宿州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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宿州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案
宿州市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
ChineseFarmers'Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.
A. September20th
B. September23rd
C. September25th
D. October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.
A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival
C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung.
B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.
D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime
B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime
D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords
B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky
D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项
A
WhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownouricecreamasfastaswecould.
OncewhenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?
Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.
Toooften,kidswanttoscramble(争夺)formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.
Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat'sinfrontyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.
(1)Thewriter'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto________.
A. stopeatingicecream
B. learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating
C. stopthecompetitionbetweenthem
D. eaticecreamslowlyaspossible
(2)Childrenoftenwanttoscrambleformore__________.
A. toys,friendsorsiblings B. toys,icecreamorfriends
C. friends,dessertsoricecream D. toys,dessertsandicecream
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?
A. Humorous B. Strict C. Wise D. Careful
(4)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_______.
A. benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadvice B. knowshowtogetthechancetobehappy
C. knowsnothingwillgon