学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 1 Living with technology Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松.docx
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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit1LivingwithtechnologySectionⅢ知能演练轻松
[学生用书P18]
品句填词
1．Weneedn’thurry.There’s____________（充足的）timetocatchthebus.
答案：
ample
2．His____________（随便的）mannerannoyedme.
答案：
casual
3．Itis____________（明显的）thatthescientistsaretryingtheirbesttofindthecureoftheepidemic.
答案：
obvious
4．Thiskindofbookisnot____________（适合的）toread.
答案：
suitable
5．Hisproposalwascompletely____________（拒绝）．
答案：
rejected
6．Hisparentsare____________（反对）tothemarriage.
答案：
opposed
7．Theresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedunderthe____________（情况）．
答案：
circumstances
8．Lotsof____________（电子的）equipmentisneededforlargetheatres.
答案：
electronic
单句改错
1．Themoneyhermothergaveherwasampletolunches.____________________
答案：
to→for
2．Shefoundsomeoldphotosinthedrawercasual.____________________
答案：
casual→casually
3．It’sobviouslythathehasn’treadthebook.____________________
答案：
obviously→obvious
4．Hewasreadingwhileheheardthedoorbell.Heopenedthedoorandwentonreading.____________________
答案：
while→when
5．Pleasetellmethereasonwhichyouwereabsent.____________________
答案：
which→why或which前面加for
完成句子
1．我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。
We________________________________therewasapowerfailure.
答案：
werediscussingtheproblemwhen
2．沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。
_________________thickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100years.
答案：
Alongtheroadare
3．很明显他遇到了某些麻烦，但我不知道如何帮他走出困境。
Hewas________________________________，butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.
答案：
obviouslyinsomekindoftrouble
4．我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。
Thereason______________________________________________________Iwastoobusy.
答案：
whyIdidn’tattendthepartywasthat
5．他周末宁愿待在学校学习而不愿回家。
Hewouldstayatschoolstudying____________________onweekends.
答案：
ratherthangohome
课文语篇改错
Tophoneornottophone?
IntheUSA,theAmish—aChristiangroup—arefamousbecauseoftheydonotusecars,TVs,refrigerators,orpersontelephones.ThereasonthattheAmishrejectcarsistheylikehavingtightcommunities.TheyhavenoTVsorrefrigeratorsbecauseofnoelectric.
SincetheAmishvalueseeeachotherfacetoface,theyopposehavetelephonesintheirhousesthoughmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutthem.
Therearesomedisadvantagesabouttelephones.First,theyinterruptyourdailylife.Forexample,nomatterthatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.Butmostmobilephonecallsareaboutrathersmallmatters.
Usedthemobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst,becausemostpeoplecanforgetthem.TheAmishingeneralhavethehigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople.Maybeweshouldthrowallofourphonesintothedustbin,alongwithourcarsandTVsforgoodmeasure.
答案：
Tophoneornottophone?
IntheUSA,theAmish—aChristiangroup—arefamousbecause
theydonotusecars,TVs,refrigerators,or
telephones.Thereason
theAmishrejectcarsis
theylikehavingtightcommunities.TheyhavenoTVsorrefrigeratorsbecauseofno
.
SincetheAmishvalue
eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose
telephonesintheirhousesthoughmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutthem.
Therearesomedisadvantagesabouttelephones.First,theyinterruptyourdailylife.Forexample,nomatter
thecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.Butmostmobilephonecallsareaboutrathersmallmatters.
themobilephonefortextmessagesistheworst,becausemostpeoplecanforgetthem.TheAmishingeneralhave
higherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople.Maybeweshouldthrowallofourphonesintothedustbin,alongwithourcarsandTVsforgoodmeasure.
A卷[学生用书P93（单独成册）]
单句语法填空
1．Unless____________（ask）toanswerquestions,thestudentswerenotsupposedtotalkinProf.Li’sclass.
答案：
asked
2．Wedon’tknowthereason____________hesuddenlyfellill.
答案：
why
3．____________（obvious）,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
答案：
Obviously
4．Agoodteachersuitshislessons____________theageofhispupils.
答案：
to
5．Iftheydon’tgetrid____________thebadhabit,theywillendupinprison.
