仁爱英语七年级上册练习题.docx
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仁爱英语七年级上册练习题
七年级上册练习题
一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:
1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.
--IsheMr.Chen?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn’tt.
2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.
--Areyouastudent?
--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.
--Aretheyteachers?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
练习:
(一)用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。
1.______youfine?
2.I_________Mr.Chen.
3._____heyourmother?
4.--______theyfromJapan?
--Yes,they_______.
5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.
6.Where_______Jackfrom?
7.I_______fine,too.Thanks
8.--Who_______this?
--This________WangKang.
9.--____youastudent?
--Yes,I_____.
10.--Where_______Beijing?
--It_______inChina.
11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?
--Yes,he___.
12.“I”______alsoaletter.13.YouandI_________students.
14.Heandshe________friends.15.HeandI________teachers.
(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1.Thatismyfootball.
2.Thosearehisbooks.
3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.
4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.
5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.
(三)将下面的句子变成否定句
1.Hiscardisonthetable.
2.Thesearemyparents.
3.BobandTonyareourfriends.
4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.
5.Thegirlishissister.
(四)划线提问
1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.
2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.
3.Herpenisblack.
4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.
5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:
car----cars;apple---apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:
life---lives.
(2)不规则变化:
如:
mouse---mice;tooth---teeth;foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;man---men;woman---women;child---children等
练习:
写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1.teacher______2.class______3.name______4.orange____
5.number_______6.apple______7.bus_______8.erase____
9.photo_____10.tomato______11.country_____12.friend____
13.knife_____14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____
17.toy____19.family____20.monkey_____21.wish____
22.Thereissome_______ontheplate.
A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears
23.The______hastwo_______.
A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch
24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths
25.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato
26.—___isthemeat.Please?
—Tenyuanakilo.
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong
27.Wouldyoupleasepassme___?
A.twopaper B.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers
28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
”“I'dliketwo___.”
A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks
29.Thesearemy______.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes
30.Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.
A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps
三、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音读音开始的,我们在前用an,如:
anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.
练习:
选择填空
1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour
2.---Who’sthis?
---______________WangYu.
A.This’sB.She’sC.ThisisD.Heis
3.---What’sthat?
.---It’s______egg.
A.aB.theC./D.an
4.---What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an
5.Mysisteroften______afterclass.
A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketball
C.playsthepianoD.playbasketball
6.TiananMenSquareand_____GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_____People’sRepublicofChina.
A.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the
7.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.
A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a
8.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./
四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式:
动词+s/es,规则:
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;come----comes
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:
do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,如:
study---studies
4)特殊情况:
have----has
(二)句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn’t.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.
--Doesshehavesmalleyes?
--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答用:
Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don’t.如:
Theyhavesmalleyes.
Theydon’thavesmalleyes.
--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
练习:
()1..---______heAmerican?
---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.
A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is
()2.---Doyouhaveasister?
---___________.
A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.
()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.
A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have
()4.Whatcolor_________helike?
A.isB.doC.hasD.does
()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are
()6.IamsorryI______knowher.
A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t
根据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。
1.I__________aChineseteacher.
2._______youfromCanada?
3.________theyhavemanyfriends?
4.________hefromHainan?
5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?
---Yes,he______.
6._______heagoodteacher?
---Yes,he______.
7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.
8.______yourmotheradoctor?
9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.
10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.
11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.
12.BruceLee_______manybooks.
13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?
14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?
15.Jerry______abignose.
16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.
17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?
--No,he______not.
18.Myfriend,LiMing________onlyonesister.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften__________(get)upathalfpastsix.
2.---________she____(like)noodles?
---Yes,she______.
3.Jack_______________(notplay)soccer.
4.Jane_____________(have)anewpen.ButTom___________(nothave)one.
5.We__________(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_______(study)inNo.2HighSchool.
6.Maria___________(try)onthenewdress.
7.Theyoften__________(fly)kites.Kateoften__________(fly)akite,too.
8.Roseoften___________(cry).Butherbrother___________(cry)alot.
9.Kangkangoften__________(carry)waterfortheoldman.
10.Hisuncleoften_______(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_______(take)ittotheschooltoeat.
11.LucyandLily_________(go)toschoolat7o’clock.Jim________(go)at6:
45.
12.I________(teach)mathhere.Myfather________(teach)English.
13.--________Maryoften___________(watch)TV?
--Yes,sheoften__________(watch)itonSunday.
14._____youwant________(eat)somehamburgers?
15.--Wouldyoulike__________(sing)somesongswithme?
--Yes,I’dloveto.
16.Don’tforget________(bring)yourclothes.
17.Couldyouaskher__________(have)supperwithme?
18.It’s6:
20.It’stime________(get)upnow.
19.--Doyoulike___________(speak)English?
--Yes,Ido.
20.--MayI_________(take)yourorder?
--Abottleofapplejuice.
21.--CanI__________(sit)downnow?
—Sure.
22.Whynot__________(come)toChina?
Goodidea.
23.Letme_________(help)you.
24.--Howabout____________(swim)thisSunday?
--Noproblem.
25.Mr.Chenaskshim________(come)toschoolontime.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
?
Imemymine
?
youyouyouryours
?
hehimhishis
?
sheherherhers
?
itititsits
weusourours
theythemtheirtheirs
人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化。
人称代词主格,位于句首,作主语。
宾格位于动词和介词的后面,作宾语。
名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
()1.--Isthatcoat________.?
--Yes,it’s_________coat..
A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your
()2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.
A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your
()3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.
A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s
()4.---______dressisit?
---It’shers.
A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which
()5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours
根据汉语写单词:
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?
2.Don’tforget_________(我们).
3._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.
6._________(他们)arefriendlyto___________(你们).
7.__________(我)like_______(她)alot.
8.__________(她)brings______(他们)to_______(我们).
9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(他)?
10._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.
11.___________(它)can’tfind__________(它的)wayhome.
12.___________(她)looksafter_________(她的)grandmother.
13.Thisis__________(我的)pen.That’s__________(你的)。
14.Thesecoatsaren’t_________(我的).Ithinkthey’re__________(你们的)。
15._________(他的)jacketisblue.__________(她的)iswhite.
16.---Whosebikeisthis?
---It’s__________(他的).
17.Thoseare_________(我们的)desks.__________(他们的)areoverthere.
18.--AretheseTVsets_________(我们的)?
--No,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
七、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“‘s“,意思是“……的”。
如:
myclassmate’sbag;Jim’sgrandfather
“‘s“通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of;如:
aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图注意:
当名词后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如:
我父母的相片myparents’picture;同学们的单车thestudents’bikes
区别:
TomandJim’sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(TomandJimarebrothers.)
Tom’s(father)andJim’sfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
()1.HowdoIlook