奥鹏福师《现代语言学》在线作业二2doc.docx
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奥鹏福师《现代语言学》在线作业二2doc
1.（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.
A.Word B.Sentence C.Phoneme D.Morpheme
【参考答案】:
A
2.（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A.Phoneme B.Stress C.Tempo D.Morpheme
【参考答案】:
D
3.（）isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.
A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics
【参考答案】:
B
4.（）referstothespeedofspeech.
A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone
【参考答案】:
C
5.（）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance
【参考答案】:
A
6.Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.
A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-culturaltransmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality
【参考答案】:
A
7.（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone
【参考答案】:
B
8.'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph
【参考答案】:
A
9.（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme
【参考答案】:
C
10.（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy
【参考答案】:
A
11.（）referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A.Lexicalmeaning B.Sententialmeaning C.Utterancemeaning D.Literalmeaning
【参考答案】:
D
12.（）referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric
【参考答案】:
B
13.Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.
A.NoamChomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida
【参考答案】:
A
14.（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph
【参考答案】:
A
15.（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax
【参考答案】:
D
16.Linguistsintroducethenotionof（）tocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings.
A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctivefeature D.function
【参考答案】:
C
17.（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.
A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology
【参考答案】:
A
18.（）areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics
【参考答案】:
D
19.（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register B.Style C.genre D.Form
【参考答案】:
B
20.'（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy
【参考答案】:
A
21.（）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head B.head C.nucleartail D.nucleus
【参考答案】:
B
22.（）referstothespeedofspeech.
A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone
【参考答案】:
C
23.Accordingto（）,languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.
A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis B.Positivisttheory C.Usetheory D.SpeechActstheory
【参考答案】:
A
24.'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.
A.NoamChomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida
【参考答案】:
A
25.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology
【参考答案】:
D
26.Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuse,regardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeevents,togetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthem,andwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
27.Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
28.Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
29.Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
30.Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
31.Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
32.Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
33.'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
34.Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
35.'Utterancemeaningiscontext-independent
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
36.'Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
37.'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
38.Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
39.'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
40.Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
41.Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
42.Constituentstructurerulesaregenerative.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
43.Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
44.Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
45.'Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
46.'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
47.Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
48.'LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
49.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
B
50.'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A.错误 B.正确
【参考答案】:
A
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