最新人教版必修5高二英语unit5 first aid section ⅰ过关习题及答案.docx
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最新人教版必修5高二英语unit5firstaidsectionⅰ过关习题及答案
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
过关习题
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.pour
1）Tomwastoucheddeeplyandtears downhischeeks.
2）再给你倒杯茶好吗?
答案:
1）poured 2）CanIpouryouanothercupoftea?
2.poison
1）Therearehundredsof spidersandsnakes.
2）他曾试图服毒自杀。
答案:
1）poisonous 2）Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingpoison.
3.variety
1）Shehas12 ofold-fashionedroses.
2）他有多种爱好。
答案:
1）varieties 2）Hehasavarietyofinterests.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.aid
答案:
Avideoisusefulaidintheclassroom.
5.fallill
答案:
Hefellillanddiedsoonafter.
6.unless
答案:
You’llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.
二、阅读词汇
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—What’sthematterwithhim?
—Hehurthimselfandhislegisbleeding.
含义:
答案:
流血
2.—Canyourecommendacupboardforme?
—Youcanbuyawoodcupboard,inmyopinion.
含义:
答案:
橱柜;衣柜
3.—Canyouexplaintheword“organ”?
—Yes,Ican.Anorganisapartofyourbodythathasaparticularpurposeorfunction,forexampleyourheartorlungs.
含义:
答案:
器官
4.—What’sthebiggestbarriernow?
—Somepeoplearealwaysmakingloudnoise.
含义:
答案:
障碍物
5.—Canyoutellmethesymptomsofthedisease?
—Thesickpeoplemayhaveahighfeverandcan’tsleepwell.
含义:
答案:
症状;征兆
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
makealistof fallill dependon actas becloseto squeezeout stickto prevent...from
1.Thelemonlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto afewdrops.
答案:
squeezeout
2.Hemight ormeetwithsomeotherdisasters,soitisalwaysbettertobeprepared.
答案:
fallill
3.Atraineddogcan aguidetoablindperson.
答案:
actas
4.Beforegoingshopping,you’dbetter thethingsyouhavetobuy.
答案:
makealistof
5.Hisbackinjurymay him playingintomorrow’sgame.
答案:
prevent;from
6.Youcan’tgotothepartybecauseit yourexams.
答案:
iscloseto
7.Whetherweneedmorefood howmanypeopleturnup.
答案:
dependson
8.It’sveryhotintheroom,soIcanfeelmyshirt myback.
答案:
stickingto
四、单句改错
1.Let’sgivefirstaidtothosewhosuddenlyfallillorgetinjuring.
答案:
injuring→injured
2.Thereareothertimeswhengivefirstaidquicklycansavelives.
答案:
give→giving
3.Yourskinpreventsyourbodyfromlosetoomuchwater.
答案:
lose→losing
4.Youcangetburnedbyvarietyofthings.
答案:
在by的后面加a或variety→varieties
5.Hewillbeintheplaceofourmanager.
答案:
去掉the
6.Itisvitalthattheoperationiscarriedoutimmediately.
答案:
第二个is→be/shouldbe
7.Whenhetookoffhiswetshirt,hesqueezesthewateroutoftheshirt.
答案:
squeezes→squeezed
8.Thesickoldmanhasbeenlyinginbedfortwomonthsandhehopestositdown.
答案:
down→up
9.HissingingcareertookonafterhisTVappearance.
答案:
on→off
10.Mybabynevercriesunlessheisn’thungry.
答案:
isn’t→is
五、翻译句子
1.他停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。
（firstaid）
答案:
Hehasstoppedbreathing.Wemustgivehimfirstaidatonce.
2.我听说张明生病了。
（fallill）
答案:
IheardthatZhangMingfellill.
3.我们应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。
（poison）
答案:
Wemusttakemeasurestostoptheriver（from）beingpoisoned.
4.他的左胳膊肿了。
（swollen）
答案:
Hisleftarmisswollen.
5.我许诺我将要坚持真理。
（stickto）
答案:
IpromisethatIwillsticktothetruth.
6.这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。
（vital）
答案:
Thiskindoffruitisvitalforourhealth.
