最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案.docx

最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案.docx

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最新全新版大学进阶英语第二册第一单元答案

Unit1LivingGreen

KeytoExercises

Opener

Suggestedanswersforreference

1.Therearealotofsimplethingswecandotodecreaseenergyconsumption.Herearejustafewexamples:

Useenergyefficientlightbulbsforourmost-usedlights.

Whenweleavearoom,turnoffthelight.

Turnoffourcomputer/laptopwhenwearenotusingit.

Savewater.Takequickershowers.Whenbrushingteethweshouldnotleavefaucetrunning.

Usereusableclothshoppingbagsthataremadefromplantfibers.

Wheneverpossible,walk,bike,carpool,orusepublictransportation.

2.Oldclothesandbooks:

Otherpeoplecanreuseourunwantedclothesandbooksifwedonatethem.

Oldclothescanalsobemadeintootheritemssuchascushioncovers.

Oldelectricalequipment:

Donateoldelectricalequipmenttoschoolsorcommunitycenterssothatotherscanreusethem.

Rechargeablebatteries:

Unlikeregularbatteriesthatcreateunnecessarywaste,rechargeablebatteriescanbereusedmanytimesbeforetheyneedtobethrownaway.

Jarsandpots:

Bycleaningglassjarsandsmallpots,wecanusethemassmallcontainerstostoreoddsandends（零星物品）.

3.Livinggreenmeansreducingone’scarbonfootprint,or,moregenerally,makingassmallanimpactonthenaturalenvironmentaspossible.

Yes,Ihavethoughtaboutit.Icantakesomesmallstepstorestrictenergyconsumption.Forexample,takingshorter,coolershowers.InthatwayIcansaveenergybyminimizinghotwateruse.

Reading&Interacting

I.UnderstandingtheText

1.TextOrganization

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras.1-4

Thewriterandherfamilywantedtoslowthingsdownanddecidedtomovetoapropertythatwasoffthegrid.

PartTwo

Paras.5-10

Livingoffthegrid,thewriter’sfamilyhadtodealwithalotofbigchallenges,andyetmeanwhilegainedmanybenefits.

PartThree

Para.11

Conclusion:

Goingoffthegridwasagreatexperienceforthewriter’sfamily.

2.ComprehensionCheck

2.1Focusingonthemainideas

AfterlivinginthecityofLasVegasforyears,AlisonZeuschelandherfamilydecidedtomovetothecountryside.TheirhomehuntingendedupinaverysmalltowninArizonawheretheypurchasedahouseon40acresthatwasnotonlyoffthegrid,butwithoutaccesstoany（public）utilities.Justimaginethechallengesfacingthem,suchasgeneratingtheirownpowerandhaulingtheirownwater.However,theyworkedhardandsucceededinmakingtheadjustmentinafewmonths.Inaddition,theybenefitedalotfromlivingoffthegridthere.Mostimportantofall,theycametoknowtheimportanceofconservationandlearnedhowtoconservepowerandwaterandhowtoreusethings,etc.Inotherwordstheylearnedhowtolivegreen.

2.2Diggingintodetail

1.Herdaughterwantedahorse.Herhusbandwantedproperty.Hersonwantedadirtbike.Thewriterherselfwantedherfamilytobemoreself-sufficient.

2.Thepropertywasoffthegrid.Itwasactuallynotconnectedtoanyutilities—power,waterorasewersystem.

3.Theygeneratedelectricitybywindandsolarpower,andstoreditin16golfcartbatteries.Waterhadtobehauledinfromanearbytownandstoredintwotankslocatedontheproperty.

4.Inherview,oneofthegreatestbenefitswasteachingherchildrentheimportanceofconservation.

5.Otherchangesincludedreducingtheamountoftrashbyrecyclingandcomposting,growingtheirownorganicvegetablesandreusingthingsthattheywouldnormallytossaway.

2.3Understandingdifficultsentences

1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B

II.FocusingonLanguageinContext

1.KeyWords&Expressions

1.1

1.Jackhasnointerestwhatsoeverinpursuinganactingcareer.Heloveswritinganddirecting.

2.Theideawastohaveusersuploadtheirmedicalrecords,sothattheycouldbeavailableatanytime.

3.Trafficjamsoftenbuildupwhendriversslowdowntoseewhathappenedinacrash.

4.AnativeNewYorker,Benisfamiliarwiththecity,itsneighborhoods,andallhehasconnectionswith.

5.Youmayhavealreadyseenyourdreamhouse.Beforeyouputinanoffer,youcandoafewmorethingstoensureyoupurchasetherightpropertyfortherightprice.

6.Buyingorganicfruitandvegetablescostsmore,andformanyshoppers,thebenefitshardlyseemworththeextraexpense.

7.Self-sufficientlivingisthepracticeofprovidingforyourownneedswithoutoutsideaidorresources.

8.Intheinterview,thewriterwasaskedhowhesetaboutwritinganovelbasedonadreamheoncehad.

9.Areyouthinkingofbecominganinsurancesalesagent?

Takethisquiztofindoutifthisistherightcareerchoiceforyou.

10.Therentfortheapartmentisreasonable;besides,theutilitiesareincluded,whichmeansyoudon’thavetopayanythingforgas,electricityandwater.

11.Acentralheatingandcoolingsystemproduceswarmorcoolairinonecentralareaanddistributesitthroughoutthebuilding.

