英语阅读100篇答案.docx

英语阅读100篇答案.docx

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英语阅读100篇答案

英语阅读100篇答案

【篇一：

考博英语阅读100篇,含答案】

txt>考博英语阅读资料100篇

unitone

passage1

thephysicaldistributionofproductshastwoprimaryaspects:

transportationandstorage.bothaspectsarehighlydevelopedandspecializedphasesofmarketing.thecostsofbothtrans-portingandstoringarebuiltintothepricesofproducts.transportationcanbebytruck,rail-

way,ship,orbarge.forsomeitems,suchasexoticplantsandflowers,orwhenrapiddeliveryisessential,airfreightmaybeused.

storage,orwarehousing,isanecessaryfunctionbecauseproductionandconsumptionofgoodsrarelymatch:

itemsgenerallyarenotsoldasquicklyastheyaremade.up,bothininbringinggoodstoawarehouseandtakingthemfromittoretailstores.

storageperformstheserviceofstabilizingmarketprice.if,foragriculturalproductownership.general-merchandisevarietyofproducts.cold-storagewarehousesstoreperishablegoods,especiallyproducts.ele-vatorsareakindofwarehouseusedtokeepthedistributionarecentlydevelopedkindofwarehouse.manylargecom-panicsbringinoneplace.itspurposeistominimizestorageandtoeasetheflowofgoodsfromtoretailersratherthanbuildupextensiveinventories.itreducescostsbyverylargecorporationswillhaveseveraldistributioncentersregionallyorinternationallybased

1.themainsubjectofthispassageis______.

a）transportationandstorageb）storageofproducts

c）distributioncenterd）twomainaspectsofproductdistribution

2.warehousingisimportantinthat_

a）inventoriesbuildupbeforethegoodsaresold

b）thepriceswillgodown

c）moregoodsareproducedthancanbeconsumed

d）thefoodhastobeputonthemarketimmediately

3.howmanytypesofwarehousesforstoragearediscussedinthepassage?

考博网提供

a）3.b）4.c）6.d）7.

4.wheremightonefindmeatandmilk?

a）grainelevator.b）cold-storagewarehouse.

c）privatewarehouse.d）bondedwarehouse.

5.whatisnottrueofadistributioncenter?

a）itisarelativelynewtypeofwarehouse.

b）productisreplacedmorequicklyandcostsaredown.

c）somedistributioncentersarenotbuiltinthesanecountryasthefactory

d）itbuildsupextensiveinventoriestominimizestorage.

passage2

mentalanguishofanticipateddeath.

theusualanswertothesecriticismsisthatanimals,ortothesameyears,havedevelopedacapacityofdisorderswhichhumanbeingswouldfindmeansofknowingwhatalessdelicatenervoussystemthanoursmaybeincapableoftodo,themosthumaneattitude,physicalpainandthatweought,therefore,whereverpossible,toavoidcausingsufferingeventotheleastofthem.

6.animal-loversassumethatanimals,beinghunted,wouldsufferfrom____.

a）agreatdealofagonybothinbodyandinspirit

b）mentaldistressoncetheyarewounded

c）onlybodypainswithoutfeelingsad

d）crawlingintothecomertodie

7.supportersofgameshootingmayarguethatanimals______.

a）cannotcontroltheirmuscularcontractions

b）havedevelopedacapacityoffeelingnopain

c）arenotasacutelysensitiveashumanbeingstoinjuries

考博网提供

d）canendureallkindsofdisorders

8.theauthorfeelssurethat_____.

a）animalsdontshowsufferingtous

b）dogsaremoreendurablethanhumanchildren

c）wecannotknowwhatanimalsfeel

d）comparinganimalswithhumanbeingsisnotappropriate

9.whatistheauthorsopinionaboutanimalhunting?

a）weshouldfeelthesameasthehuntedanimalsdo.

b）weshouldprotectandsavealltheanimals.

c）weshouldntcausesufferingtothem.

d）weshouldtakecareofthemifwecan.

10.thispassageseemsto____.

a）argueforsomethingb）explainsomething

c）tellastoryd）describeanobject

passage3

inscience,atheoryisareasonableexplanationofarerelated.athe-oryoftenabeenobserved.afteratheoryhasscientistsdesignexperi-meritstotestthetheory.ifscienceandcreativethinkingaswellascollectinginformationandsaid:

builtjustasahouseisbuiltwithbricks,butacollectionoffactscannotbemoststartaninvestigationbyfindingoutwhatotherscientistshavelearnedaboutaparticularproblem.afterknownfactshavebeengathered,thescientistcomestothepartoftheinvestigationthatrequiresconsiderableimagination.possiblesolutionstotheproblemare

formulated.thesepossiblesolutionsarecalledhypotheses.

inaway,anyhypothesisisaleapintotheunknown.itextendsthescientiststhinkingbeyondtheknownfacts.thescientistplansexperiments,performscalculations,andmakesob-servationstotesthypotheses.forwithouthypotheses,furtherinvestigationlackspurposeanddirection.whenhypothesesareconfirmed,theyareincorporatedintotheories.

