届一轮复习课时提能练译林版选修8 Unit 4 Films and film events 作业.docx

届一轮复习课时提能练译林版选修8 Unit 4 Films and film events 作业.docx

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届一轮复习课时提能练译林版选修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents作业

课时提能练（四十二）

选修8　Unit4　Filmsandfilmevents

课时作业A：

基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

Asastudent，youshouldbemodestandshouldn'tshow1.offyourknowledge2.deliberately（deliberate）．Youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgive3.thought（think）totheiropinionsandshouldn'texpose4.yourself（you）toviolenceandsexonTV.Youmayhavea5.preference（prefer）forEnglishstudybutyoushouldn'toverlookotheractivities，whichcanhelpyouto6.accumulate（accumulate）　experience.Ifyoufollowtheseadvice，youwillhaveanadvantage7.overothersandwillnotmakeus8.disappointed（disappoint）．

B

The1.representatives（representative）fromthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalshaddifferentopinionsaboutfilmfestivals.Inthe2.weekly（week）programme，MovieMagic，theygavetheirownideas.MariarepresentedtheVeniceFilmFestival，3.theoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Sheviewedfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.In4.defence（defend）oftheVeniceFilmFestival，shesaidtheirpolicywastoincludehighqualityfilms，regardlessofwhomadethem.Theydidn'tdistinguishbetweenHollywoodfilmsandindependent5.ones（one）．KathywasinfavouroftheSundanceFilmFestival，6.whosefilmsweren'tfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.Manyofthefilmsweremadebyamateurdirectorsandamateuractors.Hanz7.favoured（favour）theBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.HesaidtheCannesFilmFestivaltookastepbackwards，and8.was_beginning（begin）toresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.9.However，HollywoodfilmswereintheminorityattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.XuLirepresentedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，theonlyinternationalfilmfestivalinChina，at10.whichthehighlightwasthe“Jinjue”orGoldenCupAward.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmenalltoldpeopleaboutthefestivalstheyrepresented.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascarinhisforehead，hasbeenlivedwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedhim，hisauntignoreshim，buthiscousinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforehewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofthemweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchandwizardsbecausehisparents.

[答案]　

Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascar

hisforehead，hasbeen

withhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncle

him，hisauntignoreshim，

hiscousinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrash

hewasababy.However，helaterfindsout

hisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothof

weremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldof

andwizardsbecause

hisparents.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．（·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文）只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。

（aslongas）

YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsas_long_as_you_understandthehistoryoftheTangDynastybrieflyaheadoftime.

2．（·天津卷·满分作文）不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。

（whether...or）

WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsor_not，I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.

3．这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。

（represent）

Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting_8_different_countries.

4．令我们大失所望的是那个讲座没什么新东西。

（toone'sdisappointment）

To_our_great_disappointment，therewasnothingnewinthelecture.

课时作业B：

能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2020·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟）

Kettle'sYard，Cambridge

ThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary，followingatwoyearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe，afourflooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingBrunel，Bristol

TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel，BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits，includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions，includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts，London

TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries，whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade（正面）oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

V&A，Dundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.

【语篇解读】　该文介绍了四个艺术画廊（博物馆）的特点、展出的艺术品等。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A．Ithasalongschoolreport.

B．Itincludesthreegalleries.

C．Itisfamilyfriendly.

D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.

C　[细节理解题。

根据BeingBrunel，Bristol中最后一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。

故选C。

]

2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________.

A．toexpandtheexhibition

B．tomarkits250thanniversary

C．todisplaycontemporaryart

D．topresentits150yearhistory

B　[细节理解题。

根据RoyalAcademyofArts，London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。

故选B。

]

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.

B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.

C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.

D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.

D　[主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。

故选D。

]

B

（2020·福建三校第一学期联考）Airpollutionshortenshumanlivesbymorethanayear，accordingtoanewstudyfromateamofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublichealthresearchers.Betterairqualitycouldleadtoasignificantextensionoflifespans（寿命）aroundtheworld.

Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy.

Theresearcherslookedatoutdoorairpollutionfromparticulatematter（PM）（颗粒物）smallerthan2.5microns.Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer.PM2.5pollutioncomesfrompowerplants，carsandtrucks，fires，agricultureandindustrialemissions（排放物）．

LedbyJoshuaApte，theteamuseddatafromtheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudytomeasurePM2.5airpollutionexposureanditsconsequencesin185countries.Theythenquantifiedthenationalimpactonlifeexpectancyforeachindividualcountryaswellasonaglobalscale.

“Thefactthatairpollutionisamajorglobalkillerisalreadywellknown，”saidApte.“Andweallcareabouthowlongwecanlive.Here，wewereabletosystematicallyidentifyhowairpollutionshortenslivesaroundtheworld.Whatwefoundisthatairpollutionhasaverylargeeffectonsurvival—onaverageaboutayearglobally.”

Inthecontextofothersignificantphenomenanegativelyaffectinghumansurvivalrates，Aptesaidthisisabignumber.“Forexample，it'sconsiderablylargerthanthebenefitinsurvivalwemightseeifwefoundcuresforbothlungandbreastcancercombined，”hesaid.“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge.FormuchofAsia，ifairpollutionwereremovedasariskfordeath,60yearoldswouldhavea15percentto20percenthigherchanceoflivingtoage85orolder.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、癌症、中风发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。

4．WhatdoweknowaboutPM2.5?

A．Ithasabadeffectonhumanhealth.

B．Itwillbecontrolledinthefuture.

C．Itmainlycomesfromindustrialemissions.

D．ItspreadstotheworldfromAsiancountries.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer”可知，PM2.5影响人体健康，故A项正确。

]

5．Whatdidtheresearchersdotostudyhowairpollutionaffectsthelifespan?

A．TheycollectedaccurateinformationfromalltheAsiancountries.

B．Theyemployedtheresearchdatatocalculatetheeffect.

C．Theystudiedthediseaseandlifespantogethertimeandtimeagain.

D．Theymeasuredparticulatemattermuchmorecarefullythanbefore.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段“Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy”可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。

故B项正确。

]

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Thekeytopeoplelivinglongerisgoodairquality.

B．Peoplethinkairpollutionisthemostdangerouskillertothem.

C．Aptewillagreethatpeopleshouldtakeactiontodealwithairpollution.

D．Factoriesshoulddecreasetheproductionofcarstostopairpollution.

C　[推理判断题。

根据尾段的内容，尤其是“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。

]

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thewayhumanbeingsenjoyalongerlifespan

B．Theimportanceofgettingridofairpollution

C．Asianpeoplearesufferingfromseriousairpollution

D．Airpollutionreducestheli