高考交际口语命题潜规则.docx
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高考交际口语命题潜规则
规则1考查交际口语的thankyou用法
英语中表示感谢的惯用法表达不多,但基本上离不开Thank一词,比较常用的有:
Thankyou.
Thankyouverymuch.
Thankyouverymuchindeed.
Thanks.
Thanksalot.
Thanksverymuch.
Thankssomuch.
Manythanks.
另外,有时还要根据对话语境区分Yes,thankyou.和No,thankyou.
规则2考查交际口语I’mafraidnot的用法
I’mafraidnot主要用于委婉地拒绝对方的请求,或委婉地提出可能令对方失望、遗憾或不快的否定信息,其意为“恐怕不行”“恐怕不会”“恐怕没有”等
A:
Ishecomingtotheparty?
B:
I’mafraidnot
A:
Can’tyoustayanylonger?
B:
I’mafraidnot
规则3考查交际口语Ithink的用法
(1)Ithink用于表示推测或发表个人看法,意为“我想”“我认为”等
(2)Ithinkso用来回答表示请求或询问看法的句子,意为“我认为如此”
(3)Idon’tthinkso用来回答表示请求或询问看法的句子,意为“我认为表示如此”,也可说成Ithinknot.
规则4考查交际口语goahead的用法
Goahead主要表示同意或允许,其意为“说吧”“做吧”“开始吧”“进行吧”等
A:
Willyoudomeafavour?
B:
Goahead.
A:
DoyoumindifIsmoke?
B:
No,goahead.
值得注意的是,高考除了直接考查goahead的用法,还经常将它作干扰项置于交际口语考题的选项中,所以我们必须高度重视它的用法。
规则5考查含有pleasure的口语用法
含有pleasure的口语主要有以下两句:
(1)withpleasure主要用来愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,意思与Sure,Certainly等相似,表示“好的”“没问题”“十分愿意”。
(2)Mypleasure也可说成Itwasmypleasure./Apleasure./Pleasurewasallmine.等,主要用于回答感谢,意为:
“这是我高兴的事”“别客气”“不用谢”
规则6考查I’dliketo的口语用法
I’dlike/loveto是口语中一句比较常用的表达,主要用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请等意为:
“我很愿意”。
如:
A:
Howaboutplayingtennis?
B:
Yes.I’dliketo.
A:
Wouldyoumindtakingpart?
B:
No,I’dloveto.
规则7考查That’sgreat的用法
口语中的That’sgreatgreat主要用来表示高兴、满意、兴奋、同意等,有时也可只说Great,意为:
“好”“好啊”“太好了”如:
A:
I’dgottheuseofacar.
B:
Great!
Wecangototheseaside.
A:
There’sgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtonitht.
B:
That’sgreat.Whattime.
另外,That’sgreat有时也可说成Thatsoundsgreat,意思是“听起来不错”,语气较弱,较不肯定;或说成Thatwouldbegreat,意思是“真是太好了”,语气比较客气。
注意与该表达意思相似的另一句常用口语是That’sagoodidea/Goodidea,高考也常考。
规则8考查交际口语sure的用法
口语中sure用作答语时,其意与certainly,ofcourse相同,主要用于愉快地答应或同意,相当于汉语的“当然可以”,有时与yes连用,如说yes,sure,相当于yesofcourse。
如:
A:
MayIwaithere?
B:
Sure.Wouldyouliketositdown?
另外,sure有时也与其他成分连用,如说Suresureitis,sureitwas,surehecan,sureweare,that’sforsure等。
规则9考查Not…类交际口语的用法
英语中含有Not...类交际口语不多,以下这些值得注意:
Notreally.(表轻微否定)不很…;(表怀疑)不会吧,不会是真的吧。
Notexactly.(表纠正)不完全是,不完全如此。
Notlikely.(表拒绝或否认)不可能,才不呢。
Notatall.(回答感谢)不用谢;(回答道歉)没关系,没什么,一点也不。
Notyet.(表否定)还没有。
Notabit.(表否定)一点也不,完全不。
(表感谢)不用谢,不客气。
Notintheleast.(表否定)一点也不,丝毫不。
Nottoworry.(回答道歉)没关系;(表安慰)没事,没关系(=Don’tworry)。
规则10考查No...类交际口语的用法
英语中含有No...类交际口语不多,以下这些值得注意:
Nohurry.别急,不忙,时间还早。
Noproblem.(回答感谢)不用谢;(回答道歉)没关系;(表同意)没问题。
Noway.没门,决不。
Nodoubt.肯定,毫无疑问。
Nowonder.难怪。
规则11考查byall\nomeans的用法
byallmeans(表同意)可以,没问题
bynomeans(表否定)当然不,决不
规则12考查sowhat的用法
sowhat在口语中表示不在乎或无所谓,其意为“那有什么关系。
”如:
A:
I’mafraidnotit’stooexpensive.
B:
Sowhat?
Wehaveplentyofmoney.
A:
Someonewillseeyoudoingit.
B:
Sowhat.
规则13考查itdepends的用法
口语中的Itdepends主要表示某事或某种情况还没有决定,得看情况而定,有时也说成Thatdepends或Italldepends,或只说Depends,其意均为“这很难说”“那要看情况”。
如:
A:
Doyoualwaysgoonyourholidaytogetherwithyoursister?
B:
Itdepends.IfIhavemyholidaythesameasshe,thenwegotogether.
验证潜规则
1.---Here’syourchange.
---_____(2010四川卷)
A.ThankyouB:
Don’tmentionit
C.NoproblemD.Withpleasure
2.---CanIhelpyou?
Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?
