辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题
2011年沈阳市中考英语模拟试题
(试卷满分:
150分考试时间:
120分钟)
第一部分选择题(三大题;共60分)
一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Ifyouwanttomemorizesomethingwell,youmustmakeapictureinyour______.
A.brainB.headC.mindD.heart
()2.Manyoftheworld'stopdesignernamesare_______toChinesepeople.
A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.suitable
()3.—Openthewindow,please.
—Certainly.Whichone?
_______besidethedoor?
A.OneB.TheoneC.OnesD.Theones
()4.Betty,let'smakeacake________someflour,sugar,butterandmilk.
A.fromB.andC.intoD.with
()5.______thatsingersoundsterrible,hissongsareverypopular.
A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()6.—MustIreturnthebooktoyourightnow?
—No,youneedn't.Youmay________untilnextSunday.
A.returnitB.keepitC.giveitbackD.giveback
()7.—Doyouoftenstayuplateatnight?
—No,I______do.
A.commonlyB.certainlyC.rarelyD.usually
()8.WhileRose_______forthelift,sheislisteningarecordingabouttheEiffelTower.
A.waitsB.iswaitingC.haswaitedD.willwait
()9.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.gooffC.falloffD.takeoff
()10.Thefish_______fromthecormorants’mouthsbythefishermen.
A.removeB.removedC.isremovedD.areremoved
()11.—________haveyoutravelledabroadwithyourparents?
—Onlytwice.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()12.______peoplebreathewhentheyareunderwater?
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.May
()13.Dolphinsarerare,butsometimesitispossible_______themnearhere.
A.toseeB.tolookC.seeingD.looking
()14.Fewyoungpeoplehavegotinterestindoingtraditionalworkthesedays,______?
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey
()15.Ourheadmasteraskedustowriteareporton______toprotectwildanimals.
A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando
B)从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16—20)的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peter:
Let’shavealookintheSouthSeasShoppingCentre.
Judy:
Allright,butmindthestepsasyougoin.
Peter:
Thanks.16________
Judy:
Ok,butwatchout.Thefloor’swet.Youmightslip.
Peter:
17________Let’sgoin.
Judy:
Right,buttakecare.18________.
Peter:
Oh,Ilikethisvase.I’lljustpickitupand…oops!
Judy:
Lookout!
19________
Peter:
Gosh,thelabelsaysit’s900yearsold.Butitonlycosts64yuan.I’mgoingtobuyit.
Judy:
Becareful.20________
A.Here’sanantiqueshop.
B.Youalmostdroppedit.
C.Thisisabookstore.
D.Areyousureit’sreal?
E.WhatcanIdoforyou?
F.Don’tbreakanything
G.Let’sgoalongthisway.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
IanScottWilson,13,studiesatamiddleschoolintheUS.Hethinkskidsdon’t__21__enoughrespectfromthegrown-upworld.
“Kidsareusuallyignoredbyadults”,hesaid.”Theysay:
‘That’sa___22___idea.Youcan’tdothat.’”
That’swhyhetookpartinanational__23__forstudentmadeducumentaries.Hewantedtobeheard.AdocumentaryisafilmorTVshowthat__24__aseriousissue.Ianhadnevermadeoneandwantedtotry.
Ianmadea__25__filmaboutproblemsatWalterReed,ahospitalinWashington.Hewonfirst__26__inthecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.
WalterReedistakingcareofmanyinjured__27__oftheIraqwar.Earlierthisyear,reportssaidthatthehospitalhadproblems.Forexample,somesaidtheroomswere__28__.
Ianpaidmuchattention__29__theissuebecausehis23-year-oldbrotherisasoldierinIraq.
“Ithoughtabouthowterribleitwouldbe__30__thesethingshappenedtomybrother,”Iansaid.
“ItwasthatfeelingthathelpedmakeIan’sfilm__31__out”,saidJoanneWheeler.Wheelerhelpedrunthecompetition.“Ianwasverypassionate,buthewas__32__agoodlistener.”
Ianinterviewed100peopleforthe__33__.Hereportedonwhatwaswrong.Buthealso__34__oneffortstofixtheproblems.
Iangotaprizeof$1,000.Hedecidedtogivethemoneytoan__35__soldierstayinginthehospital.
()21.A.getB.takeC.makeD.release
()22.A.goodB.sillyC.surprisingD.exciting
()23.A.meetingB.competitionC.lectureD.interview
()24.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks
()25.A.10-minuteB.10-minutesC.10-minute’sD.10-minutes’
()26.A.roomB.placeC.areaD.price
()27.A.doctorsB.nursesC.soldiersD.engineers
()28.A.cleanB.uncleanC.politeD.impolite
()29.A.onB.inC.toD.at
()30.A.ifB.soC.whenD.while
()31.A.takeB.putC.workD.stand
()32A.alsoB.eitherC.bothD.all
()33.A.contestB.hospitalC.agreementD.film
()34.A.reportedB.wroteC.putD.held
()35.A.illB.injuredC.amazingD.interesting
三、阅读理解(共18小题,A节每小题1.5分;B节每小题1分,满分25分)
A)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
A
TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.NobodyhasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.
TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.Theymadealistoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheirlistgotbigger,theymadeadatabase(数据库)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.
Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware.Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgiveyoualistofwebpageswiththeword.
Yahoobecameapubliccompanyin1996.Asthecompanygrew,YangandFilowentonworkinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.
YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlikemostotherwebcompanies.
()36.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo_____.
A.becamelazy B.workedless C.keptinworkinghard D.stoppedworking
()37.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwecan_____byusingtheYahoosoftware.
A.goshopping B.lookforinformation
C.sendandreceivee-mails D.booktickets
()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.YahooisanothernameofInternet.B.Yahooisapubliccompany.
C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mail D.Yahooislosingmoney.
()39.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofmostInternetcompanies?
A.Theydon'tearnmuchmoney. B.Theyareallfamous.
C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo. D.TheyarebetterthanYahoo.
B
Thirtyyearsago,LakePonkapoginHartwell,NewJersey,wasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animals,andfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Itisacolorofdirtybrown,anditisfilledwithstrangeplants.
Howdidthishappen?
First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sotherainwaterwasclean.
Nowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects.Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Otherchemicalsfallontothegroundfromcarsortrucks.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.
Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgasfromboatsoftengetintothelake.So,moreandmorebadchemicalsgointothewaterthisway.
PeopleinHartwellareworried.Theylovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?
Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn’tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople’slives.OnlythencanLakePonkapogbeabeautiful,cleanlakeagain.
()40.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowtouseboatsonLakePonkapog.
B.WhythewaterisdirtyintheLakePonkapog.
C.Wherethecleanrainwatercomesfrom.
D.Howtoturnthedirtylakeintocleanone.
()41.Inthepast,thewaterinLakePonkapogwasmadecleanby___________.
A.forestsB.peopleC.fishD.birds
()42.Fromthetext,weknowthatchemicalsfromhomesandbusiness____________
A.arealwayscleanB.canhelptheanimal
C.dogoodtothelakeD.getintotherainwater
()43.WhatdopeopleneedtodotosaveLakePonkapog?
A.Bemorecarefulaboutchemicals.B.Uselesswaterthanbefore.
C.Growfewerplantsinthegardens.D.Usemoremotorboatsonthelake.
C
WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinArabcountry,myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock(文化差异).Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswascorrect.
Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute!
Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!
Anothercultureshockwastheworkingweek.WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying(祈祷)inacertaindirection!
Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen.Theydonotletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theydonotletwomendri