一对一人教版必修五UNIT5 First Aid词汇精讲.docx
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一对一人教版必修五UNIT5FirstAid词汇精讲
学员学校:
年级:
高二课时数:
2
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
1必修5UNIT5FirstAid词汇
授课日期及时段
教学内容
课前小练:
题型专项突破-Unit5完形填空(急救篇)
Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall__1__gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould__2__.ItoldherIwascertified(授予证书的)infirstaid.ThenI__3__someoneforafirstaidkit(工具箱).Butshedidn'twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn'tfine.Iaskedherto__4__withmeandwe__5__aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe__6__nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but__7__Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.
Two__8__happenedtobepassingbyand__9__tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe__10__arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey__11__.
Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever__12__itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn't__13__aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn'tstopthebleeding.Ididn't__14__toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult__15__.Thecertificationgavemethe__16__todothat:
tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman'shand,andtohelpmakethose__17__fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.
Ifyou'renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican't__18__itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour__19__RedCross.Withwhatyou'll__20__,maybeyou'llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.
1.A.peopleB.publicC.trafficD.crowd
2.A.watchoutB.lookoutC.helpoutD.makeout
3.A.paidB.sentC.appliedD.scolded
4.A.stayB.walkC.accompanyD.shop
5.A.lookedB.caredC.talkedD.quarreled
6.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.stationD.office
7.A.mostlyB.maybeC.simplyD.extremely
8.A.policemenB.volunteersC.clerksD.doctors
9.A.refusedB.stoppedC.layD.woke
10.A.ambulanceB.familyC.driverD.officer
11.A.operatedonB.turnedupC.ranawayD.tookover
12.A.likedB.noticedC.usedD.met
13.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.commonly
14.A.wantB.teachC.permitD.try
15.A.placeB.situationC.lifeD.position
16.A.harmB.confidenceC.lessonD.wish
17.A.confusingB.movingC.scaryD.friendly
18.A.recommendB.demandC.supportD.explain
19.A.formalB.nationalC.localD.private
20.A.recognizeB.offerC.allowD.learn
知识梳理:
Unit5Firstaid
【重点词汇、短语】
1.firstaid急救
2.fallill生病
3.poison毒药,使中毒
4.electricshock触电,电休克
5.swell使膨胀,隆起
6.squeeze榨,挤
7.squeezeout榨出,挤出
8.overandoveragain反复,多次
9.inplace在适当的位置
10.pour倒,灌
11.anumberof许多
12.putone’shandson找到
13.treat治疗,对待,款待
14.apply(for)应用,运用,申请
15.makeadifference区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用
【重点句型】
1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.
根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上,否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。
3.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
4.…itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。
5.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
6.Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily.
她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
7.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,…
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,……
8.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.
他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
8.ThereisnodoubtthatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
9.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
词汇训练-Unit1核心词汇综合达标
一、单词拼写
1.Inthegardenwecanfinda________(各种各样的)ofplants.
2.Itis________(至关重要的)thatschoolsteachstudentstousecomputertechnology.
3.Hesaid________(温和地)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.
4.Shewassentencedtotwentyyears'imprisonmentfor________(毒害)andattemptedmurder.
5.An________(救护车)arrivedinfiveminutesaftertheaccident.
6.Havingafeverorcoldisthe________(症状)thatyouhavefallenill.
7.Thecutonhisleg________(流血)alotwhenhewashurtyesterday.
8.Thelawshould________(适用于)toallofthepeoplelivinghere.
9.Hisfootwasvery________(肿胀的)afterthebigaccident.
10.It'smy________(请客);whatwouldyoulike?
11.Morethan1,000studentsattendtheadult________(仪式)inthehalleveryyear.
12.Thebankwillbring________(压力)tobearonyouifyoudon'tpay.
13.Theyoungfiremenshowedgreat________(勇气)infaceofdanger.
14.Hewas________(给予荣誉)inmanywaysforhiscontributionstothecountry.
