高考英语真题及答案北京卷.docx
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高考英语真题及答案北京卷
20XX年普通高等学校招生考试全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至16页。
第Ⅱ卷17－20页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A.Anewspaper.
B.Amagazine.
C.Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Attendameeting.
C.WatchTVathome.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashop.
B.Inamuseum.
C.Inarestaurant.
3.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?
A.At11:
00.
B.At12:
30.
C.At12:
45.
4.Isthemangoingtotheparty?
A.No.
B.Sure.
C.Maybe.
5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Tellherwhattheproblemis.
B.Repairthecomputerforher.
C.Sendsomeonetohelpher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howisthemanfeeling?
A.Disappointed.
B.Encouraged.
C.Delighted.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?
A.Haveameeting.
B.Gotoaparty.
C.FlytotheUS.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobewhenshewaslittle?
A.Adoctor.
B.Abanker.
C.Ateacher.
9.Whathelpedthespeakerdecidetotakeherpresentjob?
A.Herschooling.
B.Herparents’wish.
C.Herworkexperience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10.Tolistentofilmorticketinformation,whichbuttonshouldyou
press?
11.Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilmifyoupay＄17?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aninterview.
B.Ameal.
C.Ajob.
13.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?
A.Morning.
B.Afternoon.
C.Evening.
14.Howisthemanfeeling?
A.Tired.
B.Nervous.
C.Hopeless.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Apoliceofficer.
B.Amanonthestreet.
C.Anewspaperreporter.
16.Wherewasthewoman’scamerastolen?
A.Outsideanicecreamplace.
B.Outsidearestaurant.
C.Outsideherhome.
17.Whatdoesthethieflooklike?
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonWednesday?
A.Seeafilm.
B.Playsports.
C.Gosightseeing.
19.WhenarethestudentsleavingforLondon?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
20.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’stalk?
A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.
B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.
C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirty
yearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______,veryeasylife.
A.不填；不填B.不填；a
C.the；不填D.the；a
22.—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.
—____nooneknowsI’mhere.
A.ForB.And
C.ButD.So
23.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
24.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredthe
universityattheageof15.
A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearned
C.learnedD.hadlearned
25.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_____muchhigher
spendingoneducationandtraining.
A.answersforB.providesfor
C.callsforD.plansfor
26.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoying
himselfbytheseaside.
A.shouldB.must
C.wouldn’tD.can’t
27.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents______alwayswherethey_______
today.
A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;were
C.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were
28.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswers
readywillbeofgreathelp.
A.TohavehadB.havinghad
C.HaveD.Having
29.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
C.youcomeD.doyoucome
30.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______atthe
party,butnot______.
A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleave
C.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave
31.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_________abetterpositionatIBM.
A.offerB.offered
C.amofferedD.wasoffered
32.Theprizeofthegameshowis＄30,000andanallexpenses__________
vacationtoChina.
A.payingB.paid
C.tobepaidD.beingpaid
33.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacup
oftea.
A.assoonasB.asaresult
C.incaseD.sothat
34.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.
A.goingonB.goeson
C.wentonD.togoon
35.—whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—thereisnooneelse______,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DearLaura,
Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishlovein
yourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’s
world.Well,I’mheretogiveyou36.
helmet
Iwantedtodosomethingvery37formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohas
alwaysbeentheperfectchild.He38allsummertoearnenoughmoneyto
buyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit39itlooked
almostnew.Iwasso40ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetanda
ridingoutfit.
Icould41waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthe
nightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento42thecoffee,
tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwith
a43:
”Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”
Iwasso44.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwanted
apianosothatIcould45lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’ll
getyouone”wasmyhusband’s46.
Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould47
thisexpensivegift.
Ofcourse,the48awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激动的）withmyreaction.
Manykisseswere49,andIimmediatelywantedhimto50mygift.
AShesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot51whatI
wasexpecting.ThenI52thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethe
keyboard.
OfcourseIwastheproudestmother53onthatday,andmyfeetneverhit
thegroundforamonth.
SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill54andliveseveninthe
ever-changingworldofme,me,me!
keyboard
Ithoughtyou’dloveto55thisstory.
Yours,
Hilary
P.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshiny
motorcycle.
36.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage
37.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private
38.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked
39.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until
40.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident
41.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly
42.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve
43.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign
44.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired
45.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach
46.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response
47.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order
48.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house
49.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited
50.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive
51.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly
52.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed
53.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even
54.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts
55.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chances
IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlike
thechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.
TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortof
career（职业）.
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.Inmy
finaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuch
tooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoo
badatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatI
wouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.We
agreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoff
thenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgetting
extremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearly
morningswiththechildren.
OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedto
gotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatI
shoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwith
children.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemany
examsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywere
reallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-time
course.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutat
akindergarten.
NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.I
wishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’t
topoftheclassatschool.
56.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.
B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.
C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.
D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten
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