12.Weweredeeplyshockedandsaddenedwhenwelearnedofthesuddendeathofournewlyretiredprofessor.

13.Ifyouknowtheinsandoutsofsomething,youknowallthedetailsaboutitandunderstandhowitworks.

14.It’slongbeenproventhatwecanaccomplishanyprojectifwebreakitupintosmallpiecesanddotheprojectonepieceatatime.

1.2

1.consistof2.tossed3.overall

4.hauling5.wentout6.inuse

1.3

1.Ifyou’reinbusinesslongenough,it’sinevitableyouwillmeetwith/face/encountersetbacks.

2.Hydroelectricpowerplantsgenerateelectricityinamuchcleanerwaythancoal-firedones.

3.Knowingtheproperwaytodolaundrywillhelpyouavoidshrinkingyoursweatersanddyeingyourwhitesockspink.

4.Wereallyappreciatetheinvitationtoyourparty,butmyelderlymotherliveswithusandwedon’tliketoleaveheraloneintheevenings.

5.ThehotelisOKbutcouldmakesomeadjustmentstoliveuptoits5-starrating.

6.Mostofustakeelectricityforgranted.Butdoyouknowthatabout1.5billionpeopleinthisworldhavenoaccesstoelectricalpower?

2.Usage

1.Hespoketoherlookingaway,asthoughtoavoidmeetinghereyes.

2.IhopetoarriveinHangzhouat2:

20pmtocatchthe3:

10traintoNingbo.

3.MariarefusedtoattendapartytowhichLuciawasalsoinvited.

4.Youmaywanttoconsidergoingonstrikeifyouthinkyouarepaidunfairwages.

5.IrememberfeelingreallyhappywhenIwastoldtheyhadfoundahousethatcouldmeetourneeds.

6.IfIfailtopasstheexamonthefirstattempt,canItaketheexamagain?

7.Thehotelanditsstaffaregreat.WereallyenjoyedstayingthereduringourtriptoNanjing.

8.Itisnotonlyyourhealththatwillimproveifyougiveupsmoking,butalsothehealthofyourfamily.

9.Fewofmyfriendscouldresistplayingthiscomputergame.

10.PleaseremembertopaybackthemoneytoMarythemomentyoureceiveyoursalarynextmonth.

3.SentencePatterns

3.1

1.Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythattheysetout./Itwastheythatsetoutthedaybeforeyesterday.

2.ItwasbytheroadsidethatIfoundthelostwallet./ItwasIthat/whofoundthelostwalletbytheroadside./ItwasthelostwalletthatIfoundbytheroadside.

3.ItwasnotuntilhegoteverythingreadyfortheexperimentthatXiaoWangleftthelab.

3.2

1.Ittookmyparentshalfanhourtofinallyfindtheirwaybacktothehotel./Ittookhalfanhourformyparentstofinallyfindtheirwaybacktothehotel.

2.Ittookusalmosttwohourstoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem./Ittookalmosttwohoursforustoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem.

3.Itwilltakeusmorethanthreemonthstoaccomplishthisartproject./Itwilltakemorethanthreemonthsforustoaccomplishthisartproject.

4.ComprehensivePractice

4.1Cloze

Ifyouwanttoknowalltheinsandoutsoflivinggreen,thenyoushouldvisitBacksbottomFarm.ItisrunbyRodandJane,whohavetriedtobeasself-sufficientaspossible.Theyuseahorsetohaulthelogstheycutfromtheirwoods.Thefieldsarenourishedbyorganicwastefromthehorseandtheirotheranimalsratherthanchemicals.Theyrelyonawindmilltogeneratetheirelectricityandwhenthewindslowsdownthelightsgooutandtheyhavetosetaboutlookingforthecandles.Jane,whowasbroughtupinahomewhereconstantelectricpowerwastakenforgranted,admitsitwashardtomaketheadjustmentwhentheyfirstarrivedatthefarm,butaddsthatoveralltheyreallyappreciatetheirnewwayoflife.

4.2Translation

1.Jackissodiligentastudentthathenevergoesanywherewithoutabook.

2.Thisisanoutlineofmypaper;anyofyoursuggestionswillbetrulyappreciated.

3.Whetheryou’rebuyingorrenting,you’llneedtobefullyawarewhatkindofpropertybestsuitsyouandyourlifestyle.

4.Itisdangeroustorideabicycleonanicyroad,sowehavetousethebraketoslowitdown.

5.Ifweputallourenergyandeffortintothisproject,wewilldefinitelyaccomplishitinafewmoremonths.

6.Iamthinkingaboutmovingtoathree-bedroomhouselocatednearthetowncenter.Inaddition,itiswithinwalkingdistancetothetrainstation.

7.Alotofthethingswetakeforgrantedastrash,suchasnewspapers,magazines,oldcomputersandcellphones,canactuallyberecycledorreusedinonewayoranother.

8.—WhatquestionscanIaskwheninquiringaboutajob?

—Youmayaskifthepositionisstillavailableandhowlongyouhavetowaitbeforegettingtoknowifyouwillbegivenaninterview.

Reading&Comprehending

Reading1

1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

2.Translation

1.在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。

2.一路上，尽管多数地方都辟有自行车道，但是车道上常常满是垃圾和其他障碍物。

3.无车生活的好处包括没有车的维修保养