二、选词填空
squeezeout,takeoff,swellup,inplace,avarietyof,fallill,stickto,makeadifference,applyfor,aknowledgeof,apply…to,treat…as,putone’shandson,anumberof
1.I’mafraidyourproposalisnotquite________.
2.I’mtoobusy;Ihave________importantthingstodotoday.
3.Canyou_____thejuice________ofthelemon?
4.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowto________it________practice.
5.________thedirtyclothesandletmewashthem.
6.Facedwith________colleges,hefoundithardtomakechoices.
7.Englishhashurtmeathousandtimes,butIstill________it________myfirstlove.
8.Myleftankle________soonafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.
9.Donttakeoffyourcoat,oryoumay________insuchcoldweather.
10.Yoursupportwillcertainly________inourwork.Wearelookingforwardtoyourhelp.
11.Iwasn’tgoodenoughto________theposition,butIgotitanyhow.
12.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.
13.Tomwaseagertoread;hereadeverybookhecould________.
14.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttoacquire________English.
语法训练-Unit5省略句
一、完成句子:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.过马路时要小心汽车。
Lookoutforcars________________________________.
2.正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。
Theyattendedthemeetingontime________________.
3.他比预料的晚回来三天。
Hecamebackthreedayslater________________.
4.明天天气会放晴吗?
”“我希望那样”
—Willitclearuptomorrow?
一I________________.
5.虽然我们筋疲力尽,但我们并没有停下来。
________________________,wedidn’tstop.
二、单句改错
1.Iwon’tgotothepartyevenifbeinginvited.
2.Heopenedhismouthasifspeak.
3.Hecamehomeearlierthanwasexpected.
4.Cathy
5.Ifshoulditraintomorrow,youwillhavetoputoffyourtour.
三、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.
2.Workhardwhenyouareyoung,oryou’llregret.
3.Helookedeverywhereasifhewasinsearchofsomething.
4.Thoughhewastired,hekeptonworkinginthefield.
5.Theteacherthoughthimtobeaverycleverpupil.
参考答案:
一、
1.whencrossingthestreets
2.asplanned
3.thanexpected
4.hopeso
5.Thoughwornout
二、
1.去掉being
2.if后加to
3.去掉was
4.去掉to
5.去掉if,should首字母大写
三、
1.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.
2.Workhardwhenyoung,oryou’llregret.
【完形填空】(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasratherorganized.Eachofherobjectshadits__11__,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.__12__time,KategotneaterandIgot__13__.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot__14___ofeachother.
Oneeveningwar__15__.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Takeyour__16__away!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.I__17__tomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwith__18__.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingle__19__butforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icould__20__rightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshe__21__,shequicklyhidunderhercovers,sobbing(呜咽).__22__,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,a__23__feelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,__24__mybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,__25__onherside.Iwassoburiedinmywork__26__Ievendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.
Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher__27__oneofdisbelief.Then,tomysurprise,she__28__outherhandstocatchmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”
KateandIstayed__29__fortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeyto__30__together:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
( )11.A.roomB.placeC.stationD.seat
( )12.A.OverB.DuringC.WithD.For
( )13.A.uglierB.cleanerC.messierD.lazier
( )14.A.angryB.tiredC.sadD.mad
( )15.A.brokeinB.tookplaceC.setoffD.brokeout
( )16.A.socksB.clothesC.shoesD.trousers
( )17.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked
( )18.A.angryB.concernC.sadnessD.anger
( )19.A.hourB.weekC.minuteD.day
( )20.A.tellB.expressC.forecastD.show
( )21.A.putupB.hungupC.heldonD.wenton
( )22.A.SurprisinglyB.ClearlyC.HappilyD.Excitedly
( )23.A.warmB.strangeC.coldD.funny
( )24.A.broughtB.caughtC.madeD.changed
( )25.A.butB.andC.evenD.so
( )26.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
( )27.A.tongueB.expressionC.signD.position
( )28.A.tookB.heldC.reachedD.threw
( )29.A.workmatesB.classmatesC.deskmatesD.roommates
( )30.A.livingB.studyingC.studyD.