---_____,we’rejustlooking.(2010全国卷Ⅱ)
A.No,ThankyouB:
Yes,please
C.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
3.---Bruce,Irealllyappreciateyourhandwriting.(2009福建卷)
---_____.
A.IpracticeeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough
4.---Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?
---_____.(2009全国卷Ⅰ)
A.No,ThanksB:
Yes,mypleasure
C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido
5.___Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?
---____.(2009浙江卷)
A.I’mfine,ThanksB:
Sure,itis
C.That’sgoodD.It’sOK
6.---Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegamFriday?
---____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.(2008山东卷)
A.MypleasureB.Thanks
C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit
7.---IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?
--____.(2010全国卷Ⅱ)
A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’t
C.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit
8.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
---____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.(2008福建卷)
A.IwillB.I’dloveto
C.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot
9.---DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?
---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnot
C.IhopesoD.I’drathernot
10.---What’sthenoise?
Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
---____.Itmustbethewindowcleanerworking,nextdoor.(2010陕西卷)
A.I’mnotsureB.Ihopenot
C.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso
11.---Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
---Grapesandpeaches,___.(2008宁夏卷)
A.IknowB.Ithink
C.IseeD.Ifeel
12.---Areyouallright?
---____.(2008浙江卷)
A.That’sOKB.Ithinkso
C.TakeiteasyD.It’sverykindofyou
13.---Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.
---Oh,___.Itwon’tkillyou.(2011辽宁卷)
A.goaheadB.holdon,please
C.you’rewelcomeD.that’lldo
14.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
---____.(2009四川卷)
A.ComeonB.Takecare
C.GoaheadD.Holdon
15.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
Sure,____.(2008全国卷Ⅱ)
A.pardonmeB.goahead
C.goodideaD.forgetit
16.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,pleasure?
---____.I’mnotusingitmyself.(2007陕西卷)
A.ComeonB.Itdepends
C.GoaheadD.That’sgreat
17.---Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?
---____.(2009安徽卷)
A.WithpleasureB.Goahead
C.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK
18.---Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
---____.(2009四川卷)
A.WithpleasureB.No,pleasedon’t
C.Yes,pleaseD.Myplaesure
19.---Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.
---_____.(2007四川卷)
A.It’smydutyB.It’sallright
C.It’smypleasureD.It’snicetosayso
20.---Mymotherispreparingmyfavouritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,oakay?
---____.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.(2009陕西卷)
A.IthinksoB.I’dloveto
C.I’msureD.Ihopeso
21.---Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
---____,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.(2008全国卷Ⅰ)
A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit
C.Idon’tD.Iwill
22.---Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
---____.Thankyou.(2011)
A.Yes,whynotB.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure
C.Yes,pleaseD.Ohwouldbegreat
23.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.
---____.Idon’thavetocook.(2010重庆卷)
A.ForgetitB.That’sgreat
C.WhyD.Goahead
24.---Whatafineday!
Shallwegopicnicking?
---____.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforfootballmatch.(2010陕西卷)
A.HaveanicetimeB.Pardonme
C.That’sgreatD.Youareright
25.---Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
---____.(2008浙江卷)
A.You’rerightB.Itmustbefunny
C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime
26.---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.
---____,butIneedtodothewashing-up.(2008四川卷)
A.No,thankyouB.That’sright
C.GoodideaD.Notatall
27.---Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
---____.It’stoogoodanoppportunitytomiss.(2010重庆卷)
A.NoproblemB.That’sforme
C.WhymeD.Whybrother
28.---I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?
---____.(2010辽宁卷)
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,sureD.No,notatall
29.---I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.
---Oh,____.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.(2010四川卷)
A.sure,itwasB.itdoesn’tmatter
C.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway
30.---Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
---____.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.(2009重庆卷)
A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosay
C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe
31.---CanyoushowmeMrJaffer’soffice,please?
---____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.(2008四川卷)
A.ThanksB.Goon
C.SureD.Youarewelcome
32.---Soyougaveheryourphone?
---____.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.(2011全国卷Ⅱ)
A.MypleasureB.Notexactly
C.NodoubtD.Allright
33.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?
____.(2010全国卷Ⅰ)
A.NowonderB.Welldone
C.NotreallyD.Goahead
34.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?
---____.Ijustdoitforaliving.(2010江西卷)
A.OfcourseB.Notreally
C.NotlikelyD.Notalittle
35.---Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?
Weneedonemoreplayer?
(2010重庆卷)
---____.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.
A.SometimesB.Notreally
C.NevermindD.That’scool
36.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?
---____.Itwastoohot.(2008辽宁卷)
A.NotreallyB.Yes,whynot
C.Oh,greatreallyD.Youareright
37.---WasMartinsorryforwhath’ddone?
---____.Itwasjustlikehim!
(2007安徽卷)
A.NevermindB.Allright
C.NotreallyD.Notsurprisingly
38.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
---____.I’dbeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.(2007山东卷)
A.NowayB.Notreally
C.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore
39.---“Couldweputoffthemeeting?
”sheasked.
---“____.”Heansweredplitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable”(2007江西卷)
A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly
C.NotnearlyD.Notreally
40.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
---____.Goahead.(2008江苏卷)
A.NevermindB.Noway
C.NotatallD.No.You’dbetternot
41.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?
---____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?
(2009陕西卷)
A.NotatallB.Notlikely
C.NotabitD.Notyet
42.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.
---____.We’llgettogetherlater.(2007天津卷)
A.GoaheadB.Nottoworry
C.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit
43.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
---____.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstmytoughplayers.(2010浙江卷)
A.IthinksoB.I’mnotsurprised
C.OfcourseD.Notlikely
44.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune?