中考任务型阅读.docx

中考任务型阅读.docx

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中考任务型阅读

专项26

中考任务型阅读真题专练

Part1短文填词

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Passage1Eleven-year-oldAntennaCaremecouldnotbelievethathisfatherhadorderedalotofdeliciousfood.Itwasanunexpected（意料不到的）dinnerb1theCaremefamilywaspoor.Ashewaseatingthankfully,hisfathere2tohiminasadvoicethatthiswouldbeafarewellmeal.Hisfathercouldnol3supportallhischildren,soAntennawouldhavetoleavehometomakemoneyh4.

Afterthemeal,Antoninwalkeda5thestreets,wonderingwhowouldtakehimin.Heknockedonthedoorofarestaurantwheretheo6happenedtoneedanassistant.Intherestaurant,youngAntoning7hisfirstlessonincooking.Hewashardworkingandhisemployer（雇主）decidedtoteachhima8theskillsandsecretsofFrenchcooking.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,Antonintrainedunderthefamouscook,Baily.

OneofBaily’scustomerswass9impressedwithAntonin’sstyleofcookingthatheaskedhimtobehisp10cook,workingathishome.Antoninlaterwentontoworkforadiplomat,abankerandeventheking.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Passage2.根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalk1meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthe2unluckypersonintheworld.

OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofclassmates.Iwassoangry3Ihithimintheface.Justatthatmoment,aboystoodupand4thefight.Hewasthemonitorourclass.

Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood5.wheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp6tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofinterestingdaystogether.As7goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit8thatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.Myparentsdon’tshoutatme9moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.

ButnowIcan’toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriously10andisstayinginhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!

Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.

Part2信息填空

Passage3.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内。

“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!

”

Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewouldnotagreewiththis.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.1Butlearningalanguageiseasierforchildren.

Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:

“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”;“practisespeakingthelanguageeveryday.”;“Livewiththepersonswhospeakthelanguage.”…

Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?

2

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.3Theywilltryandwaytocommunicate.

4Theyareenergeticinlanguagelearningbecausetheyknowclearlywhytheylearnalanguage.

Successfullanguagelearnersworkhardinlanguagepractice.5

Areyousuccessfulinlanguagelearning?

Ifitislesssuccessful,youshoulddowelltotrytheaboveways.

A.Successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithpurpose.

B.Theyneedmuchtimetostudyandpractise,andevensometimestheydon’tgetgoodresults.

C.Theytryeverychancetolistenmore,speakmore,readmoreandwritemore.

D.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.

E.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinsomeway.

1.2.3.4.5.

Passage4.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，完整。

TheSecretsofHappiness

1Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting（长久的）happiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

2Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture---forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob---thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.3

Anothersecrettoleadingahappyliftistobeactive,andhavebobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasskatingorsoccer.4

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.5Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodoryourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

A.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistodomoreexercise.

B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.

C.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.

D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.

E.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

F.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendslivehappierandhealthierlives.

G.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

1.2.3.4.5.

Part3填空型

Passage5.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

OntheafternoonofMay28th,therewasacaraccidentonNathanRoad.Asaresult,theroadwasblocked.Thetwodriverswerequarrellingandbothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenotinterestedinknowingwhosefaultitwas;theywerewaitingimpatientlyandjustwantedtobeabletoleave.

Finallysomeonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Theyclearedtheroadimmediatelyandtriedtocontrolthetraffic.

Thenthepolicetookthetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriversdescribedthecourseoftheaccident,sayingthatitwasnottheirownfault.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrongbecausetheyhaddriventoofastandcarelessly.

Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol（酒精）test.Fortunately,theydidnotdrinkanyanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise,theresultwouldbemoreserious!

ACarAccident

Timeoftheaccident

On1.__________________________________

Placeoftheaccident

On2.__________________________________

Reasonsoftheaccident

Thetwodrivershaddriventoofastand3.___________________________________

Thepeoplewhocontrolledthetraffic

Two4.______________arrivedandcontrolledthetraffic.

Theresultoftakingthealcoholtest

5._________________________________

Passage6.阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnames（姓）about2,500yearsago.Westerncountriesdidnotstarttousethemuntilabout1,000yearsago.Untilthattime,peopleweresimplyknownonlybytheirgivennames.

InEngland,thiswasnotaproblemuntiltheFrenchinvadedinthe11thcentury.Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.Finally,peoplehadtostarttakingasurnametodistinguish（区分）themselvesfromeachother.Today,everyoneinEnglish-speakingcountrieshasasurname,butwheredidtheycomefrom?

Father’sname

Oftenasongothissurnamefromhisfatherbyadding“s”or“son”tohisfather’sgivenname.Robertson,Williamson,Jackson,Thomson,Richardson,WilliamsandRichardsareallcommonsurnames.

Occupation

Othersurnamescamefromaperson’sjobsuchasCook,Smith,Gardener,Bake,Shepherd,Taylor,ButcherorCarpenter.SothelocalbakermayhavebeencalledHenryBaker,thelocalcarpenterWilliamCarpenterandthelocalsmithHenrySmith.

Location

Sometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameoffaphysicalfeature（特征）neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearbyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.

Characteristics

Often,theotherpeopleinthevillagegaveapersonhissurname.Ifapersonhadanunusualphysicalcharacteristic,itbecamepartofhisname.So,amanwhowasunusuallyshortmightbecalledJohnShortorJohnLittle.Ifhewastall,hemayhavebeencalledWilliamTallorWilliamLong.Othercommonnicknames（绰号）wereWhite（forgreyhair）,Red（forredhair）andStout（meaningfat）.Asonordaughtermightinherit（继承）anicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.Theyprobablydislikeditbuttheyjusthadtoputupwithit!

Ofcourse,overtheyearsmanyofthesesurnamesshavechangedslightlybutmanyarestillusedtodayeventhoughmostpeoplehaveforgottentheirmeanings.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Part4问答与判断正误型

Passage7.阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

OncoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What’ssospecialaboutApril22?

Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.

OnApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Theyshowedthatpeoplereallydidwanttodosomethingabouttheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.

Thevehiclessuchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesurethandon’tcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstothislaw,carstodayrelease（排放）abouthalfasmanybadchemicalsascarsdidbackin1970.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.

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