7.她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。
（overandoveragain）
答案:
Shetoldmeaboutherchildoverandoveragain.
8.那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。
（varieties）
答案:
Therearevarieties/avarietyoftoysinthatshop/store.
六、阅读理解
A
11610028
Doctorsinhospitalemergencyrooms（急诊室）oftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedthecleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeaproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.
Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.
Millionsofpeopleknowhowtogiveabdominalthrusts（腹部按压）tosaveapersonchokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.TheAmericanRedCrosssaysarescuershouldfirsthitthepersononthebackfivetimesbetweentheshoulderbones.Iftheairwayisstillblocked,theRedCrosssuggestspushinghardfivetimesalongthevictim’sabdomen.Youcandotheseabdominalthrustsbygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.
TheMayoClinichealthcenterssuggestseveralstepsifbleedingissevere.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.Inthepast,peoplewereadvisedtostopseverebleedingwithatourniquet（止血带）.Butexpertsnowsaytourniquetsaredangerousbecausetheycancrush（挤压）majorarteriesandnerves.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Treatthewoundwithamixtureofsaltandwateruntilmedicalhelparrives.
Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitaloranorganizationlikeaRedCrossoraRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Trainingmaybeofferedinyourarea.
Ifyouknowfirstaidmethods,youcanbecalmerandmorehelpfulincaseofemergency.
一、根据短文内容,选择正确答案
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”mean?
Aeout B.takenup
C.goneawayD.gotdown
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线部分语境可,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西,以便医生检查。
2.Ifthereisseverebleeding,youshould .
A.coverthewoundwithatourniquet
B.cleanthewoundandtrytostopbleeding
C.treattheinfectedwoundwithsalt
D.helpthevictimdophysicalactivity
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.”可答案为B项。
3.Wherecanyoulearnmoreaboutfirstaid?
A.AhospitaloraRedCross.
B.Ahospitaloramagazine.
C.ARedCrossorapatient.
D.ARedCrescentSocietyorabook.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid...forinformation.”可答案为A项。
4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow .
A.nowpeoplestilluseatourniquettostopbleeding
B.thecontainerofpoisonisnothelpfultodoctors
C.restcandogoodtoawoundinfected
D.abdominalthrustsarefortheunconscious
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段可,以前用止血带,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误;根据第二段可,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可D项错误。
C项符合文意。
二、文章二次开发,从文中找出省略句
5.
6.
答案:
5.Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.
6.First,ifpossible,removedirtfromthewoundandpressonitwithacleanclothorpieceofclothing.
B
Earlyrisersaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshaveadvantages,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowls（夜猫子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.
ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplateshowedthekindofintelligencetofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.Larksor“morningpeople”,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.
Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungpeopletodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirbeststateinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandproblemsolvingabilitywerejudgedandtestgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.
JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said,“Eveningtypestend（倾向）tobethemorecreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesareconsideredtobecivilservantsandaccountants（会计）.”
7.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofMadridfound .
A.morningpeoplewouldprobablyfindgoodjobsandearnalot
B.morningpeopleshowedhigherintelligencefromanearlyage
C.nightowlsmightearnmoremoneythanmorningpeople
D.nightowlsmightbehealthierthanmorningpeople
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Theyhavefoundthatnightowls（夜猫子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.”可C项为最佳答案。
8.Earlyrisersoftendowellinexamspossiblybecause .
A.theygotobedby10pmregularly
B.theymakefullpreparationsbeforeexam
C.lessonsareheldattherighttimeforthem
D.theyhavelongertimetopreparefortheirlessons
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句“Larksor‘morningpeople’,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.”可推C项为最佳答案。
9.TheresearchmayincludequestionsaboutthefollowingEXCEPT .
A.favouritesports
B.gradesinmainsubjects
C.livinghabitsandbodyclocks
D.schoolperformance
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段内容可,这项研究不包括最喜爱的运动。
10.InJimHorne’sopinion,Larksmaychoosetobe inthefuture.
A.inventorsB.artists
C.poetsD.civilservants
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“...whilethemorningtypesareconsideredtobecivilservantsandaccountants（会计）.”可那些起得早的人可以成为公务员和会计,而Larks是早上起得早的人,故D项为最佳答案。
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