答案：
of
6．Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan____________（run）awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
答案：
running
7．Whydidyouchoosethatone____________particular?
答案：
in
8．Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposed____________（have）classesonSunday.
答案：
having
9．Ifyoudrivethiscarwithoutalicence,you’llhavetoanswer____________theconsequences!
答案：
for
10．Aslongasalittletime,I’lltrytoadjust____________work.
答案：
to
阅读理解
A
MygrandfatherAndyAndersonis99.Hislifestoryisoneforthebigscreen—hemetmygrandmotheronaSaturday,andtheymarriedonthefollowingSaturday.Theystayedtogetheruntilmygrandmadied67yearslater.
Withoutgoingtocollege,Andyworkedhiswaytothetop.HebecamethemanagerofthedairydepartmentofSafeway.HeearnedthenicknameMr.Cheese,whicheventuallyturnedintoGrandpaCheeseamongthefamily.Hehastaughtmealotandhere’swhathehaslearnedinhis99years.
Alwaysmaintainagoodsenseofhumor.Findsomethinghumorousineverysinglesituation.Neverbetoogoodtostartatthebottom.Exerciseeveryday,evenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Don’tspendmoremoneythanyoumake.Saveyourmoneynowandspenditlater.
Youmustbeabletoforgive,evenifit’sdifficulttodo.Loveisnotalwayseasy;sometimesyouhavetoworkatit.Yourfamilyisthemostpreciousthingyouwilleverhaveinlife.
Ifyou’refacedwithaproblem,don’tdelaytryingtofigureitout.Butifthere’snowaytofigureitout,youhavetoforgetaboutit.Makesureyou’redoingwhatyoulove;don’tbeafraidtofollowthosedreamsyouhaveforyourself.
Schooleducationisimportant,butnotnecessary.Lifecanbeaneducationinitself.Exploreyourworldandstaycurious.Havingabadjobisbetterthanhavingnojobatall.Trynottotakeyourselfsoseriously.Don’teverbeafraidtobeyourtrueself.Yourlifeisdelicate,andifyoufailtotakecareofyourselfproperly,you’llspoil.
Lifeisagiftthatyoumustunwrap（打开）．It’suptoyoutodetermineifwhat’sinsidewillleadyoutohappinessordismay（沮丧）．Youhavethepowertomakethatdecisionforyourself.
AlloftheabovecomefromGrandpaCheese.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatGrandpaCheeseisuptothesedays,he’sridinghismotorizedscooter（踏板车）aroundBenicia,CA,and“planningonwhatI’mgoingtodowhenIstarttogetold，”hesays.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
1．WhichofthefollowingagreeswithGrandpa’sphilosophy?
A．Loveneedsefforts.
B．Exerciseifyoulikeit.
C．Happinessmakeslongerlife.
D．Agoodjobsecuresahappylife.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
2．Ifyouhaveaproblemwithnosolution,thebestwayisto________．
A．keeptrying
B．leaveitaside
C．takecareofyourself
D．haveasenseofhumor
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段中的“ifthere’snowaytofigureitout,youhavetoforgetaboutit”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Theauthor’sgreatgrandparentsarelivingahappylifenow.
B．Schooleducationhelpsdevelopcuriosityabouttheworld.
C．Whetherlifewillbehappyormiserableisdecidedbyyourself.
D．AndywascalledMr.CheesebeforebeingaSafewaymanager.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第七段中的“It’suptoyoutodetermine...happinessordismay（沮丧）．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
4．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A．Anadvertisement.
B．Abiography.
C．Apoliticalnewspaper.
D．Asciencefiction.
B 解析：
文章出处题。
该文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
B
Imaginethisscene：
it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle（蜷伏）uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.
Thatcontent,cosyfeeling,hasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.
Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeing—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent（对应物）inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,professorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”
Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark,soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlightheartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.
However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.
【解题导语】 每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。
文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。
5．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________．
A．helpthereaderstocalmdown
B．introducethetopicofthepassage
C．presentthemainideaofthepassage
D．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories
B 解析：
推理判断题。
由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。
6．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?
A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.
B．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.
C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.
D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.
D 解析：
句意理解题。
根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被翻译为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的观
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