高二英语上学期期末测试题有答案.docx

高二英语上学期期末测试题有答案.docx

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高二英语上学期期末测试题有答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

 A.Ateacher.    B.Atourguide.   C.Awaitress.

2.Whichsubjectdoesthemandislike?

 A.Englishhistory.   B.Chinesehistory.   C.Americanhistory.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

 A.Toalake.    B.Toahospital.   C.Toabreadstore.

4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

 A.Intervieweeandinterviewer.

 B.Managerandclerk.

 C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Howmanynotesinoneswillthemanget?

 A.Two.     B.Five.     C.Ten.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhenisthemanleavingforLondon?

 A.Thismorning.     B.Tomorrowmorning.

 C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

 A.Takingatrainthere.    B.Buyinganewumbrella.

 C.Takinganumbrella.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

 A.Totheteachers’office.   B.Tothestudentcenter.

 C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.

9.Whatelsedoestheman wanttodo?

 A.Changeanote.     B.Makeacall.

 C.Buysomething.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howlongdoesthewomancomeearly?

 A.Halfanhour.     B.Onehour.    C.Twohours.

11.Whydoesthewomancomeearly?

 A.Toseedepartmentmanagers.  B.Todosomecleaning.

 C.Tomakeagoodimpression.

12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

 A.Customerandshopassistant.

 B.Newcomerandboss

 C.Visitorandguide.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanytimesdoesthewomantakepartintheOlympics?

 A.Once.     B.Twice.     C.Threetimes.

14.Whendoesthewomangettothepooleveryday?

 A.At6:

45am.    B.At7:

00am.    C.At7:

30am. 

15.Howlongdoesthewomanswimaday?

 A.Fourhours.    B.Fivehours.    C.Sixhours.

16.Howdoesthewomanoftenspendherfreetime?

 A.Reading.    B.Sleeping.    C.WatchingTV.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobewhenhewasinmiddleschool?

 A.Ateacher.    B.Apilot.    C.Atourguide.

18.Whydidthemangiveupstudyingphysics?

 A.Hehadtoworktosupporthimself.   B.Hedidn’tlikephysicsatall.

 C.Hiseyesightwastoopoor.

19.Wheredidthespeakerworkforatravelagency?

 A.InSouthAfrica.   B.InJapan.    C.InSpain.

20.WhydidthespeakerstarttoteachEnglishPart-time?

 A.Tokilltime.   B.Toearnmoremoney.  C.Totakeovertheschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

 Arisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsthatthereisglobalwarming.Between1650and1850thepopulationincreasedby0.75billionpeoplegoingfrom0.25billiontoonebillion.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Injustathirdofthetimethepopulationrosebymorethanfivetimeswhatitdidbefore.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinueandcouldevenheighten.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvestheemissionofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreasesthemoregreenhousegasesthatareproducedandthegreatertheincreaseintemperature.

 Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthebest-knowncausesforglobalwarming.Themajorreasonforfossilfuelscontributingsomuchtoglobalwarmingisthereleaseofcarbonthatoccursduringtheburningoffossilfuels.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbonbywayofthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideintheairthenleadstoglobalwarming.

 Anothersourceofcarbondioxidecomesfromdeforestation.Inforeststhereisalargeamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmospherethatwasstoredinorganicmatter.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstomakeupforthecarbonthatwasreleased.Itiscommonlythoughtthatbecausetreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects. 

 SophieArmstrong,thewriterofEarthCareputit,“There’snodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivityratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.

21.Whichofthefollowingtitlesgoeswiththetext?

 A.ARisingPopulation       B.SavingSourcesofEnergy

 C.Globalwarming:

Thecauses     D.CarbonDioxide

22.Theunderlinedword“deforestation”means.

 A.risingpopulation       B.burningoffossilfuels

 C.greenhousegas        D.cuttingdownorburningtrees.

23.Tosumupfromthepassage,itis thathascausedglobalwarming.

 A.humanactivity       B.sourcesofenergy

 C.naturalforces       D.thepollutedatmosphere

24.Whichcolumnofawebsitemightthepassagecomefrom?

 A.Economy.  B.Art    C.Environment  D.Health

B

 Lookingforcoolgiftscaninspirepeople.

 Apersonalizedgiftmeanssomuchmore.Itmakesthereceiverfeelspecial,andislikelytobetreasured.Takealookatthesebest-sellers.Remembertocheckoutthesuitablegiftsforherorforhim.

 CoffeeCup

 ThisPrettycupfeaturesthreecolorfulflowers,withplentyofroomtowriteyourownspecialwordsaboveandbelowtheflowers.ItissuitableformanyspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdaysandMother’sDay.Thetoplinecanbemadeupofupto15words,whilethebottomlinecanonlybethe10wordslong.Price:

$17.84

 CharmingHeart

 Momscancarvethewishesornamesoftheirchildrenontheheart.Itisnotsuitableforchildrenundertheageof12.Regularprice:

$9.99;Saleprice:

$8.99（Yousave:

10%）

 HeartandFlowerPictureFrame（相框）

 Youcansendtheframetoaspecialfriend,yoursister,mom,orsomeonewho’smadeadifferenceinyourlife.Thisphotoframehasplentyofroomforyourownpersonalwords.Itcanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto25wordsperline.Regularprice:

$29.99;Saleprice:

$26.99（Yousave:

10%）

 RoundClockKeyChain

 Thiskeychainhasahandsomesilverwatch.Itmakesaspecialgiftwhencarved,addingapersonaltouch.Itcanbepersonalizedwith3words.Itisverypopularamongyoungmen.Price:

$24.99;Saleprice:

$17.49（Yousave:

30%）

 SilverandGoldKeyChain

 Thiskeychainwillbeapleasantandpersonalizedornament（装饰）toyourkeyring.Thisusefulkeychaincanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto8wordsperline.Price:

$16.99

25.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassagemost?

 A.Someonewholikestoinspireothers.   B.Someonewhowantstoadvertisegifts.

 C.Someonewhodesignsgifts.    D.Someonewhowantstochooseagift.

26.Whichofthefollowinggiftsaresuitableforyourmother?

 A.TheCoffeeCupandtheCharmingHeart.

 B.ThePictureFrameandtheCoffeeCup.

 C.TheCharmingHeartandthePictureFrame.

 D.ThePictureFrameandtheRoundClockKeyChain.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

 A.ThepersonalizedCoffeeCupcanhold25words.

 B.TheCharmingHeartisnotsuitableforbabies.

 C.YoungmenarelikelytolovetheRoundClockKeyChain.

 D.TheRoundClockKeyChainisthecheapestgift.

C

 Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whathappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatexactlythesamemoment.Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarkstheprelude（前奏）toanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestpotteryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,pottery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

 Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollided（猛撞）andbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,stoppedallofasudden.Thelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,the lorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyatewhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

28.Whatwouldhavemostupsetthewomanthedayeverythingwentwrongforher?

 A.Shehadnotexpectedherhusbandtoarrivesoearly.

 B.Themealshehadcookedforthethreeguestshadgotburnt.

 C.Herhusbandhadnottoldherhewasbringinganyonetodinner.

 D.Shehadnotgotenoughpotterylefttoservethemealwith.

29.Whatmighthavepreventedacha