11.thewordthisinthe3rdsentenceinparagraph1refersto______.

a）agoodexampleb）animaginarymodel

c）thekineticmoleculartheoryd）anobservedevent

考博网提供

12.bricksarementionedinthe3rdparagraphtoindicatehow____.

a）mathematiciansapproachscience

b）buildingahouseislikeperformingexperiments

c）scienceismorethanacollectionoffacts

d）scientificexperimentshaveledtoimprovedtechnology

13.inthelastparagraph,theauthorreferstoahypothesisasaleapintotheunknowninor-dertoshowthathypotheses______.

a）aresometimesill-conceivedb）canleadtodangerousresults

c）gobeyondavailablefactsd）requireefforttoformulate

14.whatisamajorfunctionofhypothesesasimpliedinthelastparagraph7

a）siftingthroughknownfacts.

b）communicatingascientiststhoughtstoothers.

c）providingdirectionforscientificresearch.

d）linkingtogetherdifferenttheories.

15.whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

a）theoriesaresimplyimaginarymodelsofpastevents.

b）itisbettertoreviseahypothesisthantorejectit.

c）ad）agoodscientistneedstobecreative.

passage5

thecivildisobedienceisusuallyattributedtothenineteenth-centuryamericanphilosopherheydavidthoreau.althoughtheconceptisunquestionablymucholder（itsroots

lieinancientgreekphilosophy）,thedesignationisnonethelesstelling:

peopletendtocreditthoreau,anamerican,withtheideabecausecivildisobedience,isahallmarkofamericaneth-icsandpolitics.theclashbetweenthedictatesofindividualconscienceononehand,andtheimperativesofcivillawontheother,formsmuchofthiscountryshistory.examplesrangefromtheincidentsleadinguptotherevolutionthroughthemanysocialprotestsofthe1960s.

whatconstitutesanactofcivildisobedience?

first,anactofcivildisobediencerequiresaformallegalstructurethatisenforcedbythegovernment.second,itrequiresasitstargetaspecificlaworpolicy,ratherthantheentirelegalsystem.thisistrueeveniftheprotestersul-timategoalistoalterradicallythelegalsystem;anactofcivildisobediencemustbedirectedagainstoneconcreteexampleofthatsystems

考博网提供

inequities.theamericancivilrightsmovement,forexample,firsttargeteddiscriminationonpublictransportation,thenuseditsvictoriesasaspringboardtoaddressotherinjustices.third,theactmustbedonepublicly,becausetheef-fectivenessofsuchaprotestdependsonitsabilitytomobilizepublicsentimentagainsttheproteststarget.finally,thoseprotestingmustunderstandthepenaltiestheiractsentail--us-uallyjailing--andbewillingtoacceptthosepenalties.thislastrequirementstrengthenstheactseffectonpublicopinion,sinceitservestounderscoretheinjusticeoftheproteststarget.

21.thewordtellinginthe2ndsentenceinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.

a）inappropriateb）revealingc）insignificantd）challenging

22.inthepassage,theauthormentionsthatthecivilrightsmovement_______.

a）focuseditsearlyeffortsonpublictransportation

b）didnotalwayspracticecivildisobedience

c）startedinnineteenthcentury

d）usedtherevolutionof1776asitsmodel

publicly?

a）toalterthelegalsysteminradicalway.

b）toupholdtheimperativesofcivillaw.

c）tostimulatepublicsupportforacause.

passage6

intakingupanewlifeacrosstheatlantic,theearlyeuropeansettlersoftheunitedstatesdidnotabandonthediversionswithwhichtheirancestorshadtraditionallyrelievedthetediumoflife.neithertheharshnessofexistenceonthenewcontinentnorthescatteredpopulationnorthedisapprovaloftheclergydiscouragedthemajorityfromthepursuitofpleasure.

cityandcountrydwellers,ofcourse,conductedthispursuitindifferentways.farmdwellersintheirisolationnotonlyfoundithardertolocatecompanionsinplaybutalso,thankstotheunendingdemandsandpressuresoftheirwork,feltitnecessarytocombinefunwithpurpose.noothersetofcoloniststooksoseriouslyanexpressionoftheperiod,leisureistimefordoingsomethinguseful.inthecountrysidefarmersthereforerelievedtheburdenofthedailyroutinewithsuchdouble-purposerelaxations

【篇二：

精选中考阅读理解100篇（附答案）73-90】

s=txt>73-90

阅读理解（73）

2002年北京市海淀区中考英语试题（a）

“it?

sme——peter.”

peterwasafriendofmary?

sbrother,johnny.

“oh,hello,peter.whatdoyouwant?

”saidmary.

“canispeaktojohnny?

”

“no,”saidmary,“youcan?

tspeaktohimnow.heisbusy.heisgettingreadyforschool.heiseatinghisbreakfast.grandmotheriscombinghishair.sisterisunderthetable,puttinghisshoeson.motherisgettinghisbooksandputtingtheminhisschoolbag.goodbye.i?

vegottogonow.ihavetoholdthedooropen.theschoolbusiscoming.”

whatdoyouthinkofthestory?

areyousometimeslikejohnny?

ifso,youneedtochange