj
expensen
expendv
expendituren
pensionn
compensatev
dispensev
chargev①②索价
overcharge
dischargev释放，卸货
fraudn
fraudulencen
blackmailn
briberyn
leg/lig-法律
legacyn
legaladj
illegaladj
legislationn
religionn
religiousadj
obligev①②感激
beobligedtodosth
obligetosbforsth
obligationn
delegaten
markn
remarkn言辞，言谈
remarkableadj值得注意的，了不起的
disregardv忽略，忽视，不尊敬
regardv尊敬，注意，问候
magni-大
magnifyv
magnificentadj壮丽的
magnituden大小，量级，震级
main/man/men手
maintainv
maintenancen
containv
sustainv
abstainv
obtainv
sustainable
subway
normal/abnormal
manualn
manifestv证明，证实
adj明显的，显而易见的
manuscriptn
recommendv
manipulatev
ontime
intime
providethat前提是，如果
evenif/eventhough
price/preci-价格
preciousadj
appreciatev
appreciationn
musicappreciation
priceless/invaluable
count数
countlessadj
counter
counterrevolutionn
discountv/n
accountn账户，用户名
v描述，解释
accountfor对、、、负责（做出解释）
takesthintoaccount
calculatev
calculatorn
calculus微积分
incalculableadj
chaos
chronicadj慢性的
massn
massiveadj
amassv积累
omenn凶兆
ominousadj
abominatev
-pend悬挂
depend
dependon/relyon
independentadj
pendulumn
appendixn附录，阑尾
suspending悬而未决的
pending即将发生的
moment
imminentadj
immediateadj
onbehalfof代表
leaguen团队
colleaguen同事
generousadj
generaladjn将军
secretary
secretarygeneral
incline
proclivityn
appearv
appearancen
describev
descriptionn
descriptiveadj
-ceive拿
deceivev
receivev
pressv
n
impressiveadj
pressuren
depressv①②经济萧条
depressed、、、的
depressing、、、令人、、、的
president
relatev
relateto
relativeadj
n亲戚
adherev坚持，遵守
adhesiveadj粘合的，粘合剂
adherentadj
n信徒
adjacentadj连接的，领近的
beusedtodoingsth过去常常做某事
beusedtodosth被用于
usedtodosth过去曾经
人
optimistic
pessimistic
物
positive正面正极阳性
negative
criticizev
criticsn
criticaladj关键的，临界的
criticismn
nov/new
noveln
adj
innovatev
innovationn
legendn传奇，传说
inter-互相
internetn
international
interruptiveadj中断的，阻碍的
abruptadj
disruptiveadj破裂的
charactern
fid-相信
confidentadj
confidencen
confidev
confidentialadj秘密的，机密的
confidantn知己
fidelityn忠诚
spr-喷发，喷射
springn①春天②喷泉
sprinklev
sprayv
sprawlv
spreadv
contentn内容
adj满足的，满意的
contentedadj
stressn压力，重音
v施压，重读
stressfuladj
distress
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