英语中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandchildrenofallages
B. childrenandotherpeople
C. parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D. teachersandtheirstudents
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. becomeangry
D. goaway
（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.
A. arguewiththem
B. keepawayfromthem
C. agreewiththemallthetime
D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A. HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
B. HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
C. HowtoBeGoodParents
D. HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”
（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes
B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten
C. wasnotanon-screenstar
D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression
（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.
C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.
D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。
Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。
ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
（１）细节理解题。
根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。
（２）推理判断题。
根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。
（３）细节理解题。
根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。
故选B。
3．阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .
A. smiledathim B. lookedathimcarefully
C. saidgoodwordsabouthim
D. saidbadwordsabouthim
（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
A. Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.
B. Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
C. Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
D. Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .
A. childrenshouldbepraised B. Hill'sfathermarriedagain
C. Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim
D. Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。
在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
（1）细节理解题，根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。
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